I-membrane yangaphakathi yesikhumba se-uterine, okuthiwa i-endometrium, ingaphansi kwezinguquko ze-hormone ze-hormone. Uma izifo ezibangelwa i-hormonal zenzeka, ama-polyps angakha ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-mucosa. Ngaphambilini, imbangela yokubukeka kwemiphakathi yayibhekwa, ukubeletha, ukukhipha isisu kanye nokunye ukuhlanzwa kwesifo se-uterine. Kodwa-ke, manje odokotela bayavuma ukuthi ukwakheka kwama-polyps kuhlotshaniswa nezinga elandisiwe le-estrogen esikhathini sokuzala, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini - kungalingani kwe-hormonal. Ngaphansi kancane, ama-polyps ahlaselwa yizinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-polyps avela emgodini womsele wesibeletho abizwa ngokuthi i- polyps yomsele womlomo wesibeletho .
Izimpawu ze-polyp endometrial yesibindi
Kunzima ukuxilonga ukubonakala kwendiza ye-uterine, ukuthembela ezimpawu zesifo. Ngokuvamile yizo:
- isibonakaliso sokuqala se- polyp esibelethweni nesisu somlomo wesibeletho kuyisimiso sokungena esikhathini, kanye nokubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi phakathi kokuya esikhathini, emva kokulala ngokocansi;
- ukubonakala kobuhlungu phakathi kocansi kungaba esinye sezibonakaliso ze-polyp esibelethweni somgogodla nomlomo wesibeletho;
- izinkinga zokukhulelwa kwengane.
Uhlu lwezibonakaliso ezingenhla ze-polyp esibelethweni nasentanyeni yalo lungabizwa ngokungaqondile. Njengoba lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ezinye izifo eziningi zesistimu yokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwezintambo ze-endometrial zesibindi akubonisi izimpawu.
Kulokhu, indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga ukuphuma okusebenzayo emithi yokwelapha yansuku zonke ihlolwa nge-ultrasound ye-gynecologist kanye ne-hysteroscopy.
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nemiphumela ye-polyps
Ukubunjwa kwama-polyps kuhluke:
- ngokuzenzekelayo, ezakhiwe izicubu ezinamahloni, zivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala;
- i-fibrotic, isici seziguli ze-climacterium period, iqukethe izicubu ezihlangene;
- i-fibrous eyinkimbinkimbi.
Nakuba ama-polyps abhekwa njengama-benning formations, akudingekile ukuba ushiye ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele. Njengoba ukungabikho kokwelashwa kwe-polyp esibelethweni akukwazi ukucasula kuphela izimpawu zakho, kodwa futhi kubangele ukwephulwa okukhulu. Okufana nalokhu:
- ukungabi namuntu;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini wezinhlayiya ze-endocrine;
- ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasebenza njengesiqalo sokukhula kwesisu esinonya.
Izindlela zokwelapha ama-polyps
Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kuyadingeka kakhulu lesi sifo. Ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kanye nesimo jikelele sesistimu yezocansi yabesifazane, indlela yokwelashwa inqunywa.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kusetshenziselwa futhi izindlela eziningi eziqhamukayo ziyasuswa futhi zisuswe yi-hysterectomy.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-polyps nemithi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile kuyasebenza, ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kokubuyiselwa emuva kokuyeka ukuvuma.
- Ukutshala umgogodla we-uterine yindlela yokuhlinzeka ngokweqile.
Lenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-lining yangaphakathi yesisu isuswe ngokuphelele ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Ngokuvamile inqubo isebenza ngama-polyps aphindaphindiwe, enengozi enkulu yokuphenduka isisu esinomdlavuza, futhi nokuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa yi-polyp. - Indlela evame kakhulu yokwelapha izidakamizwa ukuyisusa ngokusebenzisa i-hysteroscopy. Ukusebenza kuyashesha futhi kungenabuhlungu. Yenziwa ngokusungula i-hysteroscope engxenyeni ye-uterine.
- Kukhona enye indlela eqondile esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho izivivinyo zikhombise khona ukutholakala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza - lokhu kususwa ngokuphelele kwesibeletho.