Unyaka ngamunye, iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, kunomkhosi webhiya eJalimane (noma umkhosi webheya, noma ngabe yini) - Oktoberfest. Yini ongayisho ngaleli holide? Lona yiyona ubhiya kakhulu kanye neholide enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Phela, abantu ababalelwa ku-6-7 million - abalandeli bebhiya abavela kuwo wonke amazwe - vakashela leli holide minyaka yonke.
I-Holiday Oktoberfest
Futhi manje konke ngokuhle mayelana nomcimbi we-Oktoberfest ubhiya. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, umlando weholide ubala iminyaka engamakhulu amabili manje. Ngokokuqala ngqa isenzo esinjalo sabanjwa phakathi no-Okthoba 1810. Futhi isizathu salokhu kwakuwumkhosi womshado weNkosana Yenkosi kanye neNkosana Theresa waseSaxony. Ukuhlonipha abasha, kwagubha umkhosi omkhulu ngokubamba iqhaza kwabalindi bempi kanye nebutho laseBavaria. Iholide yayihlala ngesonto futhi yayithandwa kakhulu yinkosi. Ngomqondo ofanayo, wayala inkundla, lapho kugubha khona umkhosi omkhulu, ezobizwa ngokuthi udumo lomlobokazi, futhi umkhosi ngokwawo uzobanjwa minyaka yonke.
Lapha, emaphethelweni ase-Theresienwiese, imikhosi yabantu base-Okthoba (inguqulo evela ku-Oktoberfest yesiJalimane) iyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Nasi uphawu lokuqala lokuqala: kuphi i-Oktoberfest? - eMunich, enkundleni yaseThesa.
Ama-Oktoberfest Dates
Manje omunye, okwesikhashana, okuphawulekayo - uma i-Oktoberfest idlula. Kulezo zikhathi ezikude kwakuyi-Okthoba 12 (kwezinye izindawo-Okthoba 17). Izikhathi eziningana leli holide kwakudingeka likhanselwe ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ngo-1904 kwaba yisiko lokuqhuba umkhosi ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba (eMunich ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu esivumelana kakhulu). Ngakho-ke, lapho uya e-Oktoberfest, khumbula izinsuku: ukuqala komkhosi kungu-20 kaSeptemba, ubude bungamaviki amabili. Kodwa ukuphela kweholide kuyisiko esilondolozwe ngokucophelela - iSonto lokugcina lomcimbi webhiya kufanele kube ngo-Okthoba.
Ukubamba iholide ngokwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokugcinwa kwamasiko amaningana. Ngokungangabazeki, ngosuku lokuvula, ngo-12 ntambama ntambama, uMninkulu waseBourgomaster waseMunich engabambeli umbhoshongo wokuqala nezwi elithi "Uncapped!". Lesi senzo sihambisana ne-cannon ball izikhathi ezingu-12 - iholidi seliqalile! Futhi ngaphambi komkhosi wokuvula umgogodla wokuqala, umkhumbi wezintambo zamabhente e-ubhiya, asetshenziswe emadlelweni aseThesa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-Oktoberfest, ngokwemithetho yomkhosi, ukuhweba kuphela kweMunich kungabamba iqhaza. Ngayinye yalezi ziphuzo ziphethe itende layo, okuphathwa ngalo, ngokuvamile, kuba yisiko somndeni eside. Itende ngalinye (ubhiya) linezici zalo siqu. Isibonelo, kusuka emabhaleni wangempela e-oak, ubhiya bubhotshwe kuphela etendeni le-Augustiner. Kweminye imikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa sebenzisa imiphongolo yensimbi, amabhodi ahlambulukile. Itende le-Fischer lidume ngokupheka ukudla okunomsoco eBavaria - inhlanzi (ngokuvamile i-trout) ebhaka ngenduku. Kukhona isiko esingavamile esihlotshaniswa nalentende - ngoMsombuluko wesibili womkhosi wezinhlelo zocansi ezihlangene lapha. Futhi ngenxa yomkhiqizo odume emhlabeni wonke webhizi Hofbrau, itende elidume kakhulu lezinyosi phakathi kwezivakashi liyithempeli ngokuqondile kulolu hlobo lokuphuza. Ibuye itende elikhulu kakhulu emkhosini futhi lihlanganisa indawo engama-7000 sq.m.
Amaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo. Kwaphela amasonto amabili i-Oktoberfest "iziphuzo" ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-7 (!) Izilitha zobhiya, "zidla" ama-sausage angaba ngu-600 000 kanye nenani elifanayo lezinkukhu ezithosiwe, izingulube eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-65, okuthosiwe nge-spit 84.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-Oktoberfest ibanjwe eBerlin . Napha futhi ingxenye enkulu yeholidi iyibhiya elimnandi. Futhi ngaphezu kwalo - amakhilomitha ama-sausage okuthosiwe kanye nesinkwa se-gingerbread, okungukuthi, ngokuvamile angadli, kodwa ushiye njengesikhumbuzo.
Nomaphi lapho i-Oktoberfest iqhutshwa khona - eMunich noma eBerlin - ihlale iholide ekhethekile yomphefumulo nomzimba.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
