Le nja enkulu yavela edolobheni laseJalimane likaLeonberger, incazelo yenkomo ingabonakaliswa ngamazwi amaningana: inja enamandla enobukeka obwesabekayo, obuhle futhi obumnene, nezimfanelo ezinhle zomlindi. Unesayizi nobuhle obukhangayo, okufana nengonyama.
Leonberger - izici zohlobo
Izinja kubonakala sengathi zenzelwe ukudweba. Ukubukeka kwabo okuthakazelisayo okukhazimulayo kuyamangalisa futhi kuyesabeka. Incazelo evelele yokubukeka ayifani nobunikazi - empeleni kuyisilwane esikhulu, sinobubele, esinezinhlanzi, nabantu abanothando. Ngokuba i-leonberger, ubukhulu obukhulu nejazi elide kufakwe kuleso simo sokuzalwa. Ngaphandle, kufana nesifudumfudu esifudumele, inja ingathà sina futhi ihlakaniphile, iyazibophezela ekuqeqesheni. Izilwane ezifuywayo zisetshenziswa njenge-watchdog, isevisi, iqhaza ekusebenzeni kokulondoloza.
Uhlobo lwezinja zikaLeonberger luyimvelaphi
Lawa angabantu abadala kunabo bonke, ababelethwe edolobheni laseJalimane elizibiza ngegama elinengonyama ejazini lezingalo. Umsunguli wohlobo - uHenry Essig, wawela eNewfoundland noSt. Bernard ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka. I-hybrid eholayo ixubene nenja yentaba. Inzalo elandelayo ye-Essig yawela nombala waseSt. Bernard ophuzi futhi yathola umbala omkhulu wombala obomvu obomvu ebusweni kanye nenhliziyo enesibindi, enomusa. Wambiza ngokuthi i-leonberger, incazelo yenkomo igcizelela ukufana kwesilwane esinombala nokuboya ngezingonyama. Izinja ziyathandwa abelusi nabalimi.
Uhlobo lwaluseduze ekuqothulweni izikhathi eziningana phakathi nezimpi zezwe, kodwa kwakungenzeka ukuba luvuswe emahlathini ayisihlanu. Kusukela ngo-1922 eLeberberger kukhona incwadi yokuzalanisa ngencazelo yabantu. Endaweni efanayo, kuneziboniso zomhlaba zohlobo, isiqhumiso senja sisungulwa, okwenze isifunda sidume emhlabeni jikelele. Ku-Leonberger, ukuvikelwa nokucwaninga yizinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Manje abantu babalwa ngempumelelo futhi banenja engaba ngu-8000.
I-Leonberger yiyona nhlobo yokuzalwa
Ukubukeka kwabo kwanamuhla kwakhiwa ngekhulu lama-20. Incazelo ejwayelekile yokuzalwa:
- isidumbu esikhulu semisipha, ithambo elinzima;
- Endabeni kaLeonberger, ubukhulu be-giant bufinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama, isisindo - kufika ku-77 kg;
- ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, ubude be-muzzle buphakathi;
- thorax - ebanzi futhi enamandla;
- izindlebe - abamnyama, izinyamazane, ama-shaggy, baxhama;
- amehlo - aphakathi, abomvu;
- umsila onobude obude, ulenga;
- I-muzzle ihlotshiswe ngomaski omnyama wokubukeka okwesabisa;
- izindebe - ezomile, ngokuqinile eduze kwemihlathi;
- ijazi elimnandi elinamanzi aphindwe kabili, elifushane emgodini kanye ne-paws, i-mane ibonakala esifubeni;
- Umbala wohlobo uhluka kusuka ebhubeni-ophuzi, obomvu, onesihlabathi obomvu.
ULeonberger ungumlingisi
Lena yinkampani engumngane nomndeni ongcono kakhulu - engesabi, elalelayo, engenamahloni nokuhlukunyezwa. U-Leonberger unesici sesilwane esihlakaniphile, esinokuthula nesithembekile, esetshenziswa ngokuyisisekelo njenge-watchdog. Imvelo yakhe elithambile iyamangalisa ehlangene nokubukeka okumangalisayo. ULeonberger ufuna ukujabulisa inkosi futhi kulula ukufunda. Ngesidlangalaleni, inja ihlelwe kahle futhi ithole, ithola abantu abangabazi, ingesabi izixuku, ilinde umnikazi ukuthi athenge.
U-Leonberger unesisa esikhethekile ekuchazweni kohlobo ngokuphathelene nezingane - le ngxube enkulu yeboya ibenza bayenze ngakho konke abakuthandayo. Izingane ziyakhuphuka emhlane, zidonsa umsila wakhe - uzozibekezelela futhi zivikeleke ngokuthembeka. Uhlamvu oluthambile lohlobo aluthinti izimfanelo zokuqapha nganoma iyiphi indlela - iLeberberger abalindi abanesibindi insimu. Uthanda ukukhulumisana futhi ngaphandle kwalo kuba buthakathaka, inhlanhla ngokudla nokuphuza. Ukuthola i-giant, umndeni uzothola umngane omuhle kakhulu nomlondolozi onokwethenjelwa, ukulungele ukunikela impilo yakhe.
Uhlobo lwezinja zikaLeonberger - ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Iyinja ende enomunyu nenkulu, edinga ukunakekelwa okunye. ULeonberger udinga ukulwa, ukugeza, ukudla okukhwalithi, ukuhamba, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Uma igcinwe efulethini, kuzodingeka isuswe oboyeni. Uma inja ihlala ngaphakathi, kufanele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Leonberger inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engaba ngu-9-encane, njengezinja ezinkulu. Udinga ukugonywa okugunyazayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane.
