Umdlavuza wesibeletho yisishayo sabesifazane banamuhla. Uthatha izimpilo eziningi, ngokuba yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kuvame ukutholakala ezinkathini ezisheshayo, lapho kukhona okungenakwenzeka ukukwenza.
Endaweni engcupheni yowesifazane ongakaze abelethe noma abelethe ingane yakhe yokuqala, eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi ihle uma omunye wezihlobo zakho eziseduze enesifo esingokwemvelo.
Ubudala bubhekwa njengengozi, nakuba nje umdlavuza wesifuba usanda kuthinta abesifazane kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ngokuvamile kunokwenzeka ukuthola amacala lapho umdlavuza webele ushukumisa abesifazane abasha abaneminyaka engama-30 ngisho nangaphansi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, ekuqaleni isifo sitholakale, amathuba okuba unayo ngokuthola ngokugcwele nokuphila okujwayelekile okude. Kule ndaba, udinga ukunaka izibonakaliso zomdlavuza webele. Masikhulume ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezinkulu zangaphandle zomdlavuza webele: ukucindezeleka emgodini we-mammary, ukuphuma ku-ingono, ukuguqula ukubukeka kwesifuba nokwandisa ama-lymph nodes.
Ukufaka uphawu emgodini we-mammary
Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakaliso sokuqala se-tumor yebele. Ungakuzwa ekhaya. Ngokusekelwe kulo mkhuba, ema-80% amacala omdlavuza webele, abesifazane bazibonele ngokuzimela isifo. Futhi, ngenhlanhla, akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi isifo esitholakalayo siba yingozi.
Kodwa mayelana nokuvuselelwa okubukhali komdlavuza webele, umuntu kufanele aqaphe kakhulu izibonakaliso zomdlavuza webele kubesifazane, ugweme ukuzitholela futhi ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela.
Ukukhishwa kusuka ku-ingono
Lapho isisu sesivele sakhiwe, izilonda ze-mammary zingaqala ukuhlukanisa. Ukuzikhethela kwalokhu okuyimfihlo ekuziphatheni kwabo kusukela esigabeni somjikelezo wesimiso. Ekuqaleni abahlukumezi lo wesifazane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukuthi lo wesifazane uphoqeleka ukuba agqoke amapayipi akhethekile ebhodini.
Ngombala wokukhishwa kungabonakala, kuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, kugazini kanye nokungcola kwe-pus. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, amanxeba amancane avela ezingxenyeni, ezigcina ziba izilonda ezinkulu, ezingathinti ingono kuphela, kodwa futhi yonke indawo yesifuba.
Izinguquko ekubukeni kwezingcingo zamabele
Uma esesiteji sokuthola izimpawu kanye nezicathulo ezivela kumlenze owesifazane akahambi kudokotela futhi akaqali ukwelashwa, lesi sifo sidlulela esigabeni esilandelayo, lapho ukuguquka nokulinganisa kwezingono namabele kuguquka. Ukushintsha kanye nesakhiwo nombala wesikhumba esifubeni. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singaqala ukuqeda - lokhu kuyisignali yesifo somdlavuza webele.
Ukuze uqinisekise izinguquko ezigulini ezincelisayo, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo: ukuma uqondile, uphakamise ingalo yakho ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakho futhi unake isikhumba esifubeni sakho. Uma ama-dimples avela kuso, i-orange ikhasi noma imibimbi eqinile, futhi isifuba ngokwawo sishintsha isimo, lokhu kubonisa isiteji esiphezulu somdlavuza.
Isifuba singaba flat, sihlangene, nge izingono ezithwetshiwe. Futhi lapho kuqhubeka ukuguqulwa, i-tumor enkulu.
Ukwanda kwe-lymph nodes e-axillary
Uma uthola i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe emigodini - ngokushesha uye kudokotela. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza azibalulekile kangangokuthi owesifazane onenkani akafuni ukubalalela, eshushisa imicabango yakhe mayelana namathuba omdlavuza. Kodwa lesi sifo siyaqhubeka sikhula futhi
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezinhlungu ezinzima, futhi uma zingasenamandla, owesifazane ekugcineni uya kudokotela. Kodwa isikhathi sesivele selahlekile ngokungenakwenzeka, kanti ukwelashwa kunika umphumela omncane.
Ngesiqalo esifike ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngamacala angu-90%, ungakwazi ukululame ngokuphelele emdlalweni webele . Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuba unikezwe ukwesaba futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuvalela ngokwakho futhi wenqabe ukusiza. Vele usize esiteji sokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela uphumelele futhi uyabuyiselwa.