Ngokuvamile isilwane sasekhaya siba yilungu eliphelele lomndeni futhi siphathwa njengengane. Yini umama akwenza lapho umntwana ekhwehlela? Ugijima ekhemisi noma kudokotela. Okufanayo kwenzeka uma inja iqala ukukhwehlela. Ukuze ungalimazi ngisho nangaphezulu, kufanele uqale ukuya kumchwepheshe ozoxilongwa.
Ukudla inja: kanjani ukwelapha?
Omunye wezilwane wezilwane oqeqeshiwe uzokubuza uchungechunge lwemibuzo yokuqaphela isifo Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani inja iqalile ukukhwehlela, udinga ukwazi okulandelayo:
- ubudala kanye nokuzalwa kwesilwane;
- isikhathi sokukhwehlela, ubunzima bayo (obomile, obumanzi, obunzima noma obunzima);
- uma kunezifiso: ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma ngemithwalo;
- ukuphuma kokuphuma ekhaleni;
- izinguquko ekuziphatheni kanye nesimo jikelele sesilwane.
Konke lokhu kufanele utshele ochwepheshe ngokucacile, kuphela lapho angakwazi ukucacisa kahle lesi sifo. Isikhumba singabangela izimbangela ezihlukahlukene: izifo ezibangelwa yi-tonsillitis, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izici zemikhiqizo ethile, izifo zomlomo noma izifo zamazinyo. Njengoba ubona, ukukhetha imithi yokukhwehlela izinja akulula. Futhi ukuzivocavoca kungadla impilo yezilwane.
Izifo zezinja ezingabangela ukukhwehlela
Manje sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu zokukhwehlela kanye nezimbangela ezenzekayo zenzeka.
- Ama-virus. Njengomthetho, sikhuluma ngokutheleleka isilwane ngesifo sofuba esithathelwanayo, esibizwa nangokuthi ukhwehlela. Izimpawu zokuqala ziwumkhuhlane owomile oqinile enjaweni. Kubonakala sengathi inja yanyuka ithambo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi utholakala kanjani, qaphela ezinye izimpawu: ukwenqaba ukudla, amathoni akhulisiwe, ukucasuka okulandelanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi inja inekhwehlela ene-foam.
- Umonakalo wamakhi noma ukungena komzimba wangaphandle. Lokhu akuvamile. Ukuqaphela umzimba wangaphandle endaweni ephakeme yokuphefumula ezinja kungakhonsa ngegazi. Uyi-paroxysmal futhi ixhumane. Ukunquma, ukushaya, ukulahla okuphelele kokudla kubonakala. Njengesibili sokuqala, ukubonakala kwezingcingo ezibucayi ezivela kwisono.
- Ngaphandle komzimba wangaphandle, izimpawu ezifanayo zingenzeka uma ucindezela umzila wokuphefumula: unamathele futhi ikhola , ukutholakala kwamanzi kagesi emoyeni noma ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi inja, ngezinye izikhathi nokungcola kwegazi.
- Uma, kanye nokukhwehlela, inja yayinekhala eligijimayo, kanye namanzi amaningi, izinsini ze-cyanotic namahlo abomvu, kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sinokuhlasela okweqile. Kuyinto engavamile okwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile , ukudla noma ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokwelapha inkhwehzi inja, kufanele uthole izimbangela zayo futhi usebenzise indlela yokusebenza kuphela.
- Isifo senhliziyo. Ezilwaneni ezindala, ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile kubonisa izinkinga ngenhliziyo. Inhliziyo isanda kancane, futhi uketshezi luqoqwa emaphashini. Ngenxa yalokho, baqala ukucindezela ku-trachea bese kubangela ukusabela.
- Njengendlela ekhethekile, i-aspiration pneumonia iyodwa. Kubangelwa ukugwinya ukuphazamiseka, ukunwetshwa kokulinganisa; inja iqala ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza endaweni engazi lutho. Isizathu sokubukeka kwaleli fomu le-pneumonia ukuphonsa ukudla endaweni yokuphefumula engenhla nokuvuvukala kwamathishu emaphaphu ngemuva kwalokho.
Ukushaya inja: yini okufanele uyenze kumnikazi?
Ukuze kuvikelwe, zonke izici ezinganciphisa ukumelana kwesilwane semfuyo kufanele zisuswe. Unesibopho sokunikeza izimo zokuphila ezihloniphekile, ngokukhetha ngokukhetha ukudla kwenja. Ukuze ugweme izifo ezithathelwanayo, buza udokotela wezilwane ngemigomo edingekayo.
Ungayibheki "iphilisi lemilingo" lokukhwehlela. Ukuxazulula inkinga kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela izinguquko ekuphatheni kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Yiqiniso, uma inja idonsa izikhathi ezimbalwa, akufanelekile ukuzwakala i-alamu. Kodwa uma ubona ukuhluleka okusobala, awukwazi ukulibazisa ngokuvakashela ochwepheshe.