Ubuhlungu emaphashini, noma, ngokunembile, ubuhlungu emaphashini, uphawu oluvamile, hhayi ukuthi lubonisa izifo zamapulmoni noma ezihlobene nezinye izingxenye zesimiso sokuphefumula. Izinzwa ezinjalo zingabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezinye izitho nezinhlelo, ngokuba kulezi zimo zivuselela izinhlungu.
Ukuze uqonde imbangela yobuhlungu emaphashini, kubalulekile ukucabangela amandla ayo, imvelo, ubude bendawo, indawo ecacile, ukungahambisani nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukunyakaza, izinguquko zesimo somzimba. Futhi, ukunakwa kufanele kubhalelwe ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwamanye izimpawu zokukhathazeka, isibonelo, ubuhlungu bokwezinye izindawo, ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, ukujuluka kwesibindi, njll.
Ubuhlungu endaweni yangaphaphu kusukela ngemuva
Ngokuvamile ukuthi ubuhlungu bomhlane emaphashini bubangelwa isilonda sekholomu lomgogodla esifundeni se-thoracic. Lokhu kungaba kokulimala kanye nezifo ezinjenge-osteochondrosis, ama-discs a-herniated, lapho kuqubuzana khona imishayo yezinzwa, okwenza kube nobuhlungu obubonakalayo. Isibonakaliso esihlukile sokuthi ukubonakala kwesibindi kuhlotshaniswa nomgogodla ukucasula kwabo noma ukuthuthukiswa ngokunyakaza okubukhali, umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca, ukuhlunga, nokuletha isikhumba esifubeni.
Futhi, ngalokhu kwendawo yobuhlungu, kungenzeka ukusola imyositis emisipha yangemuva . Ngokuvamile kuleli cala, ukukhathazeka kubonakala ngemva kokulala kobusuku, kwanda ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kanye nokwaziswa. Kukhona ukungezwani emisipha yangemuva esifundeni se-thoracic, ngezinye izikhathi - ukuphindaphinda kancane nokuvuvukala. Uma kukhona ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angakhuluma nge-pathology yesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ubuhlungu emaphashini ngokuphefumlelwa okujulile
Ubuhlungu emaphashini, okubi nakakhulu ngokuphefumula noma ukuzwa ngokuphefumula okujulile, kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo zamaphaphu kanye nezifo. Kungaba yi-pleurisy eyomile, lapho izicubu ezithinta lesi sitho zithintekile. Lesi sibonakaliso sihambisana nobuthakathaka obunamandla obuvamile, ukukhukhumeza ebusuku, ukushisa. Ubuhlungu kulokhu buvame ukubhoboza, bunendawo esendaweni ecacile futhi buhlala kancane endaweni ephathekayo ohlangothini oluthintekile.
Kodwa ubuhlungu obuningi obuvame ukwanda, okubangelwa yi-inhalation, busebenza njengezimpawu zezinye izifo, phakathi kwazo:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-pericarditis;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- intercostal neuralgia, njll.
Ungabandakanyi nalesi sibonakaliso, futhi i-sternum, i-fractures kanye neziphazamiso zezimbambo.
Ubuhlungu emaphaphu ngakwesokudla
Uma ubuhlungu endaweni yamaphaphu bugxile ohlangothini olungakwesokudla, khona-ke kungase kube yisibonakaliso se- pleurisy , i-pneumonia, isifo sofuba. Kodwa futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokutholakala komzimba wangaphandle emaphashini noma nge-bronchi, ngezinqubo ze-tumor ezithombeni zokuphefumula. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo zingabandakanya:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-hemoptysis;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukujuluka, njll.
Kwezinye izimo, isibonakaliso esifanayo senziwa nezifo ezifana ne-pancreatitis kanye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi. Ubuhlungu bubukhali, bunqamuka, buzwa kakhulu endaweni yamaphaphu kusuka ngezansi. Ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kungaba ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza esiswini;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo se-stool;
- ukujula okubandayo.
Ubuhlungu emaphashini ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ubuhlungu endaweni yamaphaphu, kuhambisane nokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, kuningi lamacala avela ngenxa
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukhathala okwanda, njll.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zifo zenzeka ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, okuvame ukukhombisa ukwehla okunamandla kokuzivikela. Futhi, ubuhlungu emaphashini ngaphandle komkhuhlane kungabhekwa njengezibonakaliso zezifo zenye izitho.