I-rheumatism yenhliziyo yisifo esiyingozi esingapheli lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala, eyaqala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamalungu, ihlanganisa izinambuzane zenhliziyo futhi ihlanganisa ukuhlehliswa kwezicubu ezixhumene zenhliziyo.
Izimbangela ze-rheumatism yenhliziyo
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthuthukisa lesi sifo:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingasetshenziswanga ezivela nasopharynx (umkhuhlane, isifo esingapheliyo, i-pharyngitis engapheli, njll);
- ukutheleleka ngeqembu le-beta-hemolytic A streptococcus;
- wahlushwa umfutho obomvu;
- isithandwa.
Abanye abantu banezinto ezibonakalayo eziphilayo ezinjengokungalingani kokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, okungabangeli nje kuphela umfutho we-rheumatic fever, kodwa futhi kubangele ukukhushulwa kwawo. Kukhona umqondo we-"family" rheumatism wenhliziyo, okubangelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside emvelweni we-streptococcal kanye nezimo zokuphila ezingalungile, kanye nesimo se-polygenic esizuze njengefa.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatism yenhliziyo
Izimpawu ze-rheumatism yenhliziyo zivele, njengombuso, amasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngemuva kokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singathatha isikhathi eside ukuba singabonakali isiguli, sithuthuke kancane kancane.
Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwesifo kuhlanganisa:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyini;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukuphefumula;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukunaka okukhethekile kubhalwa uphawu olunjalo lwe-rheumatism, njengobuhlungu enhliziyweni. Lezi zinhlungu, njengomthetho, ziyadonsa, zihlaba phansi futhi zivame ukuhlanganiswa nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo ku-rheumatism
Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabangela izifo zenhliziyo noma ukukhubazeka okuhlangene. Isifo senhliziyo sinesici esakhiweni senhliziyo, okuholela ekusebenziseni ukusebenza okujwayelekile. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo ye-rheumatic ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwesifo se-rheumatic.
Ngokuvamile, nge-rheumatism yenhliziyo, i-valve ye-mitral ithinteke - ukukhanya kwe-lumen kwenzeka, noma i-valve iqala ukugeleza igazi ngendlela engafanele. I-aortic nezinye iziphutha ze-valvular azivamile.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo akukwazi ukunikeza izimpawu isikhathi eside futhi kutholakala kuphela ngokuxilongwa ngokuphelele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism yenhliziyo
I-rheumatism yenhliziyo idinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yokubhedlela, izimiso eziyinhloko zazo:
- Ukuphumula kombhede kunconywa isikhathi sonke sokwelapha. Ukubuyiselwa okulandelayo kokusebenza komzimba kumele kuphuze.
- Ukuhambisana nokudla: ukwenqaba usawoti, ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kanye nama-carbohydrate, ukudla okwanele kwamaprotheni, imikhiqizo equkethe i-potassium ( ama-apricot omisiwe , i-porridge, amazambane, njll).
- Ukwelapha izidakamizwa: ukulawulwa kwama-antibiotics, amalungiselelo okulwa nokuvuvukala namavithamini. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kwenziwa.
- Ukwelashwa kweSanatorium kunconywa ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokwelashwa futhi esikhathini esizayo njengemisebenzi esekelwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism yamakhambi enhliziyo yabantu
Imithi yendabuko ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Nazi ezinye zokupheka:
- I-isipuni yokuqoqa kusuka ku-10 g we-barkthorn amagxolo , ama-40 g weqabunga le-birch kanye no-50 g wegagasi le-willow uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ukumelela ihora, ukucindezeleka futhi uthathe kabili ngosuku for ingilazi ukumnika.
- Lungisa i-tincture yamagatsha we-acacia aphuzi ngamaqabunga, ugcwalise u-30 g wezinto eziluhlaza 200 g we-vodka. Ukufakela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-10, bese uhamba bese uthatha amaconsi angu-20 ngosuku, wageza ngamanzi.
- Thatha isisu esiswini esingenalutho kusuka engxenyeni yelamula, uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ashisayo ashisayo.