I-Pyramid of Death

• Ikheli: 120 km ukusuka Siem Reap, eCambodia
• Ubude: 32 m
• Ubude behlangothi lobubanzi: 55 m
• Usuku wokwakhiwa: Ikhulu le-X. n. e.

Uma ukhangwa izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngomlando wasendulo futhi ongaqondakali, iPiramidi yokufa, eseduze nase-Angkor (90 km esenyakatho-ntshonalanga), ifanele ngempela kule ncazelo. Lona ngenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eCambodia , okubukeka ngawo njalo ngonyaka kubalandeli abaningi bezemidlalo ezidlulele. Ivela ngekhulu le-10. n. e. futhi itholakala ensimini yesikhathi eside esinyamalale ezweni laseKoh Kehr. Kusukela ngo-921 kuya ku-941 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaJayavarman IV, wayeyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseKhmer. Khona-ke inhloko-dolobha yathunyelwa e-Angkor, kanti i-Koh Kehr nazo zonke izindlu zayo zethempeli ezivelele zaba yincithakalo.

Yini edumile ngePiramidi Yokufa?

Ipiramidi yokufa, noma uPrasat Thom, ingaphakathi kocingo lwangaphakathi lomuzi. It is kancane shifted kuya enkabeni yedolobha kuya enyakatho. Kukholelwa ukuthi ithempeli lalizofanekisela iNtaba iMeru, eyakhiwe kusukela e-World Ocean. Yingakho indlu engcwele, njengamathempeli amaningi aseKhmer, ihaqwe i-moat ngamanzi. Kuze kube manje, le nkundla yethempeli ayihloliswanga ngokugcwele. Amaqiniso ayisisekelo abahambi okufanele bawazi mayelana nePhiramidi Yokufa eCambodia yilezi:

1. Le phiramidi inezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa, kanti okuyisikhombisa, njengoba kwaziwa, inomboro engcwele enkolo yobuBuddha, okusho ukuguqulwa kusuka ekungenikeni kwethu kwesikhashana kokungabi khona.
2. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zethempeli kwakuzosetshenziswa njengendawo yokungcwaba i-Jayavarman IV, kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa.
3. Ubukhulu bepiramidi buyamangalisa: ubude bayo bungamamitha angu-32, ubude behlangothini ngalunye buyi-55 m. Njengoba kulandela emibhalweni elondolozwe lapha, ama-lingams amakhulu ayemi phezulu. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ubukhulu bayo buyi-4 m, futhi lilinganiselwa ngamathani angu-24.
4. Zonke izingxenye eziyisithupha zendlu engcwele zigcwele izitshalo, kodwa lapha zikhona izindawo ezihamba phambili, okuvela kuwo okulula kakhulu ukuhlola indawo ezungezile.
5. Ngaphambilini, phezulu kwiphiramidi yakhwela izitebhisi zokhuni, kodwa manje libhujiswa. Ngisho ekuqaleni kwiphiramidi yagibela izinyathelo zamatshe zasendulo, kodwa abaseYurophu kwakungathinteki kakhulu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi ukuphakama kwezinyathelo kwakukhulu kakhulu kunebubanzi bawo, ngakho-ke lapho uphakamisa, kwadingeka ukuthi uziphakamise ezandleni zakho. Phezulu kwipiramidi, abapristi abakhethiwe kuphela beza, ngakho kwakungekho umbuzo wenduduzo iningi lapha. Ngo-Mashi 2014, isiteleka esisha, esikahle kakhulu, sakhiwe ngakwesokudla sokungena okuyinhloko esontweni.
6. Ukungena kwendawo yethempeli lasendulo kubhalwa: izivakashi zikhokhiswa ama-dollar angu-10 umuntu ngamunye.
7. Izifanekiso ezisezindaweni zethempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi azisekho: zibhujiswa noma zithunyelwa kumamyuziyamu. Manje lapho ubona ikakhulukazi izinyawo, futhi usindile ngokuyisimangaliso ikhanda lenkunzi engcwele uNandin.
8. Phezulu kwipiramidi igcinwa ngumfanekiso we-garuda - inyoni enengqondo yenkulunkulu u-Vishnu, eqoshwe esitsheni samatshe.
9. Imithi yokumisa imitha yamapiramidi isondelene ngokuphelele, ayikho ikhefu phakathi kwabo, kanti ubuso obunamabhlogo ngokwabo bubushelelezi kakhulu, njengokungathi buphathwa ngomshini wokugaya. Ohlangothini lwangaphandle lobuciko lunemiphumela yokucubungula amabhuku.
10. Igama laso lesibili - iPiramidi Yokufa e-Koh Kehr - ithempeli elitholwa ngenxa yomlando wayo wegazi. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma omunye wamakhosi asendulo ekhulekela unkulunkulu omnyama uMare, owaye wanikelwa abantu, wawayeka esaphila emgodini wepiramidi. Ngokwezinye zezinguqulo, le mininingwane yayiyi-portal phakathi kwamazwe, okwesibili - amasango aye esihogweni ngokwawo. Manje kuyinto evamile, ehlanganiswe ngamabhodi enkuni. Itholakala ngezansi kwesakhiwo sesikwele esakhiwe emabhuloki amatshe anezimbobo eziboshiwe. Izakhamuzi zendawo zikhetha ukudlula eceleni kwePrasat Thom, zithi ngisho nezilwane nezinyoni azihlali endaweni eseduze.
11. Ngokusho komlando, phezulu kwePiramidi yokufa kwakuhlotshiswe nesithombe segolide esingamamitha amahlanu. Kodwa lapho uPrasat Thom ethola abacwaningi baseFrance, lapho kwakungasekho, ngakho ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi wangena emayini. Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa lokhu, ngoba abaningi balabo abazama ukungena kuwo babengekho. Bathi ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-15 akusekho imishini esebenzayo, ngisho ne-flashlight, nezintambo zokuphepha zidiliziwe. Izimbobo ezazama ukuphulula emipiramidi ngokwazo azizange zambule imfihlakalo yokunyamalala kwabantu. Ngo-2010, abavukuzi baseRussia bazama ukuhlola imayini, kepha ekujuleni kwamamitha ayisishiyagalombili kwakuvele kuhlanganiswe umhlaba omusha.

Ungavakashela kanjani?

Ukufika ku-Pyramid of Death eCambodia akuyona inzima kakhulu: kungamakhilomitha angu-120 ukusuka ku-Siem Reap, ngakho uhambo luzokuthatha cishe amahora amathathu. Isizinda lapha siqashiwe, futhi imithi yempi yombango yayivame ukutholakala, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuhlola lesi sikhangiso maduzane nje. Ukuthutha komphakathi akuhambanga lapha, ngakho-ke izivakashi kufanele zifike lapho ngemoto noma ziqashe ukuthutha uhlobo lwebhasi. Ikhetho lokugcina ngokulinganisa lizobiza u-$ 100.