Ukuthunyelwa kwezingeniso emkhathini kuyindabakwane noma ngokoqobo?

I-Teleportation ihunyushwa njengokushintsha kwezixhumanisi zento, kanti lokhu ukunyakaza akufaneleki kahle ekuboneni kwezesayensi. Akucaci ukuthi umphumela utholakala kanjani, ngoba akunangqondo ukuhlola ukucabanga ngokusebenza. Kodwa kukhona ukusikisela kososayensi, okuvumela ukuba nethemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo indlela enjalo yokunyakaza izotholakala.

Kuyini i-teleportation?

Ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo kungumphumela wokunyakaza okusheshayo kokuthile noma umzimba kunoma iyiphi ibanga, lapho belahleka endaweni yokuqala bese bevuka ekugcineni. Nakuba ososayensi bengakhathaleli kakhulu ukuqaliswa kwalendlela endleleni yokuphila, kodwa ezinye zentuthuko zisatholakala. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-teleportation:

1. I-borrow beam . Ama-molecule wento ahlolwa, agxilwe, ngakho-ke okokuqala kubhujisiwe, futhi kwenye indawo umshini uphinde uphinde uthumele ikhophi ngokusekelwe kulolu datha. Ukuze uhambise umuntu, awuhambisani, ngoba ubala izigidi zezimvukuzane zomzimba futhi ukhiqiza ngezicucu zesibili - akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubhubhisa umzimba wokuqala ulahleka futhi uqaphele.
2. I-Portal . Isimo esikhethekile sesikhala eshukumisela into kwenye indawo, enezindawo ezifanayo zamasimu. Itheksthi ethandekayo yefantasy, kodwa empeleni ayisetshenzisiwe, ngoba aziwa ukuthi izindawo ezinjalo ziphi.
3. Null-T . Lolu khetho ososayensi luchaza indlela ukuvula iwindi ngayo ububanzi obuhlukile, indawo ehambisana nalokho esikubona, kodwa ukuhamba kuyacindezelwa kaningi. Ngabo kusetshenzwa i-puncture, futhi into iya endaweni eyahlukile.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Quantum

Ososayensi bahlukanisa olunye uhlobo, njenge-quantum teleportation - ukudluliswa kwesimo se-photon ngezinto ezimbili eziqhekekile emkhathini nasesiteshini sokuxhumana esinjalo, lapho uhulumeni eqala ukuwa bese evuselelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngesivinini sokukhanya, izinhlayiyana ze-Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen zihlanganisa. Isetshenziselwa ukubalwa kwe-quantum, lapho kuphela umamukeli enedatha kulesi sihloko.

Kungani lo mbono we "teleportation emkhathini" uxoxwa ngokungazelelwe ngabaososayensi? Kukholelwa ukuthi lephula umthetho, ovimbela isithwebuli ukususa yonke imininingwane yento. Ukuskena kufanele kuvuselele ulwazi oluphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhophi ehle ngeke idalwe. Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kokuqala kungenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka phakathi kwe-quanta yemisebe ye-laser kanye ne-athomu ye-cesium, ososayensi be-Niels Bohr Institute. Futhi ngo-2017, abacwaningi baseChina bathola ukuthunyelwa kwe-quantum kwezingu-1200 amakhilomitha.

I-Hole teleportation

Kukhona inhlobo enjalo njengokungena kwe-hole, indlela lapho izinto zihamba zisuka kwesayizi eyodwa kuya kwesinye ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuguquka. Isenzo sichazwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphoqa izinto ngaphandle kwemingcele yendawo yonke.
2. Khulisa ubude bezinhlamvu zezinto ku-Broylevskaya.

I-Teleportation ikhona - lesi sikhundla sisekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi isikhala sinemingcele engaphezu kwalapho kungekho sikhala nesikhathi, kodwa kuphela ukungabi nalutho. Njengoba kungekho isikhungo sezulu, izimbobo ezinjalo zingatholakala kunoma yimiphi amaphuzu alo, lezi ziyizinhlayiya ezihambisanayo eziqhubekayo. Kusukela ekuboneni kwezesayensi, imfucuza yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto isekelwe kumgomo wokungaqiniseki kukaHeisenberg kanye nokuhlanganiswa kukaNiels Bohr.

I-Molehill

Inkolelo ye-wormholes iyachaza: kusemandleni esikhala ukuthatha uhlobo lombhobho oxhuma ama-epochs noma iziqephu zesikhathi. I-physicist eyaziwa kakhulu uPlumme yasikisela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ukuthi i-plasme leniometry ingaba umcibisholo ohlangene amaplanethi amabili. Futhi u-Einstein uthe: izixazululo ezilula zama-equation ezichaza ukushayela kagesi nokudala amasimu okuvusa amandla, imithombo, inesakhiwo sendawo bhuloho.

"Umgodi weMilo esikhaleni" noma ubuhlungu - leli gama lamukelwa kamuva "lezi bhuloho" kamuva. Izilinganiso, ukuthi ziyasebenza kanjani:

1. Imigqa yamandla kagesi ingena emgodini ovela emkhawulweni owodwa, kodwa phuma kwenye.
2. Zombili ziphuma ziholela ezweni elifanayo, kodwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Iphoyinti lokungena libizo elibi, futhi okukhiphayo kulungile.

