Ukunakekela isilwane sakho kuqala ngokulalela. Uma inja iqala ukuphuza izinwele, futhi ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sokuqothula sisekude, kufanelekile ukunaka isimo sempilo yakhe. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuwuphawu lwezifo eziningana, isignali mayelana nezifo emzimbeni.
Kungani inja ithola izinwele?
Ingcweti kuphela engayiphendula lo mbuzo, kodwa ngaphandle kosizo lomnikazi wesiguli sakhe. Izizathu ezenza izinwele zezinja zikhuphuke, ngokwemvelo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: i-hormonal futhi engeyona i-hormonal. Izifo ze-hormonal ezihambisana nokulahlekelwa kwemboya leboya:
- ukwehluleka noma ngokweqile kwe-estrogen kuholela ekuqedeni kancane kwezinwele, futhi ngemuva kokuba inja iwa izinwele;
- Ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele okuphawulekayo kubonakala ku- Cushing's syndrome , uma kune-hormone ethile emzimbeni wenja, kunesisindo esibukhali nesisindo njalo;
- lapho inja ikwazi ukuthola isisindo, izinwele zomzimba ziqala ukuphumula futhi konke lokhu kuhambisane nokuzithemba, kukhona amathuba okuthiwa yi-hypothyroidism;
- kukhona uhlu olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezibhekene nokuntuleka kwe-hormone yokukhula, kubangela ukugqoka kwesilwane esincane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Inja ingabuye ilahlekelwe izinwele zayo ngezinye izizathu, ingaxhunyiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ngeqile noma ukuntuleka kwamahomoni:
- izinhlobo eziningi ngesikhathi se-moult ziqala ukulahlekelwa uboya babo futhi ngenkuthalo;
- ukucindezeleka noma ukushaqeka okukhulu kunomthelela kakhulu ekubukeni kwenja, uyabuna ngemuva kokuhamba noma ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zithinta ukushintshwa kokudla noma i-shampoo;
- ama-patches ama-bald ezindaweni ezithile ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yenkathi ethile, i- black acanthosis ibhekwa njengesifo esivamile sokuba i-dachshund; i-doberman ivame ukushintsha umbala i-alopecia;
- ukusabela okweqileko okutholakala eningi lamacala, esimweni esinjalo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuhambisane nezikhwama noma ukukhwabanisa;
- Ama-parasites abe imbangela yenyama esemncane;
- inja ilahlekelwa izinwele ekutheleleni kwamagciwane kanye negciwane.
Inja inezinwele ngemuva kwayo
Ingemuva endaweni efihlayo ihlale ijwayele ukujula, njengoba le ngxenye yomzimba ijwayele ukungena kwe-inoculations, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane. Uma izinwele ziwela kakhulu enja kulezi zindawo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isilonda:
- Indawo ye-croup kanye nezinhlangothi ezingemuva ngemuva kwesikhumba kubonakala lapho i- eczema ithintekile. Lezi kuthiwa yizilonda zamanzi. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ngesikhathi se-molting kwakunobungozi obubi, ama-parasites avele noma isilwane asizange sithathe ukudla okusha kanye nesipuni, lokho kulindeleke kulindeleke.
- Uma ingemuva ye-hormonal yenja iyinto evamile, kodwa i-punch ye-bald iyingqayizivele, ingaba i-adenitis yezingqimba ze-sebaceous. Lesi sifo sitholakala emasimini, kuyingozi ukuthelela izinwele zezinwele.
Inja inezinwele entanyeni
- Ngokuvamile, lapho intamo yenja iwa izinwele ngemva kokuthenga ikhola engalungile. Isibangela senkinga yikhola kusuka ezigulini, uma umzimba ubona ukuthi i-allergen noma izidakamizwa zabonakala zinobuthi obukhulu kakhulu.
- Ukuphulwa komkhiqizo we-hormone yegciwane kubonakala endaweni yentamo.
- Uma uhlanga lunezinwele ezimfushane, kanti indawo yentamo inezinhlanzi, lokhu kuyindlela yokugcizelela imvubelo. Ukwakhiwa kwamabala ahamba phambili kuhambisana nokubukeka kwephunga elimnandi ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esigulayo.
Inja inezinwele ezindlebeni
- Uma izinwele ziwela ezindlebeni ze-dachshund yenja, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuxilongwa kwe-black acanthosis, evamile kulolo hlobo.
