Uma ukhathalela ngempilo yenja yakho, khona-ke mhlawumbe unesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungawuvikela kanjani ezifweni. Yenza noma cha ukugoma - ukunquma umnikazi, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono nokugcinwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo, hhayi kuphela inja, kodwa umnikazi wayo. Ngokuvamile ukuqala izinja zezinja ukungabaza ukuphepha kwamagciwane. Futhi kuyize! Ukugonywa kuyoba nenzuzo futhi ngeke kwenzeke noma yimuphi umonakalo uma kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezincomo futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane. Vumela impilo yezinja yakho kubachwepheshe, futhi inja yakho oyintandokazi iyohlale iphilile, ijabule futhi ijabule.
Yimiphi imishanguzo izinja ezizenzayo?
Izinja zigonywe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivelaphi, nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi ukuzivikelwa kwezinja ezifuywayo kuphakeme. Kodwa akufanelekile ingozi.
Imishanguzo edingekayo incike eminyakeni yobujaji. Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenja kuphakanyiswa ukuba kwenziwe eneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwangu-12. Izinja ezifika ezinyangeni ezingu-3 zivame ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-enteritis nokulwa nesifo. Njalo emavikini angu-3-4, i-revaccination yenziwa. Uma inja endala ingagonyanga, amaqoqo amabili ephelele emigomo, kufaka phakathi i-bordetell, yenziwa kuwo, ngekhefu lamaviki angu-3-4.
Izinja ezikhulile zigonywa okungenani njalo eminyakeni emithathu futhi ziphinde ziphinde zivikeleke ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elibulalayo.
Izinja ezindala (ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala) ezinezempilo ezinhle zigonywe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Izinja ezigulayo ngokuvamile azigonywanga, ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa.
Unyaka ngamunye kusukela eminyakeni engama-12 amasonto adingekayo ukugoma inja ngokumelene ne-rabies kanye ne-revaccination yayo.
Ngabe ngihlobo luni lokugoma okufanele ngilungele inja yami?
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokugoma: ezifuywayo nezingenisiwe, imishanguzo ye-monovalent kanye nemigomo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyakhuthazwa izinsana kuze kube unyaka ukugoma ngemithi yokufuya yasekhaya, emva - imigomo ye-Nobi-vak (Holland) ne-Hexadog (France) ifanelekile. I-Monovaccines ihlose ukulwa nesifo esisodwa. Imishanguzo enomthelela iqukethe ama-antigens ezinambuzane eziningana ezijwayelekile futhi eziyingozi. Luphi uhlobo lokugoma oluzokhethwa, uzokwaziswa udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwenja.
Indlela yokulungisa inja yokugoma nokugoma?
Ukulungiselela inja yokugoma ukuthi kumele kuphulukiswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane - izinambuzane, izinyosi, izibungu, njll Ngaphambi kokugoma, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukubhubhisa inja, okuwukuthi, ukususa izimpethu, uma kukhona. Le nja inikezwa i-agent ye-anthelmintic kabili, nge-interval ezinsukwini ezingu-11-13. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili emva kokudakwa, inja ingagonywa. Ngaphambi kokugoma, inja kumele iphile kahle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi ngokufanele. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umjovo, kudingeka uhlole usuku lokuphela komgogodla. Okunye okubalulekile izimo lapho zilondolozwe khona. Hlola ngemiyalelo enamathiselwe uma ugomela ekhaya. Ngenisa imishanguzo kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ungalokothi uthenge umgomo ovela ezandleni zakho! Ubeka ingozi yempilo yenja.
Izinkinga emva kokugoma
Ngemuva kokugonywa ezinja, izinkinga zingenzeka. Kodwa lokhu akufanele ukwesabeke. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izinga lokushisa, izinga lokudla elibi lingakhula, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa konke kuzodlula. Ngezinye izikhathi kunomdlavuza wezingxenye zomuthi wokugoma - kungase kube nokubomvu, ukuhlakulela. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokufika kwezilwane zezilwane, inja kufanele ilawulwe i-antihistamines (suprastin).
Ngemuva kokugoma, ukuzivikela kwesilwane kubuthakathaka kakhulu, umzimba ulwa nama-virus. Kunconywa ukugcina ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamasonto amabili. Zama ukuvikela isilwane sakho kusuka ekungeneni kwamagciwane wesithathu, gwema i-hypothermia, izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungayeki ukugeza.