Uma ikhanda lithatha uhlobo lwe-uniform noma ukungafaki okungazinzile, kuba okungazelelwe, futhi ufuna ukususa ngokushesha lokhu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokucacisa izici zokucabangela, ngisho ne-painkillers enamandla ayisebenzi. Cabanga ukuthi kungani kungaba nobuhlungu obubuhlungu ekhanda.
Ubuhlungu bokuphulukisa ekhanda - izimbangela
Njengokubonakala kwemizwa ebuhlungu yemvelo ehlukile, ubuhlungu obubuhlungu ekhanda bubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwanoma yiziphi izitho noma izinhlelo. Kusobala ukuthi ukutholakala kwamapulsations angenakusiza kusiza ukucacisa izici ezenza lesi sibonakaliso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamanye ukubonakaliswa okubi.
Ezimweni eziningi, ikhanda le-pulsating lesibangele liyisisulu, isb. kuhlotshaniswa nokunqotshwa kwemithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ukujikeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi kwegazi. Ezinye izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa yi-causative ziyi-neurological, vertebrogenic, syndromes ezithathelwanayo, izifo zengcindezi ezibangelwa yi-arterial and intracranial , kanye nezinqubo ze-tumor. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa, sichaza izimbangela ezingenzeka, kuye ngokuthi indawo yenzani ukuhlunguphaza ukukhanda ekhanda.
Ukuphulukisa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda
Ukuphulukisa ubuhlungu emzimbeni engxenyeni ye-occipital yenhloko ingase ibe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Izimpawu ezixhumene nalesi simo ngokuvamile ziyisizungu, isicanucanu, i-palpitations, ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukuguquka komlingiswa wezinhlungu zokuphuka, ukucindezela. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinkinga ziphakama kakade ekuseni, ukuqinisa uma ikhanda likhishwa. Lesi simo sinengozi kakhulu, kungaba yinto yokubamba iqhaza. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ubuhlungu buhambisana nokucindezeleka, kufanele ulinganise.
Ukushaya ikhanda ekhanda entanyeni kuvame ukubangelwa izifo zomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, lapho kukhishwa khona izitsha, ukuqubuzana kwezinzwa ezidlula kule ndawo. Ezimweni eziningi, leli cala liyi-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, i-scoliosis. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kungaba: ukuqina kwemisipha yentamo nengenhla yangemuva, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhunjulwa kwememori, ukuphazanyiswa okubukwayo, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukushintsha kwezwi.
Ubuhlungu bokuphulukisa ohlangothini lwesobunxele bekhanda
Uma kukhona ukukhanda ikhanda ngakwesobunxele, cishe ukubonakaliswa kwe-migraine. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Migraine kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene: ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukusebenzisa ukudla okunye, ukuphuza utshwala, ukushintsha isimo sezulu, njll. Ubuhlungu bunzima, buhlungu, buhambisana nesicefe, ukukhanya nomsindo, ukubonakala, isizungu, njll.
Ubuhlungu bokuphulukisa ohlangothini olungakwesokudla kwekhanda
Ukukhanda ikhanda ngakwesokunene kuwuphawu lwesigraine, obonakaliswe ubuhlungu endaweni eyodwa yekhanda. Ezinye izici ezihlukile zalesi sifo zingabandakanya: ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekukhanyeni okukhulu, umsindo ozwakalayo nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlanza, umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya, ukucabangela, ukuzwa, umbono, njll Ukuhlaselwa kungadlula emahoreni ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ukukhanda ikhanda emathempelini
Ngamahloni omzimba owodwa - ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona ubuhlungu bokuphunga ethempelini elingakwesokunxele, ungase ukhohlwe ukuvuvukala kwe-nerve trigeminal. Ukutholakala kwamandla okuzwa okungenakwenzeka kunokwenzeka nge-lesion ehlukile, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye yezinzwa ezithintekayo. Ukuvuvukala okuhlangene kungaba ne-hypothermia, ukuvuselelwa kwe-herpesvirus, ukuhlukumezeka, njll. Lokhu kubhekene nokuhlaselwa okukhulu kobuhlungu obuhambisana no-muscle spasm ebusweni.