- Inkinga yangempela kwakunobuthi obumnyama obumnyama emagqumeni esikhumba esikhanyayo kancane. Ingozi enkulu ekubukeni kwezilonda ezindaweni ezithintekile.
- I-ear mite ngenkathi efudumele yonyaka ngumthombo osengenzeka wenkinga, ngoba ukubukeka kwayo kancane kancane kwehlisa isikhumba kuze kube yilapho izinwele ziwa.
- Inja ibonakale ilahlwe, kodwa isikhathi sokugxilwa isikhathi eside. ULishai akahlali njalo ehambisana nokushaywa okukhulu, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukubona inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini A, E kuholela ekudakaleni kwesikhumba noboya. Inkinga izovela masinyane engxenyeni encane futhi engozini emzimbeni - ezindlebeni zesilwane.
Izinwele ziwela emsila wenja
- Ukukhululwa kwe-sebum kuwumthombo wokudla woboya, futhi uma inja igoqa uboya ezindaweni, ingaba isignali yokusebenza kabi kulokhu okuphakelayo. Uma i-gland ifihla amafutha amaningi, iholela ekuzileni. Ochwepheshe beze banika negama le nkinga "umsila omnyama". Konke kuxazululwa usebenzisa i-salicylic acid ne-soap sosa ukukhipha amafutha amaningi kanye nokungasebenzi.
- I-lice kanye ne-fleas yenja iba umthombo wokutheleleka nge-helminths. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwama-parasites, amaqanda angahlala enjaweni, futhi lokhu futhi umsila we-bald emva kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa ngumnikazi yiyona iphuzu lokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu endleleni yokuthola kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inja ilahlekelwa izinwele, inkambo yamavithamini inqunyelwe ukubuyisela ikhava yeboya.
Ingubo esesiswini senja iyawa
- Ngesinye isikhathi inja ithola ama-tuft futhi lokhu kuvamile esikhathini se-moult. Lapho i-undercoat ishiya kunzima, ngezinye izikhathi izifo zesikhumba zenzeka.
- Uma isilwane sizibopha uboya ngomqondo wangempela, kufanelekile ukuyihlola ukutheleleka ngama-parasites. I-Vlasoids idla igazi kanye nengqimba engenhla yesikhumba, kancane kancane ikhiphe isiqephu ngemuva kwesiqephu. Inja iyozihlanganisa isisu ngokubukeka kwefleas, bese ikhokha isilonda, futhi le nqubo ingenamkhawulo kuze kuvele amanxeba avulekile.
- Inja inezindawo ezinkulu zezinwele, isilonda esinombala ohlotshaniswa ne-pink - wonke amaphuzu ukutheleleka nge- ringworm noma i-herpes zoster.
- I-Dermatitis yanoma iyiphi imvelaphi iholela emathinini amaningi e-bald esiswini senja. Lapha, ukusabela kokudla noma okuxutshwe, ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ezinhlathini zezinwele, ngisho ne-shampoo noma indlela yokugeza phansi kungabangela ukusabela ne-alopecia.
Inja inezinwele ekhanda lakhe
- Ngokuvamile izizathu, ngenxa yalokho inja eboshiwe kakhulu ngeboya endaweni ye-muzzle, yi-parasites. Endaweni yezinkophezelo nezindebe zivela ezindaweni ze-bald, isikhumba sibonakala sibuhlungu, isilwane sizama njalo ukunqoba isilonda.
- I-Sunny dermatitis ayithinti kuphela izindlebe zenja, kodwa futhi i-muzzle yayo, ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, isilwane sisengozini enkulu, futhi akusilo izilonda emanxebeni, kodwa ngenxa yezifo ezizimele.
- Uma inja inokulahlekelwa izinwele ezilinganiselwe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-adenitis yezingqungquthela ezisabekayo.
- Ngaphansi kwalokho okungeyona into ebangela ukulahlekelwa kwembole leboya ebusweni yi-vitiligo. Njenge-dermatitis enelanga, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwesikhumba esikhumba.
- Uma isikhumba siboshiwe, siba nesibalo - lezi zibonakaliso zokuntuleka kwe-zinc. Isithombe sesithombe se-Arctic namadwala asenyakatho.
