I-Mycosis ibizwa ngokuthi yiqembu lonke lezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. I-Mycosis ingathinta izitho zangaphakathi, kanye nezipikili nesikhumba. Ama-pathogens ajwayelekile kakhulu abumba isikhunta (dermatophytes), i-pityriasis lichen ne-fungi Candida.
Izingozi Zezingozi
Noma yimuphi umuntu angagula nge-mycosis, njengama-mushroom spores akhona yonke indawo. Ukuvezwa kwesifo kuhlobene nokuzivikela okungafaneleki nokungahambisani nemithetho yomuntu siqu. I-mycosis evame kakhulu yesikhumba esishelelekile ivela ezinganeni: bayathanda ukucindezela amakati nezinja, bathathe izifuyo ukuze zilale.
Izinto ezenza i-mycosis yekhanda elibushelelezi nezimbangela zesifo:
- uxhumane nomuntu ogulayo (kaningi kaningi - ingane);
- uxhumane nesilwane esithathelelekile (izinja, amakati, ama-rodents ngisho nezinkomo);
- uxhumane nezicathulo zomunye, ithawula, indwangu yokugeza kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlanzeka;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezesekeli ezingenayo oyinyumba;
- vakashela ku-sauna yomphakathi, ukugeza, i-pool, isha.
I-Mycosis yekhanda elibushelelezi liyakwazi ukuthinta abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, iziguli ezinezithukuthuku ngokweqile zezintendeni nezinyawo, kanye ne-micro-trauma (ukusika, ukukhwabanisa).
Izimpawu ze-mycosis
I-fungus igula i-trunk kanye nezitho, ngezinye izikhathi i-push-pull izinwele zihilelekile kule nqubo. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathogen oluhambisana ne-mycosis izimpawu zesikhumba ezibushelelezi zingase zihluke:
- isikhumba sibheke;
- ukushaywa kwezinyawo, ukukhipha isikhumba, ukubukeka kwamabhule;
- ukubonakala kwe-diaper rash;
- ukucasuka emaphakathini phakathi kweminwe;
- izinguquko kwisakhiwo sezipikili, ukucubungula, ukucubungula ipuleti;
- ukubonakala kwamachashazi esikhumbeni.
Kuye ngesayithi lesilonda, lesi sifo sihlukaniswa kanje:
- i-mycosis yesikhumba sezandla;
- i-mycosis yesikhumba sezinyawo (ayeke);
- i-mycosis yesikhumba se-trunk;
- i-mycosis yezipikili;
- i-mycosis ye-scalp;
- i-mycosis yesikhumba sobuso.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-mycosis yesikhumba zilahlwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugxila kakhulu ekuhlanzeni nasekuhloleni umzimba wakho, ngoba noma yisiphi isifo, hhayi nje fungal, kulula ukuphulukisa ngezigaba zokuqala.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Noma ngabe yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha esikhungweni sezinkinga zesikhumba. Izinkinga zezifo ze-fungal ziphathwa yi-mycologist. Uzokwenza amasampuli, anqume uhlobo lwefungus elibangele i-mycosis lesikhumba elibushelelezi, ukubeka ukwelashwa. Ungangalibali ukuvakashela udokotela, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - smear lesi sifo sesikhumba ngezindlela zokungabaza.
Ukuzitholela kuzosusa isithombe somtholampilo, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mycosis isikhumba esithintekayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhubhisa ukutheleleka kwefungal (diflucan, fluconazole, lamizil, thermocone, orungal).
Izindlela zomphakathi
Ukwelapha i-mycosis isikhumba esithambileyo, ngokungavamile, izixazululo ezilula zabantu zisiza.
- I-pine tincture - i-pine izinaliti nama-cones (250 g) athululelwa ngotshwala (okungenani 70%), ebhodweni elivaliwe ukugxila endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ukulungiswa kwe-tincture ehlelekile igcinwa esiqandisini. Uphindwe kabili ngelilanga ezindaweni ezithintekayo.
- I-garlic-salted gruel iyindlela yokwelapha i-mycosis yesikhumba sezandla. I-clove ka-garlic idinga ukuchotshozwa futhi ixubane no-ucezu kasawoti, i-gom ehlanganiswe nge-gauze. Ijusi elicwengekile ingeza ucezu kasawoti. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ziqhubeka amahora angu-12, gcoba isikhumba esithintekile izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
- Amafutha avela ku-fat and activated carbon - athatha i-mycosis yesikhumba sobuso. Ukugcoba amafutha kufanele kuhlanganiswe namalahle ochotshoziwe, ubeke amafutha phezu kobuso ngaphambi kokulala.