ULeonberger ubeletha
Kusukela ekubukeni kokunakekelwa, amaJalimane adinga ukubanika isikhathi esithile. Leonberger - incazelo eningiliziwe yokunakekela:
- ikhekhe nsuku zonke izinwele ezinezinhlanganisela zensimbi ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwamakhoyili;
- ULeonberger kufanele ahlambuluke ngesilinganiso sokungcola noma kanye ngenyanga;
- Ukuhlola amehlo ukuze ugweme ukunambitheka, ukusula ngamahlamvu wetiyi;
- qopha ama-claws kanye ngenyanga;
- Sula izindlebe zakho;
- ukuhlola amazinyo nezinsini, ukunikeza ukudla okuqinile ukuhlanza - izaqathe noma ukudla okumile;
- ukuphatha izindlela ezivela kuma-parasites, ukugqoka ikolishi kusuka emikhawulweni namafere , ukuhlola ubumnandi bukaLeonberger ngemuva kokuhamba;
- ukwenza imithi yonyaka;
- Kuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa ngosuku, hhayi ukusebenza kakhulu ngokuqeqeshwa kwethimba.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, i-leonberger uzizwa engcono egcekeni elibanzi. Uyakuthanda ukubhukuda, uma efaka ibhodlela ensimini lapho angadlulela khona uma kunesidingo, izinqubo ezinjalo zizomzuzisa. ULeonberger uyinja enempilo. Izinkinga zivame ukuvela ngamalungu - udinga ukukhombisa inja ku-vet. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphenduka emathunjini, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwondla ngezigaba ezincane.
Ungondla kanjani i-leonberger?
Ukudla okunomsoco kunikelwa ukunakwa okukhethekile. Inja ikhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukunqotshwa ngokweqile, akufanele ibe nomdlandla. Ukondla i-leonbergerov ukudla okufanelekile nesomile nokudla kwemvelo. Uhlobo lokuqala luhlanganisa iqoqo lamavithamini namaminerali, akuthatha isikhathi sokupheka ukudla. Incazelo yemikhiqizo yemvelo futhi ewusizo ye-leonberger:
- inyama enamafutha aphansi (ngamanzi abilayo);
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo;
- iphalenda (ibhakede, ilayisi);
- imifino;
- i-cartilage;
- i-turkey neck;
- ama-apula;
- 1 isipuni ngosuku lwamafutha yemifino - kunoma yisiphi isidlo.
Ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo akufanele kunikelwe kuwo - kufanele kube ekushiseni okugumbini. Umuntu omdala uLeonberger udliwe kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ingxenye kufanele idliwe ngokuphelele. Uma ukudla kuhlala, isikhathi esizayo sidinga ukunciphisa. Amanzi amasha kufanele abe esitsheni njalo. Uma inja inqaba ukudla, ingaba uphawu sesifo futhi udinga ukuyikhombisa kudokotela.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-leonberger?
AmaJalimane abonisa izimangaliso zokuqeqesha. Bakhula sekwephuzile, kodwa ngokushesha bakhumbule konke ababekufundiswa. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungaqeqesha kanjani i-leonberger, ukuze ikhule ilalele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho olula - amaJalimane afunda ngesikhathi semdlalo. Awukwazi ukumemeza, sidinga ukusungula ukuthembana nokuxhumana okuvalekile. I-Leonbergers ilula futhi i-jumpy, amaqembu amakhulu akhumbula kalula, angakwazi kakhulu - abe abadlali abahle kakhulu. Zingavame ukutholakala emincintiswaneni ye-agility.
Ukulingana kukaLeinberger
Ukuqokwa kokuqala kwesibonelo esincane kuncono kakhulu okwenziwe ngemuva kwe-estrus yesithathu, enayo izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngokuqala uneminyaka eyodwa ubudala. Uhlobo lwezinja zikaLeonberger ludalwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwezinja eziphilile. Izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokubamba izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zihlolwe ngokungabikho kokuvuvukala. Kusukela kulomntwana wesifazane ogulayo uLeonberger uzobhujiswa. Intombazane enempilo ithathwe kumfana, kungcono ukuhlangana nezilwane kabili. AmaJalimane aletha le malitha eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisithupha yenkukhu enesisindo esingaba ngu-500 amagremu.
Amantombazane aseLeberberger - Izici Zokunakekela
Izingane zizalwa zisebenza, zinamahlumela aqinile futhi amathambo aqinile. Ngezinsuku ezingama-40 isisindo sabo senyukela ku-5 kg., Baqala ukuzidla. Ukudla ama-puppies izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, ukunciphisa kancane kancane le nombolo kuya kweyesibili. Ukudla kuhlanganisa ama-porridges emzimbeni wesikhumba, i-cottage shizi, imifino, inkukhu, i-veal. Uhlobo lwe-leonberger lutshalwe - ukugonywa kokuqala kwezinsana kuqhutshwa emavikini ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-9 futhi kuphindwe kabili ku-12. Izilwane ezidinga izilwane zidinga ukuhamba, kepha izitho zabo azikwazi ukukhululeka. Izingane zaseLeonberger zidinga ukunqanda izinwele zazo, isitimela, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola inja enokuthula enezintambo kanye nomngane omuhle.
Uma umlindi onja olinganiselayo edingekayo endlini, iLandberger elihle laseJalimane liphelele, incazelo yenkomo ihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinjengamandla, ukuthula nokulingana. Ukuphikisana, ugcina, ngisho noma kukhona ukuphikisana okuzungezile. Kunzima ukukhipha ukuhlukumezeka kumuntu waseJalimane, kodwa ezimweni eziningi akudingeki - abantu nezinye izilwane besaba ukonakala okwesabekayo nobukhulu besilwane esinjalo. Kulo mndeni, uLeonberger ungumvikeli onothando futhi ozinikele, onobungane futhi onomusa.