Isici samanzi esinobudlova esabisa abantu, ngoba amakhosi angaphansi kwamanzi ayexhomeke kokubili ukuthatha, ukuphepha kwemikhumbi yomthengisi, nokunqoba kwezilwandle zasolwandle. Yingakho onkulunkulu bezilwandle ezizweni ezihlukahlukene bephakathi kwezizwe ezihloniphekile futhi ezihlonishwayo.
UNkulunkulu Wolwandle EGrisi Yasendulo
Unkulunkulu wamaGreki wezilwandle uPoseidon uyindodana ye-titan Kronos nonkulunkulukazi uRhea. Ngemva kokuzalwa, wagwinya uyise, owayesaba ukuchithwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi, kodwa wabe esededelwa umfowabo - uZeus. Izindlela eziyinhloko zomlingiswa , amaGreki awanikeze uPoseidon, - ukufutheka okusheshayo, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukungapheli. Inkulunkulu wasolwandle washeshe waba nenhlanhla, futhi abantu babesengozini enkulu. Ukuze afinyelele endaweni kaPoseidon, amaGreki amlethela izipho ezicebile, aziphonsa elwandle.
Ngaphandle, unkulunkulu wezilwandle uPoseidon wayevezwe enhle, enamandla, ngezingubo zasegolide, enezinwele ezibucayi nezinwele. Wayehlala esigodlweni esikhulu esingaphansi kwamanzi, wahamba enqoleni yakhe edonswa amahhashi omlingo, noma egibele ihhashi noma ihhashi. U-Sea element uPoseidon wabusa nge-trident yemilingo - isifo esisodwa nje kuphela, angenza noma avuselele isiphepho. Futhi ngomthelela we-trident emhlabathini iPoseidon eqoshiwe imithombo yamanzi.
AmaGreki azinikezela izinkolelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene kunkulunkulu wezilwandle zasePoseidon. Ezingqungqutheleni zokuqala uPoseidon wayehlotshaniswa eduze ne-underworld nokuzamazama komhlaba okuthunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, wayephethe futhi amanzi asemthonjeni, lapho kuvuna khona ukuvuna.
Izinkolelo eziningi zichaza indlela uPoseidon aphikisana ngayo nabanye onkulunkulu ngenxa yezwe, kodwa akatholi. Isibonelo, waphikisana no-Athena for Attica. Nokho, isipho sikaNkulunkulukazi - umuthi womnqumo - sibonakala sisebenziseka kakhulu kubahluleli kunomthombo wokuthi uPoseidon wadala. Khona-ke unkulunkulu wamanzi othukuthele wathumela isikhukhula emzini.
Enye yezinganekwane mayelana nePoseidon ichaza ukubonakala kwesilwane esiyingqayizivele - iMinotaur. Lapho inkosi yaseKrethe, i-Minos, icela unkulunkulu wolwandle ukuba amnike inkunzi enkulu, ehlala olwandle. Lesi silwane kwakumelwe sihlatshelwe uPoseidon ngokwakhe. Kodwa-ke, uMinos wayeyithanda kakhulu inkunzi kangangokuthi wanquma ukungambulali, kodwa ukuzigcina. Ngokuziphindiselela, uPoseidon waphefumulela uMinos 'umfazi ukuba athande inkunzi, isithelo esaba yiyona Minotaur - inkunzi yenkomo, indoda encane.
UNkulunkulu wezilwandle Neptune
I-Neptune iyi-analogue kaPoseidon emasikweni aseRoma. Ngesikhathi iJupiter ehlukanisa izigaba zethonya, uNeptune wathola isakhi samanzi - izilwandle, olwandle, imifula namachibi. Izihloko zankulunkulu wasolwandle emlandweni wamaRoma ziyi-Tritons neNereids, kanye nabankulunkulu abancinci abazinakekela imifula namachibi. Laba bonkulunkulu baboniswa njengabadala, noma njengamadoda namantombazane amahle.
I-Neptune, njengoPoseidon, yayinothando kakhulu. Kusuka othandweni abathandekayo, wayenabantwana abaningi. Emfanekisweni wehhashi, uNeptune walingisa unkulunkulukazi u-Proserpin futhi wabeletha ihhashi eliphiko elimaphiko lika-Arion. Othandekayo abathandekayo, uNkulunkulu owaba izimvu, waba yizimvu, wabeletha iwundlu elinenwele legolide. Kwakungenxa yokukhwabanisa kwegolide lezimvu ukuthi uJason wahamba ne-Argonauts.
UNkulunkulu wolwandle namaSlav
Inkosi yasolwandle - unkulunkulu waseSlavic olwandle, yiyona hero yezinganekwane eziningi kanye nezindaba eziqanjiwe. Lesi silwandle sasibonakala kubantu abadala endodeni enesilevu esotshani. LobuNkulunkulu akufanele udideke ngezidalwa zamanzi ezincane ezinezikhumba ezivuvukalayo nabantu abahlala emachibini, emifuleni nasezintabeni.
Unkulunkulu waseSlavic olwandle
Ngokweziko zasendulo, inkosi yasezintabeni yanikeza abantu izinyosi zezinyosi - wanikeza isithombo sezinyosi ngokubonga ngehhashi elimnyama elihlatshiwe. Kodwa umdobi oyedwa wanquma ukuthatha isifuba kuye, weba isisu futhi wagwinya. Khona-ke izinyosi zakhula futhi zaqala ukugwaza isela. Umdobi uvume ubugebengu bakhe kumagi futhi bamjezisa ukuba agwinye esinye isisu. Ngemva kokuba umdobi ephulukiswe, inkosi yasolwandle yanikeza izinyosi kumagi. Futhi amaMagi avela kusukela ekudalweni kwezinyosi ezintsha zaqala ukuhlabela enye yezinyosi eya enkosini yolwandle.