Owesifazane ngamunye ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kufanele ahlole ngokujwayelekile umjozi wezifo zomzimba izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala komzimba kunconywa ngamantombazane aneminyaka eyi-14-16, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuqala kocansi. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi bangavame ukuzwakala: "Ngeke ngihambe, nginovalo ukuhlolwa kwegazi". Ngakho-ke, intombazane idinga ukuchaza ukuthi isivivinyo ngesiboniso sesisu senziwa kuphela emva kokuqala kokusebenza ngokobulili, nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukuhlolwa kwamacembe kanye ne-ultrasound yezinsikazi zomzimba zesifazane kusiza ukuhlola inqubo yokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuthola ukungajwayelekile noma izifo ezibelethwe ngamalungu omzimba wesifazane.
Ukuhlolelwa kwesifo somzimba kwenziwa kanjani?
Kulabo besifazane abavele benesifo sobulili, omunye umbuzo ubalulekile mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegciwane: kuyabuhlungu yini? Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu phakathi nokuhlolwa komzimba kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokwesaba owesifazane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, okubangela ukuphazamiseka nokuhlukunyezwa emzimbeni uma usungula umzimba wesinye isizwe, esibubuko besisu. Kodwa uma owesifazane ekulungiswe kahle kwengqondo, futhi udokotela oqhuba ukuhlolwa komzimba wesifazane ufanelekile ngokwanele, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ubuhlungu lapho kuhlolwa.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecologic akukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngaphambi kokuthi kuhlolwe ukuthi kudingekile ukugeza amazinyo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Ebusuku bokuhlolwa akukhuthazwa ukuba abe nobulili. Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungasebenzisi ama-tapin tampons, ama-sprays kanye ne-suppositories. Manje kuma-pharmacy ungathola izinkinobho zokugaya eziqukethe isibuko sangasese esilahlekile, ibhulashi lokuthatha isisindo, i-spatula yesisu, i-applicator yekotini, amagilavu oyinyumba, isembozo sesigqoko kanye ne-diaper lapho owesifazane ebeka ngaphansi kwe-pelvis ngenkathi kuhlolwa. Masinyane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, lona wesifazane ubeka isikhumba.
Ukuhlolwa kwegynecological kanjani?
Udokotela uchitha ukuhlolwa kwalowo wesifazane esihlalweni somzimba, owesifazane uthatha zonke izingubo ngaphansi kwesinqe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological kuhlanganisa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, udokotela uhlola futhi ahlose izigulane ezincelisayo, ahlolisise isimo se-vulva, ukutholakala kwezimfihlo ezivela emthonjeni wesisu, kuhlambalaza ngezitho zangasese.
Ucwaningo lwangaphakathi lwamazinyo lwenziwa ngokusiza kwesibuko somzimba, lapho udokotela ehlola isimo somlomo wesibeletho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-swab ye-cytologic ihlolwe, ngaleyo njongo kukhishwa ama-cell of epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngemuva kokuthatha i-smear ye-cytologic, ukuphuma okuncane kwamanzi ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesisu ngesikhathi sosuku kungenzeka. Ngemuva kokukhipha isibuko, udokotela emagundeni uqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi, ukugcoba isisu nesisu sakhe.
Ngaphezu kwesimiso se-cytological, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba wesifazane owesifazane uthatha i-smear ye-vaginal ku-flora. Ibala inani lama-leukocyte, ukutholakala kwe-microflora evamile kanye ne-pathological esiswini. Uma kudingekile, emva kokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwe-pelvis kwenziwa,
Ukuhlolisiswa kwabafundi besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukuzihlolisisa kokuhlolwa kwezingane ngokukhulelwa kwabafazi abakhulelwe kuyoba ukutholakala okuphoqelekile kwezwi lesisu noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngokusongela komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwezingane ngokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kokuqala, emavikini angu-30 okukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa ngokwemvelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kwenziwa kuphela ngokuvumelana nezinkomba ngenxa yengozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu noma izinkinga ezithathelwanayo.