Izifo ze-cardiac aziyona ize njengeyingozi kakhulu. Konke ngenxa yokuthi emsebenzini nasesimweni somzimba, ngisho nokungabi nalutho kwezifo ezimbi kungathinta. Ngeshwa, uhlu lwezifo zenhliziyo luqukethe inani elimangalisayo lezinto. Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici zenkambo yezifo zonke ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye.
Ziyini izifo zenhliziyo - hlu
Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuhlunga futhi uchaze zonke izifo zenhliziyo ezikhona. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngezifo ezenzeka kaningi:
- Ukushisa ngokweqile yisifo lapho isiguli sibhekene nengcindezi ephezulu yegazi. Uma ungaqapheli lesi sifo, kungabangela ushintsho oluningi lwezifo.
- Njengoba isifo sokushaya isifo sofuba , izinkuni ezincane zakha ezindongeni zangaphakathi ze-arteries. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu zegazi ezisezindlini ziphazamiseka. Ukufaka uphawu ngesikhashana kungandisa futhi kulimaze imishanguzo. Lezi zinsuku ngenxa yalokhu ziyeke ukuhlinzeka izakhi ezanele ezithombeni nasezikhunjini.
- Kuloluhlu lwezifo zenhliziyo, kumele kube khona i- infarction ebulalayo ye-myocardial . Lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sokupheka okubukhali kokudla okunomsoco futhi kuholela ku-necrosis yezingxenye ezithile zezicubu zenhliziyo.
- Ukungakwazi kahle kwe-cardiac kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izifo zenhliziyo. Kodwa lokhu kuyimimoya ehambisana nezifo eziningi.
- Uhlu lwezifo zenhliziyo kumele lubandakanye labo okuthiwa ukuvuvukala . Izindonga ze-muscle ye-heart nazo zingathola ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo kuvela ezigulini ezine- rheumatism , i-influenza, noma i-angina.
- I-Arrhythmia iyimbangela yokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo. I-cardiac blockade iphazamisa impuls ukuze idluliselwe njengoba kulindeleke, futhi imisipha iqala ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha.
Izifo zenhliziyo eziningi ezivela kulolu hlu ziyesaba.
Nezifo zenhliziyo nazo zithwala:
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okutholile nokutholile;
- ukusakaza kwegazi okwanele;
- i-hypotension;
- izicubu ze-pericardium;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- angina pectoris;
- i-myocarditis .
Uhlu lwezimbangela zesifo senhliziyo
Ngokusho kwezibalo, iningi lezinhlanzi zenhliziyo lihlala lihlupheka ngoba:
- ukubhema;
- ukudla okungenampilo;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- isimo esinganelisekile semvelo;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- basebenza ezimweni ezihlanzekile nezokuhlanzeka.