I-Psi-teleportation

Ubuchwepheshe be-teleportation bubonakala emiphumeleni ye-psi, futhi kuthiwa yizimo ze-psychokinetic. Kuhlanganisa izinto ezinjalo:

1. I-Psychokinesis noma i-telekinesis - ithonya nomthelela ezintweni noma emasimini amandla.
2. Ukubhuka kuyinkululeko ekudleni. Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi ihamba phezu komhlaba, ihamba emoyeni.
3. Ukuqalwa kwamaphandle komzimba . Ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla amaningi emzimbeni womzimba. Umuntu uzibheka ovela ngaphandle.
4. Ukufisa izinto . Ikhono lokubona imicabango empeleni , ukukhathazeka kokubili izinqubo nezinhloso, izimo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo kuyindabakwane noma ingokoqobo?

Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo? Abantu abaningi bazibuza lo mbuzo: kusuka ososayensi kubantu abavamile. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, kwaba nombono wokuthi into enjalo ayikwazi ukukhona, kanti ezinye izibonakaliso ziyizici zabasebenzi. Kuphela eminyakeni yamuva nje, inkolelo yokuhamba emkhathini nesikhathi yaqala ukulalelwa, ngenxa yemizamo yezazi zezinto eziphilayo ezathi izingxenye ezincane zendaba aziyona isithiyo ekunyanyeni okusheshayo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezokuthutha - kungenzeka Impendulo ingabizwa ngokuthi indaba yendoda kaMnuz Mary, okwathi iminyaka eminingi ekwazi ukuvakashela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500 eMelika, ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yezindela. Ngokwenza kanjalo, waphendukela isizwe samaHume saba ukholo lobuKristu eNew Mexico, okuqinisekiswa yizingxoxo namaNdiya kanye namaphepha abhalwe ngabanqotshwa eSpain nabacwaningi baseFrance.

Amalungelo okuthunyelwa kwezokuthutha - indlela yokufunda?

Ungafunda kanjani ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo? Akusekho impendulo yalo mbuzo, nakuba umphakathi othembisa ukufundisa ungathola okuningi kwi-intanethi. Kanye nemiyalelo eningiliziwe. Kodwa ayikho indlela yangempela okwamanje, kunezimo ezikhethekile kuphela uma amathalenta anjalo aboniswa ngabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, behlulekile ukuchaza inqubo yokuhamba. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho noma ubuchwepheshe obunjengokuthunyelwa kwezingcingo zomuntu kubonakala, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa ngenxa yokuhambisana kwesikhathi.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezokuthutha - amacala wangempela

Ukulahla ngokuphelele ukuthi inkolelo yokufuduka emkhathini ishiywa yizinkinga zabantu zokuthunyelwa kwezingcingo eziye zabhalwa futhi zaqinisekiswa phakathi namakhulu amaningi emazweni ahlukene.

1. Ochwepheshe emlenzeni we-Tudor Pole ngo-1952 wakwazi ukunqoba ibanga elingamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka emzaneni waya endlini yakhe kungakapheli imizuzu emithathu.
2. I-Chinese Zhang Baosheng izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa yabonisa ikhono lokuthungatha izinto kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Amaqiniso alotshwe ososayensi ngo-1982.
3. Isiboshwa sejele laseMelika uHadad sakwazi ukushabalala ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Kodwa wayehlala ebuyela emuva, engafuni ukukhulisa isijeziso.
4. E-New York, kwakukhona icala lapho insizwa ivele esiteshini sesitimela, ithi idluliselwa ngokushesha esuka emadolobheni aseRoma. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalesi simo kuqinisekisile lokhu.

Amabhuku mayelana ne-teleportation

Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwezingcingo kwavame ukuqhutshwa ngamaqhawe abalobi bezesayensi, abakwaStrugatsky baveza nokuthi izindiza eziya ezinkanyezini ezisuselwa kule mbono zizoqhutshwa kanjani. Izincwadi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, lapho imigqa eminingi inikelwe khona ukunyakaza okumangalisayo:

1. Umjikelezo "Troy" . I-Mars yesibili leminyaka, abadlali abanamandla bavuselela iMpi YeTrojan. Uprofesa wekhulu lama-20, lapho ehambele kwelinye iqiniso, uphoqeleka ukuba alungise le mpi yemlando.
2. Alfred Bester. "Tiger! Tiger! " . Ukuthi "ukugubha" kusho - ukuthunyelwa komzimba ngokuzikhandla kwentando.
3. USergey Lukyanenko. "I-Star Shadow . " Umbono we-teleportation "jamp", okuyinto le hero eyenza ngosizo indlela ekhethekile, kuchazwa.

I-Cinema mayelana ne-teleportation

Amafilimu kanye nezihloko mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwezingcingo zadalwa ngabaqondisi bamazwe ahlukene. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli qiniso liboniswe ku-movie "Fly", lapho iqhawe lizibeka lizama ukuhamba, kodwa indiza yawela ikhamera, okwaholela ekusizini. Ezingxenyeni ezidume kakhulu:

1. Uchungechunge oluthi "Star Trek" . Ukuze kungadliwa ngemiphumela ebizayo yokukhipha isikhala, kunqunywe ukuhambisa amalungu wethimba le-Enterprise eceleni kwegoli.
2. "I-Sagittarius engapheli . " I-protagonist idala idivayisi ye-teleportation futhi ihamba emhlabeni wonke ngokuthanda.
3. Uchungechunge oluthi "Stargate . " Ngosizo lwezinto zokufakelwa kanye nesigxobo se-"Azgard" abantu baye bafunda ukuthuthela kwamanye amaplanethi.