- Isifunda: I- East Java
- Ifomu: I- Stratovolcano
- Ukuphakama kwesiphakamiso: 2803 m
- Ububanzi be-crater: 1000 m
- Ukujula kwe-crater: 200 m
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 2002.
I-volcano Kawah Ijen itholakala e- Indonesia , engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi saseJava . Kungenxa yeqembu lezintaba-mlilo ezincane, elisemgodini eduze kwechibi elikhulu sulfur ka Kawah Ijen. Ukujula kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-200, futhi ububanzi cishe buyi-1 km.
I-Kawah Ijen - i-volcano nge-lava eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Okuvelele kwe-volcano Kawah Ijen, eheha abavakashi, izintatheli nabathwebuli bezithombe, iyimfihlakalo ye-flame eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubonakala ngokucacile ebusuku kuphela, ngoba ngokuvamile ukukhanya kunobuthakathaka. Ngentambama, imisebe enobuthi ixhomeke phezu kwekhamera egcwele i-sulfuric acid. Futhi ebusuku ungase ubuke ubuhle obungenakwenzeka bubukiso: indlela i-lava eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isakazeka ngayo ogwini lolwandle, uphonsa imithombo kuze kube yi-5 m high.
Esiqhingini se-Kava Ijen, umbala obomvu we-lava, obonakala ngokucacile esithombeni, uvela ekushiseni kwe-sulfur dioxide, lapho i-sulfuric acid ithululelwa echibini. Ukukhishwa kwesibabule kulesi sikhukhula kuqhubeke njalo, futhi lapho ubhebhezela igesi iqala ukukhanya ngokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka.
Ingozi Kawah Ijen yesiqhingi saseJava
Ichibi eliyingqayizivele, eligcwele i-sulfuric ne-hydrochloric acid, akuyona nje into engokwemvelo eheha izivakashi eJava, kodwa futhi ingozi yangempela kubakhile besiqhingi. I-volcano ka-Kawah Ijen isebenza njalo, ukunyakaza kwama-magmatic kuvele kuyo, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi igesi ezikhishwa phezulu ngenhla lokushisa kufika ku-600 ° C. Bashisa isibabule echibini, okubangela ukuthi kube nemiphumela emihle yemifudlana egelezayo ye-lava eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-volcano kanye nomsebenzi wayo ihlale ibhekwa ososayensi. Bahlela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza komhlaba, ukuguqulwa kwendwangu noma ukubunjwa kwechibi, ukunyakaza kwama-magma. Ekuqaleni ngisho nokuqhuma okuncane kwe-volcano yase-Ijen, i-asidi echibini eye yachithwa emingceleni ye-crater izoshisa konke endleleni yayo. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi ngeke bakwazi ukuvikela izakhamuzi ezingu-12 000 ezihlala emithambekeni yentshonalanga nendawo eseduze. Bathemba ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingozi ekhulayo ngesikhathi sokumemezela ukuphuma.
Ukwenziwa kweSulfure Ehlanzekile e-Indonesia nge-Kawah Ijen
Egwini lolwandle, izisebenzi zendawo zithatha i-100 kg yesulfure elihlanzekile ngosuku ngalunye. Ukuze benze lokhu, abadingi imishini ekhethekile: amafosholo anele, izikhukhula kanye namabhasikiskithi, lapho bathatha khona inyamazane yabo. Ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuthenga izinto zokuzivikela ezigcwele, ezifana nokuphefumula noma ama-gas masks. Kumele bahlale bephefumula umlovu onesihlungu esiyingozi, obangela izifo eziningi. Bambalwa abasebenzi abaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-45-50.
Isibabule sendawo sithandwa kakhulu emakethe yase-Indonesian, esetshenziselwa embonini kanye nokucubungula kwenjoloba. Intengo yesulfure ingaba ngu-$ 0.05 ngehora elingu-1, inani laso echibini cishe alinamkhawulo, njengoba likhula njalo emabhange.
Ukunyuka ku-Kawah Ijen
Ukunyuka kwentaba yaseKawah Ijen ye-2400 m high kuyinto elula futhi kuzokuthatha kusukela 1.5 kuya 2 amahora. Kungcono ukuyihlela ebumnyameni, ukuze ubone ubuhle be-lava ekhanyayo. Ukuze kuphephe izivakashi ezihleliwe zezinkambo ezinezinkombandlela, ungathatha futhi umqhubi wangasese.
Ukuvikela izitho zokuphefumula ezivela emswakeni wesibabule, kuyadingeka ukuthenga iziphefumula ezikhethekile ngezinhlelo eziningana zokuvikela. Kuzo ungahlala eduze kwechibi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo.
Ngifinyelela kanjani ku-Ijen Volcano?
I-volcano ye-Ijen ebalazweni:
Ungafika ku-Kawah Ijen kusukela esiqhingini saseBali nge- excursion ehleliwe. Okokuqala uzofinyelela esikebheni kuFr. I-Java. Khona-ke ngamabhasi amancane uzothathwa endaweni ephansi yokupaka. Isevele iqala ukukhuphuka ngeziqondiso zomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukwehla echibini kuyingozi kakhulu.