- Ikheli: Kwalakhu Rd Patan 44700 Nepal
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1392
Enye yamathempeli amadala kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ePatan , kodwa kulo lonke iNepal liyiKumbeshwar. Itholakala esigodini saseK Kathmandu futhi kubhekwa lapha cishe isakhiwo esisodwa se-multi-storey.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-shrine yakhiwe ngekhulu le-14 (mhlawumbe ngo-1392) yiNkosi uJayasthichi Mulla Kumbeshwar. Ngaphandle ithempeli libukeka linguqobo, lilinganiselwe ngokucacile futhi lihlangene ngokuvumelana nezakhiwo ezizungezile. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sihlotshaniswa ngemininingwane emincane, eyakhiwe ngobuciko ekhuni.
I-Kumbeshwar ihunyushwe ngokuthi "uNkulunkulu wesitsha samanzi", futhi ingenye yamagama kaShiva. I-shrine ithola igama layo kusuka emthonjeni oseduze naso ngakwesobunxele. Ithempeli libhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yasebusika yodingo wamaHindu, ngoba ehlobo ngokuvamile ihlala eTibet, eNtabeni iKailas .
Ithempeli laseKumbeshwar linama-5 amathathu futhi linikezelwa kunkulunkulu uShiva. Mayelana nalezi zivakashi utshela isithombe sezinkunzi okuthiwa uNandi, esakhiwe phambi komnyango omkhulu. Ngo-1422, kwakhiwa kabusha lapha, lapho kwakuqoshwe khona imidwebo eduze nendawo: Vasuki, Sitaly, Ganesha, Gauri naseNarayan.
Incazelo yokubona
Igceke elingaphakathi lithempeli likhulu futhi ligcwele izintambo ezincane nezithombe eziqoshiwe. Kukhona namachibi amancane amabili anamanzi ahlanzekile, ahloselwe ukugeza okungokwesiko nokukhulula umphefumulo ezonweni. Ngokomlando, amanzi afika lapha avela emgodini ongcwele weGosainkund (Gosainkund), osemfuleni wezintaba we-Himalaya.
Leli shrine liyathandwa kakhulu futhi lihlonishwa phakathi kwamaHindu abahambi. Izinkulungwane zabantu zihlakulela lapha nsuku zonke. Ikakhulukazi kuningi labo ehlobo (ngoJulayi no-Agasti). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunemikhosi yenkolo uJanai Purnima noRaksha-bandhan. Esigodini esiseduze nethempeli labeka i-lingam (uphawu lwamaHindu), lucwecwe esiliva negolide. Umbukiso uyathakazelisa kakhulu:
- Amathangi angena emanzini ukuze ahlanzwe ngumphefumulo nomzimba;
- abameleli be-caste ksatriyas ne-brahmanas bashintsha umucu ogcwele, oboshwe ngakwesokunxele;
- ama-shaman agqoke izingubo ezigqamile, idansa eduze nethempeli futhi atshaya izingoma.
Ezinsukwini ezinjalo i-Kumbeshwar ihlotshiswe ngezimbali nezimpawu zenkolo, okunikeza umbala okhethekile. Ungangena ethempelini kuphela ngamabhande namadolo avaliwe, futhi imilenze yakho kufanele ingabi nasibopho. Lo mthetho usebenza kubo bobabili besilisa nabesifazane, ngisho nezingane.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Kumbeshwar shrine itholakala ngekhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka emkhatsini we-Durbar square ePatan . Ithempeli lingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo noma ngemoto emigwaqweni yase Kumaripati naseMalaximisthan Rd.