Mayelana nezinganekwane ze-Basilisk izinganekwane zibeka phambili imibono ehlukene, ngokusho komlando owodwa, wabonakala eqanda lika-cock, okuyikhanda eliye laxoshwa. Kwabanye, uvela enkangala, okwesithathu - i-ibis izalwa ngeqanda lenyoni, elibeka phezu komlomo. Uhlala emaphandleni, ngoba udla ngamatshe, ngisho namaqanda aseBasilisk asuke enobuthi kakhulu futhi abulawa ngokushesha.
Basilisk - ngubani lo?
I-Basilisk engqungquthela idlulele abantu, beyayikhathaza kakhulu futhi bayikhulekela, ngisho namanje umuntu angabona izithombe ze-monster engaqondakali emabhodini ase-bas-reliefs. I-Basilisk ishicilelwe ekulimeni kwesiGreki - "inkosi", yachazwa njengesidalwa esinenhloko yesikhumba, amehlo okugcoba nomsila wenyoka. Ekhanda lakhe - i-tuft ebomvu, ekhumbuza umqhele, ngoba uhlamvu futhi wathola igama lobukhosi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi abaseBasilisks bahlala emahlane, futhi baze babadala, babulala zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Amanzi aphuzwa yi-monster, nawo, aphenduka ubuthi.
Ingabe kukhona i-Basilisk?
Ngempendulo yalo mbuzo, ososayensi abavela emazweni ahlukene baye balwela iminyaka. Bakha izinguqulo ezimbalwa ezichaza ukuthi yiliphi izwe le-bestial elizobizwa nge-Basilisk:
- Ekhulwini le-4 BC, u-Aristotle wakhuluma ngenyoka enobuthi, ikakhulukazi ehlonishwayo eGibithe. Ngokushesha nje lapho eqala, zonke izilwane zabalekela ngokwesaba.
- Kubonakala sengathi uyingcosana yalesi sidalwa sedijithali se-chameleon, futhi sabizwa ngokuthi uCristian ukuze bakwazi ukugijima emanzini. Kodwa akakwazi ukubulala, lapho izakhamuzi zaseJalimane zaseVenezuela ziqiniseka khona.
- Kukhona ukufana phakathi kwe-Basilisk ne-iguana, ene-ukukhula ekhanda nesiqhwa esikhumba ngemuva kwayo.
Ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi iBasilisk ikhona kuphela emcabangweni, ezikhathini zasendulo izinyoka ezinobungozi nezidalwa ezingenakuqondakala abantu ngokuvamile babethi ngamakhono angavamile. Ngakho-ke umlando we-monster oyingozi, obulala ukubona kude. Enkulumweni yombhalo kukhona isithombe esinjalo se-basilisk: ikhanda nomzimba wenyoni, izilinganiso ezinomsoco, umsila wenyoka. Uwufake imfucumfucu futhi ku-bas-reliefs, ungabona isidalwa esesabekayo edolobheni laseSwitzerland laseBasel, lapho kukhona khona isikhumbuzo kulesi sikhulu somuzi.
Ubheka kanjani iBasilisk?
Izinganekwane zilondoloze izincazelo eziningana zalesi sidalwa, futhi zashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inketho evame kakhulu: udrako onenhloko yejubane namehlo okugcoba, kodwa kukhona amanye:
- Ikhulu lesibili BC . I-monster Basilisk imelelwa njengenyoka enkulu enhlokweni yezinyoni, amehlo e-frog namaphiko.
- Ephakathi . Inyoka yaguqulwa yaba yidokisi ngomsila wezinyoka ezinkulu kanye ne-trunk ye-toad.
- Ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe . I-Basilisk imelela iqhude nodrako amaphiko, i-tiger claws, umsila we-lizard kanye nomlomo we-ukhozi, ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Basilisk eBhayibhelini
Akuzange kudlule i-monster enjalo ezindabeni zeBhayibheli. Emibhalweni engcwele kukhonjisiwe ukuthi abaseBasilisks bahlala emahlane aseGibithe nasePalestina. Wayebizwa ngokuthi "saraf", okusho ngesiHeberu ukuthi "ukushisa". UCyril wase-Aleksandria ubhala ukuthi indalo enjalo ngabe yindodana ye-aspip. Ngenxa yokuthi babiza izinyoka eziyingozi, singaphetha ngokuthi lezi zidalwa zombuso wezilwane. Kweminye imibhalo yeBhayibheli, i-aspis ne-Basilisk zikhulunywa ngokwehlukana, ngakho kunzima ukusho namhlanje ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane ababiza ngokuthi "i-Basilisk Inyoka".
Isisekelo se-Basilisk - iSlavic
I-Basilisk emlandweni waseRussia kukhulunywa ngokungavamile, kwakukhona kuphela okushiwo yinyoka eyazalwa ngeqanda lejaji. Kodwa ngamaqhinga ajwayele ukukhulunywa, ebiza iBasilisk, eveza inyoka. U-Rusich wayekholelwa ukuthi iBasilisk ishaya amehlo, ngakho umbala othi "Basilisk", owaguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba "Vasilkovy", ubuye ubhekwa njengengozi.
Lesi simo sengqondo sathunyelwa kuma-Cornflowers, becabanga ukuthi silimaza izitshalo. Ngemuva kokutholwa kobuKristu ngoJuni 4, kwawa emkhosini womfel 'ukholo waseBasilisk Komansky, owayebizwa ngokuthi inkosi yaseVasilkov. Abalimi babecabanga ngamandla phezu kwezimbali, hhayi izinyoka. Eholidini laseBasilisk kwakungavunyelwe ukulima nokuhlwanyela, ukuze ama-Cornflowers awakwazi ukuchofoza rye.
I-Legend of Basilisk
Ezinganekwane, iningi lamanga ngeBasilisk liye lasinda, kwakukhona ngisho nokuvinjelwa kanye nemiyalo yabo kulabo ababezohlangana naye. Inyoka yaseBasilisk iyigugu, kepha ukufa kungagwenywa uma:
- Ukubona i-monster kuqala, khona-ke iyofa.
- Ukubhubhisa le nyoka kungamiswa kuphela ngezibuko. Umoya onobuthi uzoboniswa futhi uzobulala isilo.
Umlobi waseRoma u-Lucan wabhala ukuthi isidalwa esiyingqungquthela saseBasilisk, kanye nezidalwa ezinedemoni ezifana ne-aspip, i-amphibene ne-amodite, zavela egazini leMedusa yaseGorgon . Izindlovu zaseGrisi lasendulo zitshela, ngokusobala ukubukeka kwalowo ubuhle obuhle bangela umuntu ukuba abe ngamatshe. Isipho esifanayo sasizuze njengefa futhi sidalwa. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi sikhuluma ngenyoka ephethe ukukhanya kwamandla, ukuphonsa kwayo kwakushesha kangangokuthi yayingenaso isikhathi sokubamba iso lomuntu, futhi ubuthi busebenza ngokushesha.