Ukuhamba kwepulagi emangcwabeni kungenye ye- harbingers yokuzalwa okuzayo . Ngokushesha le nqubo ibonisa ukuqala kokubeletha okuzayo. Ake sihlole le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe, thola ukuthi i-cork ibukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuphuma emgodini wesisu, yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwayo.
Ingabe i-cork ihamba ngaphambi kokubeletha?
I-plug mucous ngaphambi kokulethwa njalo ihamba, nokho, inqubo ngokwayo ingenzeka kokubili emavikini ambalwa, futhi amahora ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabesifazane abakhulu kakhulu, igumbi lezinyosi livela cishe izinsuku ezingu-14. Ekuzalweni kabusha, le nqubo igcinwe kamuva - izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo yokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asikho isikhathi esiqondile lapho ipulagi elimnyama liphuma khona. Uma kwenzeka ama-moles, lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvame ukwenziwa kanyekanye nokuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid.
I-cork ihamba kanjani kubesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphambi kokubeletha?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngokuthi i-cork iphuma kanjani ngaphambi kokubeletha, thola ukuthi hlobo luni lwemfundo. Ukuxubana kwamashubhu ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo yomswakama we-cervix, ovala ukungena kwesibeletho. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela izitho zangasese zangasese kanye nesisu kusuka ezincane ze-pathogenic. Ngokusondele ekubelethweni, njengoba umlomo wesibeletho ushubile, kuvulwa ukuvula. Le nqubo iholela ekujuleni kwenkomo ngaphandle, ngokusebenzisa ubulili.
Owesifazane angase angaboni lokhu. Ezimweni eziningi, isikhwama siphume ekuseni ukuvakashela indlu yangasese. Le nqubo ngokwayo ingahambisana nokudonsa ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi , inikeza i-sacrum. Ubukhulu babo buphansi, ngakho abesifazane abakhulelwe bangakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kulokhu. Abanye besifazane kuleso simo bathola ukuthi umgwaqo wezimoto owohlokile uma ubhekwa esihlalweni somzimba. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ingabe isikhala sihamba isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokubeletha, odokotela bathi ngesabelo salo esisodwa.
I-cork ivela kanjani ngaphambi kokubeletha izibulo?
Abesifazane abakulungele ukuba umama okokuqala banombuzo wokuthi kungakanani inkomo ihamba ngaphambi kokubeletha izibulo. Odokotela abamniki impendulo ethize, ekhomba ukuthi yilowo nalowo umzimba wesifazane. Inqubo ngokwayo iqala amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku lokubalwa lokudiliva. Kulokhu, isikhala singasuka, noma ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuvamile abesifazane abakhulelwe bayabona ukwanda kokukhipha ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa. Kunokungafani okuhlukile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhwama somswakama kusukela ekuvukeni kwamanzi amanzi, okungajwayelekile kumathuba okugaya isikhathi eside. Ngalokhu kuphulwa:
- ukwanda kwesabelo emva kokuzivocavoca, ukuhamba;
- kuhambisana nokudweba izinhlungu emathunjini aphansi;
- unomthamo wamanzi, awunambala.
Ikhuni lihamba kanjani ngaphambi kokubeletha abahlukumezayo?
Kulaba besifazane ababeletha ngokuphindaphindiwe, le nqubo iqhubeka ngokushesha nangaphambili kunokuqala kokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukuhamba kwesikhala ngaphambi kokubeletha ekuzalweni kabusha kungahle kwenzeke amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwengane ekukhanyeni (amahora angu-3-4). Kukhona amacala lapho ipulagi elimangalisa ngaphambi kokuzalwa emasendlini lahlukaniswa kanye nokukhishwa kwe-amniotic fluid. Ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukuvuthwa akuhambisani nalesi simo, futhi ngemuva kokudlula, bangakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa komntwana.
Ukuhamba kwesikhala ngaphambi kokubeletha - kubonakala kanjani?
Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe banesithakazelo kwimpendulo yombuzo mayelana nokuthi ipulagi lemibala livela kanjani ngaphambi kokuphuma. Odokotela bachaza ukuhlukahluka okungafani kwendlela yayo:
- ehlanzekile, ebala;
- ngezimvini zegazi;
- edwetshwe ngombala ohlukile: omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvana, onotende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kusukela kulokho okubhaliwe ngenhla kulandela - ukusho ngokucacile ukuthi isikhala sibheke ngaphambi kokulethwa kunzima. Ukubukeka kwepulagi emangcwabeni kuyahluka kusukela ekukhulelwe kuya ekukhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangowesifazane ofanayo, ngokukhulelwa okuhlukile, angahle ahluke ngaphandle. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lesi sigqoko asiketshezi, noma sinezintambo ezingenasisekelo zamanzi. Iqiniso lokuthi ipulaki ibukeka sengathi ngaphambi kokuzalwa okuzayo akudingi inani lokuxilonga. Inendima ebalulekile idlala kuphela uma iphuma emgqeni wezocansi. Le nqubo ibonisa ukuvula kancane komlomo wesibeletho.
Iyini ipulaki emangcwaba efana nabesifazane abakhulelwe?
Umgwaqo ophumayo ngaphambi kokubeletha uvame ukufaniswa nabesifazane abakhulelwe abanomhlophe oqanda amaqanda. Ukuvumelana kwemfundo kungahluka. Uma i-plug ingahambi ngokushesha, abesifazane abakhulelwe bakhuluma ngokuqinisa ukuphuma kwamagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banzi, bangashiya imidwebo ezembatho zangaphansi. Isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwepulagi singadlulela izinsuku eziningana. Ukulawula ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela ngalokhu, ukuze uhlole.
Ipulagi elimnandi lombala obomvana
Ngemva kokuqonda ukuthi i-plug ye-mucous ibonakala kanjani kubesifazane abakhulelwe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yona ngokwayo ingase ihluke. Ngakho isikhwama esinegazi ngaphambi kokubeletha ngokuvamile sivusa ukwesaba owesifazane okhulelwe. Kulolu daba, odokotela babonisa ukujwayelekile kwalesi simo. I-plug ngokwayo ingabekwa nge-pink tint. Lo mbala unikezwa yigazi, ekhishwa emithanjeni encane yegazi - ekuvuleni intamo, ingaba nengozi. Kulesi simo, igazi elivela emthonjeni wesisu alifihliwe. Umama ozayo uzozizwa kahle.
Ipulagi elimnandi lombala obomvu
I-plug Brown ngaphambi kokubeletha ibonisa ukuba khona kwegazi kuyo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa komzimba, ishintshe umbala wayo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kunomonakalo embranini yamangcwaba yomlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhuphuka komhlabathi , okwakungenzeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa. Ukukhishwa kwegazi okuncane emithonjeni yalesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kuphazamisa isikhwama sombala obomvu nombala obomvu.
Ipulagi elimnandi lombala omhlophe
Ukutshela abesifazane abakhulelwe mayelana nombala wesikhala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kufanele, odokotela bathi kaningi kunomsila omhlophe. Lo mbala unikezwa wona yi-microflora ejwayelekile yesistimu yokuzala, equkethwe kulokhu kukhishwa ngezinombolo ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile isikhwama sikhona, asikho umbala. Ngaphandle lifana nesikhumba esincane, isikhumba esincane se-mucus.
Ekhuluma ngokuthi i-cork ibukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokubeletha, odokotela baqaphele ukuthi isikhunta sohlobo lwe-Candida singayinika umbala omhlophe. Ngokuvamile, lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa, kunyuke kule microflora, ngenxa yesimo sangemuva se-hormonal. Ukukhulelwa ezinkathini zokuqala kuthatha ukubonakala komhlophe, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba. Masinyane angakwazi ukuhlala entanyeni lapho eqinisa umqubu, ekwakheni isikhala. Lokhu kwenzeka odokotela njengento ehlukile yokujwayelekile, uma izimpawu ezingeziwe zikhona.
Ipulagi elimnandi lombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukuba nesithakazelo ekukhulelweni okuholela komzimba wezifo zezinzwa, luhlobo luni lwenkemba oluhamba ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umama ozayo akatholi impendulo ethile. Odokotela njalo babhekisela ekuziphatheni komuntu okwenziwe kulolu hlelo. Kwezinye izimo, ekupheleni kokuzalwa okuzayo, i-plug ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingase iphunyuke emthonjeni wesisu. Le mibala ingenxa yokutholakala kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane baqala ukuhlela ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokulungela. Lokhu ngokuqondile futhi kuyimbangela yokukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheli ngesikhathi sokubeletha.