I-candidiasis yama-vaginal (elinye igama le-thrush) okungenani kanye kuwo wonke umuntu wesifazane futhi kuletha izikhathi eziningi ezingathandeki. Kodwa, kungani, naphezu kokwelashwa okubizayo, i-thrush ibuyela kithi kaningi.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa isikhunta semvubelo ye-genus Candida, ngakho igama elithi candidiasis. Ngokujwayelekile, isikhunta siyingxenye ye-microflora ejwayelekile yesisindo, kodwa ziyi-microorganisms ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela into evukelayo, i-fungus ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi owesifazane uhlaselwa yi-thrush. Izinto ezinjalo zivame ukunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nendawo ngemuva kokudluliswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo, ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwesandulela ngculaza, ukucindezeleka, ukungena kwamagciwane.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal: izimpawu
Emgodini we-Candida isikhunta livela emathunjini, kusukela ezenzweni zocansi, kusuka emvelweni wangaphandle, kusuka ezintweni ezithathelwanayo. Qaphela ukuthi i-candidiasis yangasese engowesifazane ingakwazi ukuthola lezi zimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukucwiliswa kwamagciwane kanye neucorrhoea kuqinisa;
- ukukhethwa kobumhlophe, obukhulu. Zingafana neziqhumane ze-yoghourt;
- ku-candidiasis yokwabiwa kuhluke ubisi obunandi obomvu;
- izibonakaliso ze-candidiasis yangasese zihlanganisa ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu;
- esitifiketi socansi noma isenzo futhi kungaba khona ukuzwa okubuhlungu;
- owesifazane ukhathazekile ngokushisa nokushaywa ngamagciwane akhe;
- nge thrush kune-edema nokubomvu kwe-labia vulva.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal: ukwelashwa
Ukushaywa yilapho kuvame ukuphathwa ngokuvumelana nemigomo efanayo nanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka - izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe zenziwa. Uma i-candidiasis yama-vaginal ifomu elimnene, ungayenza ngamalungiselelo e-topical. Isibonelo, isiguli singahle sinikezwe ama-suppository wesifazane esisuka ku-candidiasis. Ama-suppository aseNystatin afanelekayo abesifazane abanesimo esingapheli se-thrush. Kunezifanekiselo ezibiza kakhulu ezingenisiwe - i-Polizinaks ne-Terzhinan. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ketoconazole (Livarol, Nizoral, Mikozoral) asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kuqala i-candidiasis. Udokotela wezinkinga zokubeletha angakwazi futhi ukubeka ezinjalo izidakamizwa njenge-Betadine, i-Monistat, i-Gino-Pevraril, njll. Ukwelapha kwendawo yesikhumba se-candidiasis besifazane kuyenziwa ngamafutha antifungal, isibonelo, i-Clotrimazole, i-Tri-Derm, noma amaphilisi wesifazane (i-Clion-D, i-Clotrimazole).
Kanye nezidakamizwa zendawo, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwe-fluconazole, 150 mg ngomlomo kungenzeka. Ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwamagama afana namabhizinisi njengoFlucostat, Diflucan, Mycosyst.
Ukuze ungaphazanyisi i-microflora yesisindo, amabhaktheriya ebisi kanye nama-prebiotics (i-Lactobacterin, i-Dufalac, i-Lactusan) iyadingeka.
Ukuqothula nokukhulelwa
Ngenxa yezinguquko zomzimba nezama-hormonal emzimbeni, ukuzivikela komama okulindelekile kunciphile. Lokhu kunikeza amandla ekukhiqizeni ngokushesha kwe-Candida ukhunta. Ukuqeda i-candidiasis yesisu ekukhulelwe, abesifazane bavunyelwe izidakamizwa ezilandelayo ezingalimazi ingane:
- amakhandlela Pimafucin, ungathatha izifundo zokuqala ezintathu - izinsuku ezingu-3-9;
- amakhandlela eNystatin, kufanele athathwe kuphela ezinyangeni zesibili neziyesithathu.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal ezinganeni
Ngeshwa, i-fungus efana nemvubelo ibuye ithinte nabameleli besifazane nasebuntwaneni. Emantombazaneni asanda kuzalwa, i-candidiasis ivela njengomphumela wokutheleleka kumama ngenkathi idlula umkhuhlane wokuzalwa. Esikhathini samabele nesisenkulisa, lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokuthi abazali banakekelwa ngokucophelela kokuhlanzeka kwentombazane yabo, futhi ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis yangasese ezinganeni kuyenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezifanayo njengabantu abadala, kuphela ngesilinganiso esifanele iminyaka, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okudokotela.