Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo segciwane siyingozi kakhulu ngoba isibani esivela ngokushesha. Akumangalisi ukuthi libizwa nangokuthi "ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery": ngisho nasembukisweni lapho imfuyo enkulu yezilwane izimo ezivaliwe khona, ungathatha i-adenovirus.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus
I-agent causative ye-adenovirus ye-1 ivame ukuhlala endaweni ephefumulayo yesilwane, kumaseli e-epithelium ekhaleni ne-larynx, ngoba idluliselwa ngokukhululekile ngamaconsi.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus ezinja zibonakaliswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuxhumana nesilwane esinegciwane. Kukhona ukukhwehlela inja futhi iqala ukunciphisa njalo, futhi ukukhwehlela kunomlingiswa omile. Kungase kubonakale sengathi isilwane sagxila okuthile, futhi njalo lapho ukukhwehlela kuphenduka kancane kancane. Kusukela ekhaleni kuqala ukuthungatha umqubu, kamuva kumile ukuqala ukuvala ama-nasal. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus ezinja kunenkinga enkulu, isilwane asisebenzi, ukuhlanza nge-mucus noma umkhuhlane kungase kuqale.
Kunokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus?
Noma yiliphi udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-adenovirus ukutheleleka ezinja kufanele kwenzeke kuphela emiyalweni yongcweti nangaphansi kokuqondiswa kwakhe. Emandleni akho ukunikeza isilwane isiphuzo esinengi nesibhedlele esifudumele.
Kodwa ukuthi ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus, udokotela uzoqokwa, acabangele isimo jikelele sesilwane. Njengomthetho, misela inkambo yama-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa ezingavumelani nezidakamizwa, ngokulandelana ngokulandelana kwama-antihistamine nezidakamizwa ze-antitoxic. Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela ngokwayo nge-infection ye-adenovirus, izinja zibekiwe noma izidakamizwa ezidakayo noma ezinobuthi. Ukuphuma emakhaleni nasesilweni sesilwane kususwa ngesisombululo ngama-disinfectants. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus ezinja, ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisiwe kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokuphelele.