Eminyakeni engaba ngu-3300 eyedlule umcimbi obalulekile kuwo wonke amaJuda wenziwa - Ukuphuma ebugqilini baseGibhithe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaJuda avela emhlabeni wonke agubha iPhasika noma iPhasika minyaka yonke. Umkhosi wale mcimbi omkhulu kumaJuda uqala ngosuku lweshumi nane lwenyanga yonyaka kaNisan futhi uhlala izinsuku ezingu-7-8. Iphasethi ibonisa ukuvuswa kwemvelo yonke, ukuvuselelwa nokukhululeka komuntu. Lo nyaka, usuku lwePasach lwango-Ephreli 15.
Ngokomlando wasendulo, amaJuda ngaphambi kokuphuma kuka-Eksodusi ayengenaso isikhathi sokugcoba inhlama ngakho-ke ayidla amaqebelengwane amasha - matzoi. Ukuze amaJuda angalokothi akhohlwe lokhu, phakathi nendawo yonke yePhasika abavinjelwe ukuba badle noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okuhambisana nemvubelo. Kunalokho, i-matzah kuphela evunyelwe.
Ukulungiselela iPhasika
Iyini iPhasika kwa-Israyeli futhi kufanele igujwa kanjani? Enye yezinganekwane zasendulo ithi umbusi waseGibhithe akazange akhulule amaJuda ebugqilini. Ngenxa yalokhu, uNkulunkulu wathumela eGibithe izinhlupho eziyishumi. Ngobusuku bokubulawa kokugcina, uNkulunkulu watshela amaJuda ukuba ahlabe amawundlu, bese ebeka iminyango yamakhaya abo ngegazi lawo. Ebusuku, wonke amazibulo aseGibithe abulawa, kepha amaJuda awazange amthinte.
Ukulungiselela ukugubha iPasach kuqala ekuseni ngaphambi komcimbi. Ukuhlonishwa kokusindisa amaJuda ngesikhathi sokubulawa kweGibhithe okweshumi kusihlwa sePasach, bonke abesilisa bokuqala kufanele bazilawule. Kulolu suku, yonke imikhiqizo ye-chametz - imikhiqizo yefulawa eyakhiwe ngesisekelo sokuvutshelwa ibhujiswa emakhaya amaJuda. Futhi amadoda aqala ukubhaka ama-matzo. Ngobusuku bamaJuda buqala ngesidlo seSikhumbuzo noma iSeder, esenzeka ngokuhleleka okucacile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokudla, i-Paschal Haggad ifundwa, ilandisa mayelana nokuFuduka eGibhithe.
Phakathi neSeder, wonke umJuda kufanele aphuze izindebe ezine zewayini. Qedela ukudla kuka-Easter ukufuna afikomana - ucezu lwe-matzo, olufihle ekuqaleni kwaseSeder.
Ngaphambi kwe-Easter Seder ilandela usuku lokuqala lweholidi, okumele lwenzeke emithandazweni nasekuphumuleni. Ilandelwa yizinsuku ezinhlanu okuthiwa izinsuku zokuzijabulisa, lapho abanye abantu besebenza, futhi bephumula.
Ngosuku lokugcina lwePhasika, amaJuda ahamba emfuleni, olwandle noma eminye imithi yamanzi, afunde lapho i-extract from the Torah, elandisa ukuthi amanzi oLwandle Olubomvu aphika kanjani futhi athatha uFaro. Wonke umuntu uhlabelela "Ingoma Yelwandle".
Isiko esidingekayo sePhasika lamaJuda yamaholide kwakuyi-pilgrimage. AmaJuda amaningi avela emhlabeni wonke enza umjikelezo wezinyawo ngezinyawo minyaka yonke ngokusebenzisa ihlane lase-Israel.