Inja iyawa izinwele esifubeni sakhe
Esikhathini esifundeni se-thorax, ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ukumbozwa kwe-woolen kunezinwele futhi izinwele zide. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuxubha, inja iyabuna uma i-undercoat ihamba kabi. Isibonelo esifanayo sibonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isifuba se-bald siwumphumela wezizathu eziningana:
- hypothyroidism noma ukwephula ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormonal ye-gland yegciwane kuyokwenza uzizwe ngokushintsha kancane kancane kwamagqabha e-bald kusuka endaweni yesifuba kuya ezinhlangothini nasemuva kwesilwane, inja iba yindoda;
- i-collar evela ezigayini kanye nokwelashwa kwenja ngezidakamizwa kungase kuqhubekise ukusabela hhayi esifundeni sentanyeni kuphela kodwa nasesiswini;
- I-shampoo esikhundleni noma ukungondleki okungalungile kuhlala imithombo ebonakalayo yenkinga lapho kutholakala khona izinwele.
Inja inezinhlanzi nezinwele ziphuma
Isimo esinqunyiwe sokuqukethwe kwamafutha okhuphuka esikhumbeni yisizathu sokuthi isikhumba sinezinwele futhi izinwele ziyawa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: oily futhi omile, ngokuvamile zombili zazo zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza ukwelashwa kunzima. Le nja isusa ubusiya ezindaweni ezikhungethekile, isilwe, lokhu kuholela ekwakheni ama-crusts nokutheleleka kwesibili.
Inja inhle kakhulu futhi izinwele ziphuma
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu kubonisa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutholakala kwezinambuzane. Uma kungumbuzo wesilwane esincane esesiqale ukubheka ngenkuthalo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, kufanele usihlole i- demodicosis . Umkhaza obangela ukugoba kanye ne-scabi kungaphazamisa impilo yenja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kepha kaningi kwenzeka kuma-choppers, ama-bull terriers. Esinye isizathu esenza le nja ihlambe futhi iboya iphuma ingukutheleleka nge-itch mite. Uma amabala e-bald edwetshwe ngombala obomvana obomvu futhi ehlanganiswe ne-crust, isilwane siphethwe yi-ringworm.
Ngemva kokubeletha, inja inezinwele
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukugoba ngemva kokuvela kwenzalo kuyisimo esivamile. Ngokuvamile ukuphazamiseka okuvela kumnikazi akudingeki, kancane kancane izinwele zikhula futhi inja ayinakho ukudla okunezinga eliphezulu ne-vithamini yezilwane zezilwane. Ngisho nalapho uboya obuphuma enja futhi engakhula ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, akudingeki ukuba ugijimise ngamalungiselelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zilahlekelwa uboya babo ngemuva kokuqeda ukudla ama-puppies.
Inja inezinwele nokubomvu kwesikhumba
Inxeba elimanzi elinesibhakabhaka esibomvu kufana nesimo se-eczema. Umthombo wenkinga yizimbungulu, ukungezwani komzimba kokudla noma ama-waste aid, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa okuphansi kwe-undercoat. Isizathu sokuthi inja imboya kakhulu kusuka endaweni yesisu, kunezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-hormonal. Ukubomvu kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhishwa njalo kwendawo ethintekile noma ukukhishwa kwamagundane.
Iyiphi ingubo yenja ezama ukuyenza?
Into yokuqala nokuyinhloko okumele yenziwe ngumnikazi ukubuyela kumchwepheshe. Lapho inja ikhuphuka kakhulu uboya, okufanele ukwenze uyazi kuphela i-vet. Uma uhambo oluya emtholampilo lube seluhlehlisiwe, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi izinkinga zingase zibe khona.
- Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzobeka izivivinyo noma izicucu uma kunezinsolo zokuphazamiseka noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma kungekho zizathu ezicacile, zibuyela ohlwini lwe-hormonal.
- Uma lokhu kungazange kusebenze, bayasolisa ukucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka inja. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhishwa ukucinga umthombo wokungezwani komzimba, ukushintshela ekudleni okuhle ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile, ukuvakashela imikhiqizo yezilwane zesikhumba nokugeza.
- Esizindeni esijwayelekile, akukubi ukuthatha ingculazi yenja, ukusebenzisa amavithamini nemithi yokuvimbela. Kodwa konke kuphela ngenhloso futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa.