Ukukhulumisana kwezokuthutha eSweden , njengoba kufanelana nanoma yiliphi elinye izwe eYurophu, lizinga eliphezulu. Lapha, ngaphandle kobunzima, ngaphezu kwalokho - ngenduduzo - ungathola cishe noma yikuphi ezweni.
I-Sweden inenethiwekhi eningi yemigwaqo enezinga eliphakeme lomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayikho imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokuhamba nge- Eresund Bridge . Isimo semigwaqo sigcinwa esimweni esihle kakhulu, futhi cishe akusikho ukuqhuma kwezimoto nokulibaziseka.
Ukuxhumana kwezitimela
Izitimela ziyi-mode enkulu yokuthutha eSweden. Inethiwekhi ejulile yezixhumanisi zesitimela yenza kube lula ukuhamba ezweni lonke. Imigwaqo emikhulu ihanjiswa yizitimela eziphakeme kakhulu, okusheshisa kufika ku-200 km / h. Emisebenzini yabagibeli inikezwa izimoto ezifundweni zokuqala nezibili. Njengomthetho, umehluko phakathi kwabo awubalulekile futhi awunethonya elikhethekile ezingeni lokududuza. Izimoto zinezihlalo zangasese ezihlelekile nezibhebhe zokugqoka, izindlu zangasese, izindawo zokugesi kanye nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungenantambo. Esiklasini sokuqala, abagibeli banikezwa uhlelo olulodwa lomsindo kanye nokudla okushisayo endle. Kukhona imoto yokudlela. Izindiza ezide kakhulu zihlonywe ngamabhande.
Ukuhamba ngezitimela kwenziwa ngezinkampani eziningana zokuthutha:
- I-SJ;
- I-DSB Okokuqala;
- I-Veoli;
- Inlandsbanan.
Lokho kuyisici, ezinye izindlela zisekelwa yisevisi yebhasi. Lapho uthenga ithikithi ngokuqondile eSweden, ukugibela ebhasini sekuvele kufakwe emalini yombhalo wokuhamba. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka lapho uhambela amadolobhana amancane namadolobhana amancane.
Amathikithi kufanele abhukwe kusengaphambili, njengoba eseduze nosuku lokuhamba, aphakanyiswe inani lawo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emahoreni angu-24 okugcina abagibeli abanikezwa izaphulelo ezinkulu. Lokhu kubandakanya izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ezihambisana nomuntu omdala, abantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-26, abafundi (lapho kuboniswa i-ID yomfundi jikelele) nabaphenyi.
Isevisi yebhasi
Ukuhamba ngebhasi elide kakhulu kuyindlela ephansi yokuqeqesha kanye nezindiza. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi luphutha ngokududuza. Amabhasi aseSweden afakwe izihlalo eziphephile, izindlu zangasese, amasokote ngisho ne-Wi-Fi.
Ikhamphani enkulu kunazo zonke ezithuthukiswa ngebhasi yi-Swebus Express. Inethiwekhi yokuthutha yalolu opharetha ixhuma amadolobha angu-150 eSweden ngisho nasezindaweni eziningana zaseYurophu.
Izigaba zokukhetha zabantu abathola isaphulelo esingu-20% uma bethengela ithikithi lebhasi yizimpesheni, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, abantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-25, nabafundi.
Ukuxhumana emoyeni
Engxenyeni yaseSweden kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezingaba ngu- 40 ezinenethiwekhi enkulu yezinsizakalo zomoya zasendlini. Izindiza phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu, njengomthetho, zithatha amahora ambalwa kuphela, ngakho zihamba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Izindiza ezisemqoka ezihamba phambili emakethe yezokuthutha emoyeni eSweden yizinkampani zezindiza zikazwelonke ze-SAS, kanye nezindiza zezindiza zaseNorway naseBrand. Njengoba izindiza zezindiza ezivela emazweni aphesheya avela eRussia kuya eSweden ziyi-Aeroflot ne-SCC "iRussia".
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi eSweden
Ekhuluma ngokuhamba kwamanzi ngokuphathelene neSweden, into yokuqala okumele ikhulunywe mayelana namafriji. Lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela eziqhingini eziningi ze-Stockholm archipelago . I-Vaxholmsbolaget, i-Strömma ne-Destination Gotland ziphakathi kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili zezinhlanzi phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuqasha i-yacht ne-skipper.
Ukuxhumana kwamanzi okuvamile kukhona phakathi kwamazwe amaningi aseYurophu, ikakhulu: iBrithani, iDenmark, Norway, Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Finland.Ukuthutha komphakathi eSweden
Njengomthetho, kuyo yonke imizi emikhulu yezwe kukhona inethiwekhi ethuthukile yokuthutha umphakathi, imelwe ngokuyinhloko amabhasi, kanye ne-trams, izitimela zikagesi kanye nomasipala. Kusukela abaseSweden bakhetha ukuhlala ngemuva kwesondo kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, edolobheni ngalinye kunekhokithi eyodwa yothekithi, eyathengwa isikhathi esithile, kusukela emahoreni angu-24 kuya kwangu-120. Thenga ithikithi elinjalo lingaba kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olusemthethweni emigwaqweni yedolobha.
I-metro eSweden ikhona kuphela enhloko-dolobha futhi iyakhangwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlobisa iziteshi. Esikhathini salo sihlukaniswe emigqeni engu-4 ehlangene phakathi kwedolobha.