I-lichen ebomvu ibizwa ngokuthi isifo esingelapheki esenzeka esikhumbeni nasezinambuzaneni ezinamaqanda futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okwanele okwanele. Lesi sifo singabonakala nganoma yisiphi ubudala, kubantu abadala ngokuphindaphindiwe kunabantwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphuma emlonyeni kuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Izizathu ze-Causal
Ngeshwa, lichen elibomvu flat libhekisela kulawo izifo, izimbangela zazo aziwa ngokuphelele. Ososayensi bavele bakwazi ukusekela izici zesikhonzi ezandisa ingozi yezimpawu zesifo. Zihlanganisa:
- isici sofuzo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokucindezeleka;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zomzimba;
- isici segciwane;
- isimo sokuhlunga;
- izinto ezinobuthi, ama-chemical irritants;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-mucosal;
- izifo zesigcawu sesisu;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- isifo se-dentoalveolar system.
Izimpawu zelitshe elibomvu lendawo
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kokuqhuma ezindaweni eziphathekayo. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-membrane yamangqamu emlonyeni, isigaba sokuqala sesiswini;
- izimbambo ze-axillary
- i-flexor surface of forearm;
- indawo yokuhlanganiswa kwesibindi;
- ithanga langaphakathi nokugubha;
- i-extensor surface yomlenze ophansi.
I-rash iqukethe amapulethi amancane, amamitha ambalwa ububanzi, ngokuvamile ahlala phansi futhi anesifo sokucindezeleka phakathi nendawo. Amapayipi aphansi kakhulu esikhumbeni esibazungezile, futhi abe nombala obomvu obomvu obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi unombala obomvu. I-foci ye-rashes ingahlanganiswa neziqhingi, okuyilapho iqala khona ukukhipha izilinganiso ezincane. I-Rash ihambisane nokutshaya, okuvame ukuqina, kanye nesifo sobuhlungu, okuvame ukubangela izimo ezinjenge-neurosis.
Izibilini ezinomsoco, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni, zingathinteka ukuqhuma, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwesikhumba. Ukuqhuma emlonyeni kuvame ukuphunga, ngendlela yama-nodules amancane kakhulu, ahlelwe ngamaqembu bese enza amaphethini phakathi kwabo njengemingcele noma indandatho. Zitholakala kaningi emgqeni wokuvala amazinyo emathunjini. Ukuqhuma kungase kwenzeke ngolimi, lapha kuwuhlobo lwezintambo ezimhlophe ze-polygon kanye nemingcele ekhonjiwe.
Cishe ingxenye yesigamu yeziguli nazo zithola umonakalo we-nail plate. Amapulangwe angama-longitudinal avela ezipikili, i-plaque egxile yepuleti, ukugcoba nokubheka. Umbhede we-nail uthola umbala obomvu obomvu.
Indlela yokuphatha ukubhula okubomvu?
Njengoba i-lichen ebomvu i-red isifo esingenayo imbangela ethile, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwayo kuvame ukuba nesifo. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuvunywe udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo lapho ehlolwa. Okwesibili kuleli cala uqhuba inhlawulo egcwele yomlomo womlomo. Wonke amazinyo aqinekayo adinga ukuphulukiswa, uma kudingeka, ukuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa, kusho ukudla.
Ukudla okunomsoco onobumba obomvu kuhlanganisa ukulahlwa kwemikhiqizo engabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okungeziwe futhi ngakho-ke kuvuvukala. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlanganisa:
- ukudla okumnandi;
- izimoto zemikhumbi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- utshwala;
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- ukudla okushisayo.
Ngamahlumela esikhumba, i-vitamin therapy imisiwe (ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ezinamavithamini A no-E). Ngokuvamile, ama-immunomodulators kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hormone kunqunywe. Ama-Antihistamine nama-antidepressants asiza ukukhipha isishintshi nokuqinisekisa isimo somqondo jikelele. Njengamafutha okugcoba ngama-topical anqunyelwe i-lichen elibomvu flat eliqukethe i-glucocorticosteroid homon (Hydrocortisone, Betamethasone, Solcoseryl, Prednisolone). Kwesinye isikhathi izimo zokuphulukisa ziyabonakala.