Iziqhingi zaseSweden

Abavakashi baseSweden bakhangwa ubuhle bemvelo kanye nezikhangayo : i-tundra engemuva yaseLapland kanye namawashi enkuni eNorthbotten, amasimu aluhlaza namagquma ahle kakhulu lapho ungahlangana khona nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zasendle. Intshisekelo ngabanye abahambayo ibangelwa iziqhingi namachweba aseBaltic Sea. Sekuphelele kukhona cishe abayizinkulungwane ezingu-24 ezizweni.

Iziqhingi ezinkulu zaseSweden

Uma ubheka ibalazwe laseSweden, kubonisa ukuthi iziqhingi zezwe zitholakala ikakhulukazi ogwini lweGulf of Bothnia naphakathi kwamanzi angaphakathi. Ezinye zeziqhingi zakhiwe, kukhona abantu abahlala khona, kukhona ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe nezindawo zokuzilibazisa, ezinye ziyizinqolobane zemvelo ezinemvelo. Abathandi bemvelo kanye ne-ecotourism bayakwazisa izindawo ezinjalo.

Izindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zomhlaba, ezihlanziwe ngamanzi, yizi:

1. I-Gotland iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eSweden futhi sinokuheha okuningi. Lapha ungabona amahle angasogwini nolwandle, amasimu namadwala, kanye nenqaba yesikhashana iVevby , efakwe ohlwini lweMagugu Yezwe Lwase-UNESCO ngedolobha elidala, amasonto (amasonto angama-94) kanye namagundane. Izakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke zakhiwa yi-Romanesque ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XI-XII. Abathandi bamaholide asebhishi bayothola izindawo ezihlelekile ezizungezwe amahlathi e-coniferous namaqabunga.
2. Isiqhingi sase-Öland eSweden sinendawo yesibili ngobukhulu bayo. Kubizwa nangokuthi umhlaba wezimayini zomoya, ngoba kunezingaphezu kuka-400 zazo. Abavakashi bazokwazi ukuvakashela lapha inqaba ye-Eketorps Borg eyakhiwe ngesikhathi se-Iron Age, i-lighthouse, imyuziyamu yempilo yasendulo, kanye namanxiwa enqaba yaseBorholm kanye nesigodlo uSolliden, okwakunezikhathi zangaphambili ezahlala njengehlobo ehlobo lomndeni wasebukhosini.
3. Isiqhingi saseLilla Karlsö (uLilla Karlsö) eSweden - sinomumo ozungezayo endaweni engama-1.6 square metres. km futhi kuyindawo yokugcina indawo, okhethwe izinyoni eziningi kanye ne-gutefår edumile ("i-Gotland izimvu"). Nazi izinyoni ezinjalo: i-diver, i-guillemot, i-hawk, i-lentil, i-flycatcher encane, i-sneer eluhlaza, njll. Izilwane zinomthelela omkhulu endaweni yokuma komhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwehora lama-3 , izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona emaphandleni ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-320 zezitshalo zamagciwane, isibonelo, skolopendrovy kanye namapheshana, i-oakwood oak nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Iziphi ezinye iziqhingi ezikhona eSweden?

Uhlu lweziqhingi ezibaluleke kakhulu eSweden luhlanganisa izindawo ezinjalo zomhlaba:

1. I-Urust (i-Orust) - isendaweni ye-Kattegat futhi ibhekisela kufekisi ye-Vestra Etaland. Indawo yayo ingamamitha ayi-346 square. km, kanye nenani labahlali bendawo bangabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-20.
2. I-Hisingen - ihlanganisa indawo yamamitha ayi-199 square. km, lapha bahlala abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-125.
3. I-Chern (Tjörn) itholakala e-Kattegat Strait. Insimu yayo ihlala ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-148. km, inani labahlali bendawo cishe ngabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Isiqhingi sixhunywe ezweni elincane ngebhuloho, ubude balo buyi-664 m.
4. I-Fårö itholakala e-Baltic Sea enyakatho yezwe. Indawo yesiqhingi iyi-113 square metres. km, futhi abantu bafika kubantu abangu-600. Akukho esibhedlela, amaphoyisa, amabhange, iposi, kanye nenethiwekhi yomgwaqo ayihluthukile kahle.
5. Visingsö (Visingsö) - itholakala eningizimu yeChibi Vettern , phakathi kweJencheping neGrenna. Isiqhingi sinokubude kwe-14 km nobubanzi be-3 km, indawo yonke ingamamitha angu-24 square. km. Ngokomlando wendawo, wadalwa yi-giant okuthiwa u-Vist ngomkakhe, owayengenakuwela i-echibini.
6. I-Gotska Sunden - itholakala e-Baltic Sea futhi inendawo engamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-36. km. Lesi siqhingi singesifundazwe saseGölandland. Ubude bayo buyi-9 km, ubude buyi-6 km kuphela.

Iziqhingi zaseSweden eduze kwaseStockholm

Inhloko-dolobha yezwe ihlala eziqhingini ezingu-14, ezakha i-Stockholm archipelago. Inamamitha angu-60 ubude, ibhekwa njengeyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Baltic Sea futhi ihlanjwe yiStrait of Norström nelwandle lwaseMälaren . Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zomhlaba kulawa manzi yizi:

1. Värmdön - indawo esiphelele yalesi siqhingi i-181 metres square. km, futhi inani labantu lifinyelela kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ihlukaniswa njenge-Stockholm, kodwa ihlukaniswe phakathi kwemiphakathi ye-Nakka ne-Vermde.
2. I-Vaxholm iyiqhingi eligcwele futhi elihle, elinesitolo, amahostela, isitolo esikhulu namabhishi amahle kakhulu kanye nenqaba edumile yaseVaxholm . Lena indawo ethandwayo yokuzijabulisa phakathi kwezivakashi. Kusukela lapha kungcono ukufika ezingxenyeni ezingomakhelwane zezwe.
3. I-Grinda (i-Grinda) - isiqhingi esihle kakhulu esinobuhle bendodakazi. Lapha kukhona izindlu ezincane, isitolo, i-cafe, isitifiketi, indawo encane enezindawo ezikhangayo kanye nepulazi lapho izimvu, izimbuzi nezinkomo zihlala khona.
4. I-Djurgarden (Djurgarden) - ezikhathini zangaphambili lesi siqhingi sasingumhlaba ozingelayo wokuzingela amakhosi aseSweden, namuhla kubhekwa njengendawo eqondile. Nazi amamyuziyamu anjalo:

• Ukungabikho ;
• imyuziyamu yomlando yeScandinavia;
• iminyuziyamu yeVasa (ezinikezelwe emkhunjini osinda Vasamuseet, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVII);
• U-Aquaria (lwakhiwe ngabamele abomdabu bezilwandle zasolwandle);
• I-Ethnographic museum Skansen , ebonisa i-Sweden emincane.
Zonke izikhungo zinemibukiso ehlukile futhi ziheha isithakazelo ezivela kubavakashi.

Izici zokuvakashela iziqhingi zaseSweden

Isimo sezulu ezindaweni eziseBaltic Sea kunciphisa umoya oshisayo ovela e-Atlantic. Ukushisa kwezinga elivamile ehlobo ngo-17 ° C, futhi ebusika -14 ° C. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, isimo sezulu esisezingeni eliphansi sisekhona.

Indlela eyinhloko izivakashi ezifika eziqhingini zaseSweden ukuhamba ngesikebhe emanzini. Imikhumbi yama Cruise kaningi, ingaqashwa njengetekisi bese ihamba ngeziqhingi eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Zihluka ngejubane, induduzo nobukhulu. Abaningi bezokuvakasha bakhetha izitsha ezinamandla okusebenza ngamanzi: okungenani ukuzohamba nazo futhi zide, kodwa zikhululekile futhi zithandeka.