I-Colposcopy isifundo somlomo wesibeletho usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ye-colposcope. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, futhi, izindonga zangasese zihlolwa. Esihlokweni sethu, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwe-colposcopy, izici zokulungiselela kanye nenqubo yokuqhuba.
Iyini i-colposcopy?
Inqubo ye-colposcopy isetshenziselwa ukuhlola isimo se-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho nokutholakala kokuqala kwesifo sayo, njengokuthi:
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho ;
- i-endometriosis;
- izinguquko ezinonya noma ezinobungozi ku-epithelium ye-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho.
Phakathi ne-colposcopy, ungenza u-smear kanye ne-biopsy ye-mucosa esolisayo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-colposcopy?
Ngaphambi kwe-colposcopy, futhi ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela. Ngalokhu udinga:
- gwema ukuya ocansini izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- Ungasebenzisi amathoni, amakhandlela namaphilisi e-vaginal izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- ihora ngaphambi kwenkambiso, thatha umuthi onomsebenzi we-analgesic (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketolong);
- izinsuku ezihamba kahle ze-colposcopy - izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuya esikhathini.
Inqubo ye-Colposcopy
Nika i-colposcopy elula futhi ehamba phambili. I-colposcopy elula ayinayo inani eliphezulu lokuxilonga. I-colposcopy enwetshiwe ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuningi nokusetshenziswa kwemithi. Inqubo ngokwayo iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ayibuhlungu, ngakho-ke i-colposcopy ayinakho ukuphikisana.
Phakathi ne-colposcopy ehambile, amasampula alandelayo athathwa:
- Ukuhlolwa nge-acetic acid ye-3% kunenani elikhulu lokuxilonga. Uma uphathwa nge-membrane yamangqamuzana yomlomo wesibeletho, imithwalo yegazi enempilo igqinsiwe;
- ukukhishwa kwe-epithelium ngesixazululo sikaLugol kwakubizwa ngokuthi yi-Schiller test. I-epithelium ejwayelekile iyinambuzane enobuthi, futhi izindawo eziguqulwa ngokwemvelo zihlala zingaxhunyiwe;
- Amacala omkhankaso womdlavuza atholakala ngosizo lwe-Khrobak's test.
Iqoqo lezinsimbi zomculo we-colposcopy lihlanganisa: isibuko sokugcina i-endocervical, i-tissue holder, i-curette, i-sidewall lifter kanye ne-biopsy forceps.
Ukubonwa owesifazane nemiphumela ye-colposcopy
Abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: "Kuyinto ebuhlungu ukwenza colposcopy?". Abaningi besifazane abakutholi ubuhlungu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Uma phakathi ne-colposcopy ephakeme i-uteri yomlomo wesibeletho iqhutshwa yi-mucosa, ibuhlungu.
Embuzweni: "I-colposcopy ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?", Umuntu akakwazi ukunikeza impendulo engavumelani. Ubude benkambiso buxhomeke ekuhlangenwe nakho kodokotela, ikhwalithi ye-colposcope kanye nokuthola ukuxilongwa (isidingo se-biopsy). Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo ithatha imizuzu engu-20-30.
Ngemuva kwe- colposcopy enwetshiwe, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kungenzeka kube nokukhishwa okumnyama. Ungesabi, lokhu kubonisa ukwabiwa kwezinsalela ze-iodine, ezazisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwe-Schiller.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-colposcopy ingabangela imiphumela enjalo:
- ukuphuma ngemuva kwe-colposcopy kungabangela ukulimala komkhumbi ngenkathi kuthatha indaba;
- ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesisu.
I-colposcopy ayinconywa emavikini ayisithupha okuqala ngemva kokubeletha, futhi futhi uma isiguli sinomdlavuza we-iodine.
Ngakho-ke, sihlolile izinkomba, izinkambiso, izinqubo kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka ze-colposcopy. Njengoba ubona, le nqubo ayinabungozi futhi inqabile kakhulu inikeza izinkinga, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ingenziwa njalo. Kanye nalokhu, kunenani eliphakeme lokuxilonga.