Ukudonsa okwezinye iziguli kwezinye iziguli kuhlotshaniswa ne-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular dystonia. Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-pathology yizi: ubuthakathaka, ukucindezeleka okuphansi noma okuphakeme kwegazi, ukuphosa, ukujuluka, isizungu, umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa okungazwakalayo kule ngxenye yekhanda kufakazela ukucindezeleka komzimba, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuguqulwa komzimba, ukugqilaza komzimba, izifo zamalungu okuzwa.
Ukuphulukisa ikhanda engxenyeni engaphambili
Kulesi simo, ikhanda liyizinhlobo zemvelo, okungenzeka kubangelwe ukucindezela okungekho emthethweni, okuhambisana nesicashu, ukungazi kahle, ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo, ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwendawo okunjalo kwemizwa engathandeki kuhlotshaniswa nokudakwa komzimba ngezifo zokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo, ukuvuvukala kwezono zesiphambano, izifo zamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bekhanda obubophayo obuthinta indawo yangaphambili buyinkimbinkimbi yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezicubu zobuchopho, izicubu ezinobunzima nezibulalayo ku-cranium.
Izinhlungu okuthiwa izinhlanzi ze-cluster ngokuvamile ziyakuthinta isifunda sebunzi, zigxila ngaphezulu endaweni eyodwa yezinkambo, futhi zibhekene nokuzwa kwe-pulsation, ukulinganisa, ukuvutha. Ukuhlasela ngokuvamile kuqala ngokubeka indlebe, izinhlungu ezinjalo njengokubuyiselwa kweso, umbono ophazamisayo, ukukhukhuka okukhulu, ukungqubuzana komzimba, ukwanda kwenani lenhliziyo kwengezwa ekuzweleni ubuhlungu.
Ukuphulukisa ubuhlungu ekhanda ngesikhathi sokunyakaza
Ebonakala ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ukuthambekela nokuguquka kwentamo, ikhanda le-paroxysmal ephuphuthekayo eningi lamagciwane lihlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal, i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla, i-neuritis. Ukugxila kwesifo kungaba ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zekhanda noma kumenyezelwe, kusakaze kuzo zonke izingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bezinhlawulo ezahlukene zivame ukwanda lapho kwenziwa ukunyakaza. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakaliswa kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo: ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme, ukuphazamiseka kwemishini, i-paresis, i-nausea, njll.
I-nausea kanye nekhanda kukhona izimbangela
Kulezo zimo uma kunenhliziyo ekhwehlela ikhanda lokucwenga noma ukuhlanza, kodwa azikho izinkinga zokugaya, izimbangela ezikhona zihlobene nokusebenza kwengqondo nokukhubazeka kwesimiso sezinzwa. Izici ezicasulayo zalesi simo zingasebenza njengengozi ye-craniocerebral, ukuthatha imithi ethile (ukusebenza komphumela). Izimpawu ezifana nalezi zinyuka ngenxa yokucindezeleka komzimba, izicubu zezicubu zobuchopho, ukuhlasela kwe-migraine.
Kuthiwani uma nginekhanda elibi?
Ukwenzeka njalo ukukhanda ikhanda elibi kakhulu yisizathu esihle sokubiza udokotela. Ngenxa yokuthi yenza njengesifo sezifo eziningi, kunesidingo sokuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilongwa nokuphathwa, okungafaka phakathi izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlaziywa kwelabhutriji yegazi kanye nomchamo;
- ukuqapha kwengcindezi yegazi;
- X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho;
- i-resonance magnetic noma i-tomography ehlanganisiwe yobuchopho;
- i-electroencephalography;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitsha zentanyeni nekhanda, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba uthintane nochwepheshe abakhethekile - isazi sezinzwa zegazi, i-ourologist, i-otolaryngologist, udokotela ohlinzayo, udokotela wamazinyo, njll Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kudokotela, ungazama ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokwakho ngokuthatha ama-analgesics e-OTC (i-Paracetamol, i-Analgin, i-Naproxen, njll) ukwamukela:
- ukuphumula endaweni enokuthula ngokukhanyisa okuthungathekile, ukunciphisa umsindo;
- ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha;
- ibhuku lokushisa elifudumele;
- ukwamukela itiye elimnandi lohlobo lwe-herbal;
- Ukucindezela okufudumele engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda nokucindezela okubandayo ebunzini;
- ukusikhipha imisipha yentamo kanye nehlombe, kanye ne-scalp.