Izimplantshi zamazinyo zishintsha ngokugcwele amazinyo emvelo, kokubili ukusebenza kanye nesimo sobuhle. Inhloso yezimila ukuthi:
- esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile;
- vumela ukusindisa kusuka ku-atrophy bone tissue.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo ekhwalithi akufani nokubukeka kanye nezakhiwo ezivela ezinyoweni ezinikezwe uhlobo, futhi akubangeli ukukhathazeka emlonyeni. Ake sizame ukuqonda: ukufaka kanjani ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, futhi iziphi izimila zamazinyo ezingcono.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana kokufaka ama-implants wamazinyo
Izinkomba zezimila zamazinyo ziyi:
- ukungabi khona kwamazinyo ahlukene;
- ukungabikho kwamazinyo amaningana alandelanayo;
- ukuqedela ukungabikho kwamazinyo.
Naphezu kokuthi ukufakwa kwezimila kuyisimo esimweni sempilo nesengqondo somuntu, kunokunye ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ungafaki izimpande zamazinyo nge:
- izifo ze-gland yegciwane;
- izifo zesimiso se-hematopoietic;
- I-pathologies ebizwa ngokuthi isimiso sezinzwa;
- ukutholakala kwe-pacemaker emzimbeni;
- I-AIDS kanye nokunye ukwephulwa okukhulu kokuzivikela;
- izifo zamathambo ezihlobene nokunciphisa ikhono lokubuyisela (ukuphefumula kwesisu);
- i-bruxism ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-rheumatism.
Ngomdlavuza, akunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa kwemithi phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa okwamanje futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalo.
Ukufakwa kwama-dental implants
Kusukela ekubukeni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyi-screw efakwe ngokuqondile emathanjeni amathambo omhlathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimila, insimbi enzima kakhulu, titanium, isetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo evela kulesi sakhiwo isungulwe kahle emzimbeni womuntu futhi ikhuthaze iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza okusebenzayo. Uhlobo lwemijoqo yamazinyo lukhethiwe, okokuqala, ngokucabangela isimo sesistimu yamazinyo yesiguli. Ngokuvamile, imiklamo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- okungenakususwa, lapho umqhele we-ceramic unamathele ekhanda lokufakelwa kwe-titanium;
- esuswayo - ukulungiswa kokufakelwa kuyagxiliwe, ukufakela isisindo.
Amazinyo asuswe avame ukufakwa emhlathini, engenamazinyo ngokuphelele. Muva nje, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-mini-implants yamazinyo kuye kwanda ukuthandwa, okuyingxenye encane-osseous encane kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukufaka izidakamizwa ngisho nokulahlekelwa kwamathambo esithambo.
Ukuze uthole inqubo efanele, kufanele:
- Ukuqhuba isiqu somlomo womlomo (ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, ukuthengiswa kwezimpande, ukusayina).
- Uma kunesidingo, i-periodontitis yokuphulukisa (ukuhlanza amazinyo e-deposit, ukuqeda ukutheleleka emaphaketheni e-dentogingival).
- Susa amazinyo nomqhele okudinga indawo.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngaphansi kokubili kwe-anesthesia yendawo nendawo jikelele .
Isikhathi sesevisi yokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Igama elizosebenza izimpande lincike ezintweni eziningana, okungukuthi:
- ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wengcweti;
- ukukhethwa kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha;
- ukuma, indawo yezimpande kanye nombono wengxenye efakwe endaweni;
- ukunakekelwa okulungile kwesigxobo somlomo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izimila zamazinyo zineminyaka engu-7-10 ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kwezinye izimo zisebenzela ngempumelelo iminyaka engu-15.
Yiqiniso, ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana neminyaka lapho izifayilini zamazinyo zingeniswa khona, nokuthi yikuphi ubudala abazofakwa khona.
Ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukufaka imithi kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhula nokwakhiwa kwamathambo omhlathi (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18-20). Ngokuqondene nomkhawulo ongaphezulu we-age of placement implant, kungashiwo: ayikho! Ukutshala amazinyo kungaba ngo-70, no-80, no-90.