Ngisho noma ungewona umelusi wezinkampani owaziwayo, kodwa u-amateur walezi zidalwa ezinamafutha omnandi, uzodinga ulwazi ngokukhiqizwa kwamakati. Uyini isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamakati, ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile nokuthi nini ukulinda ukubeletha? Masikhulume ngakho konke lokhu ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamakati
Ukuze ukhulelwe okokuqala ikati lingase selivele ngemuva kwe-estrus yokuqala, eneminyaka engu-6-7. Kodwa-ke, kungcono, uma kwenzeka kusukela eminyakeni engu-1 ukuya ku-1.5 - kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ukuzalwa kwamakhitshi enempilo kuzoba mkhulu kakhulu.
Ngokukhulelwa okuvamile, ikati lithatha izinsuku ezingu-65, futhi licacile - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-58 kuya kwezingu-72. Kodwa-ke, njengabantu, zonke lezi zimiso zihlobene kakhulu. Amakati ngokuvamile aphelelwe yiphutha futhi inzalo ye-perenashivayut, futhi lokhu akumangalisi. Kodwa-ke, imingcele eqondakalayo isho ukuthi: Izibeletho ezizalwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-55 zivame ukungabi namandla, futhi ukukhulelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-72 kusengcupheni impilo kanye nempilo yekodwa ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ikati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa liqondiswa udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.
Ukukhulelwa kakhudlwana kuqhubeka isikhathi eside kuncike ekuzaleni. Uma isilwane sinezinwele ezimfushane, le nkathi ihluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-58-68. Amakati anomsindo omude agqoke ama-kittens isikhathi esincane - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-62 kuya kwezingu-72. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokukhulelwa singancika kwinani lamakhiti. Uma beyi-1-2, ikati kungenzeka ukuthi aliyona i-perenashivat. Uma ukukhulelwa kukhulu (ama-5-6 kittens), khona-ke ukuzalwa kuzokwenzeka kancane kancane, okuyizinto ezihlukahlukeneko ezijwayelekile.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa kwamakati
Ukuze unqume ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa ikati lakho kufanele liqondiswe ngezikhathi zokukhulelwa kwesilwane.
Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kubalwa emva kwamahora angu-25-50 kusukela ocansini. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokukhulelwe, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwekati zibonakala: ulele, ukudla kuyadlula. Ukubonakala kwezingono kuphenduka: baba pink futhi kancane ukuvuvukala. Ekupheleni kwamasonto amane, isisu senkaba sikhula ngo 2-2.5 cm uma kuqhathaniswa nesifundazwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Ngeviki lesi-5, imibungu (eyodwa, futhi kaningi kaningi) isivele isezansi emgodini wesilwane. Ngalesi sikhathi, azinconywa ukuba zihlolwe ukugwema umonakalo (lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane). Isisu sekati siyaqhubeka sanda kancane kancane, ngamaviki ayisithupha kuya kwangu-7 kuya kweyodwa ithola ifomu elimelele. Kittens ngalesi sikhathi ngokushesha ukuthola isisindo. Ngosuku lwama-45 emva kokukhulelwa, ubukhulu bomntwana buyi-5-8 cm, ikhava yeboya iqala ukukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunyakaza kwe-fetal sekuvele kuzwakala kahle.
Ukuqala kokuqala kwezimvu kuzoveza izimpawu ezithile. Ukubuka isilwane, ungaqonda ukuthi usuku nosuku ukuzalwa kuzoqala. Okokuqala, usuku ngaphambi kokubeletha, ikati iqala ukukhishwa okungavamile kusuka ezithombeni zobulili (okuthiwa ipulagi le-mucous liyashiya). Okwesibili, isilwane siqala ukubheka indawo efihliwe ("isidleke"). Lesi simiso sokutshala isidumbu siyisici sezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo. Ungasiza isilwane sakho ngokufaka ibhokisi lebhodibhodi ebona elimnyama noma ubeke izingubo ezingadingekile phansi.
Isikhathi sokusebenza ekati sincike esimweni sezempilo kanye nenani lamakhitshi. Ukuhlukanisa kungase kuhambisane nemizamo kusuka emahoreni amathathu kuya kwangu-24.
Uma inqubo yokubeletha nokukhulelwa kudlula ngaphandle kokuphutha, asikho isidingo sosizo lwezokwelapha. Amakati awazi kahle ukuthi yini futhi nini okudingeka ayenze futhi nini. Udokotela wezilwane angadinga kuphela izivivinyo zokuvimbela noma uma kwenzeka umsebenzi ophuthumayo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa, amakati ayathandeki ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi (kubandakanya i-anthelmintics kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa ne-anti-flea).