- Ikheli: Sumberwaru, Banyuputih, Situbondo Regency, East. I-Java, i-Indonesia
- Indawo: amamitha angu-250 square. km
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1980
- Amahora okuvula: Mon-Thu kusuka 07:30 kuya ku-16: 00, Fri 07:30 - 16:30, Sat, Sun - ivaliwe
Engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi saseJindonesia saseJava i-park National Baluran (Baluran National Park). Itholakala ngaphansi kwe- volcano engapheli yegama elifanayo futhi liyamangalisa imifino yalo ehlukile.
Ulwazi jikelele
Indawo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ingokwesifunda saseSutibondo, esibhekene nesimo sezulu esomile. Indawo ephelele yepaki i-250 square metres. km. Ingxenye engama-40% yensimu yaseBaluran ihlala ngama-savannah. Ukukhululeka kubuye kuboniswe ama-steppes asezindaweni ezishisayo, amahlathi emifula kanye namahlathi aphansi. Epaki likazwelonke kukhona imifula emibili:
- I-Bajulmati - igeleza emngceleni osentshonalanga;
- I-Clokoran engxenyeni eseningizimu.
Phakathi nenqolobane yi-stratovulcan Baluran. Inamamitha angu-1,247 ubude ngaphezu kolwandle futhi ibhekwa njengempumalanga kakhulu esiqhingini . Kukhona futhi echibini epaki, eliqukethe inani eliphakeme lesulfure.
Insimu yeBaluran ihlukaniswe ibe yizingxenye eziyisihlanu zemvelo. Ingxenye enkulu ihlala ngamamitha ayi-120 square. km, isayithi elinemvelo yasendle - 55.37 metres square. km, okuyinto 10.63 square metres. Ikhilomitha yimizimba yamanzi. Izigaba ezintathu ezisele (8 km2, 57.80 km2 kanye no 7.83 km2) zabelwe ezinye izici zokusiza epaki kazwelonke.
Uhlobo lwe-reserve lufana ne-Afrika ngezici zalo. Izindawo ezibukeka kahle nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ziheha amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ngonyaka. Uphawu lweBaluran yi-bullhead ye-banteng.
I-Flora National Park
Lapha ungabona izinhlobo ezingu-444 zezitshalo. Phakathi kwazo kunezibonelo ezimbalwa ezingavamile, isibonelo:
- i-tamarind ingumNdiya;
- isambulela isundu (corypha);
- lumbang;
- Isihlahla sama-Unabi;
- izitshalo zihlobene nezifo ze-zizifus.
I-flora yokugcina igcinwa futhi yi-cereal (alang-alang), izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhrikhidi, ama-liana, ama-acacia asemhlophe. Ukukhathalela izivakashi kukhangwa yizinhlobonhlobo zemithi yesundu kanye nomuthi wamakhorali.
Imfuyo ye-Baluran
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-155 zezinyoni nezinhlobo ezingu-26 ezifuywayo ezihlukahlukeneyo kuzwelonke. Izivakashi zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezilwane ezisendle, isibonelo, impisi ebomvu, i-marten, ingwe, i-palm civet, i-cat-fisher, i-mongoose nenja yasendle. Kulezi zilwane eziseBaluran zihlala:
- imihlambi yezinhlobo zonke zezinkawu, okudingeka ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu;
- izinkunzi zasendle;
- IJavanese encane kanchili;
- I-Indian Muntazhi.
Kusukela ezinyoni lapha ungabona i-turtledve enemibala, izinkukhu zasendle, i-rhinoceros, i-peacock yase-Javane ne-green, i-marabou, iningi lama-parrot, njll. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo e-Baluran, kunezinhlanzi, ama-bomber brown, izinyoka zikaRussell, izinhlanzi ezimnyama nezama-reticulate.
Yini okufanele uyenze?
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, izivakashi zingahamba endleleni ende yezokuvakasha, lapho unga khona:
- Khuphukela emgodini wokubuka, lapho ungabona khona ukubukwa okumangalisa.
- Beka itende lakho ekamu bese uhlala esifubeni sempilo yasendle.
- Qasha isikebhe bese uhlola ogwini.
- Snorkeling noma ukudilika .
- Vakashela i-cafe, lapho ungathola khona isiphuzo, uphuze iziphuzo eziqabulayo uphumule.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Izindleko zokungeniswa cishe nge-$ 12. Ungangena e-Baluran National Park kuphela ngeviki. I-reserve iqala ukusebenza ngo-07: 30 ekuseni bese ivala kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesine ngo-16: 00, kanti ngoLwesihlanu ngo-16: 30.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka enkabeni yesiqhingi saseJava kuya endaweni yokugcina kungatholakala ngebhayisikili noma imoto emigwaqweni Jl. I-Pantura, Jl. Bojonegoro - Ngawi noma Jl. Raya Madiun. Emgwaqweni kunezindlela ezikhokhelwayo. Ibanga liyi-500 km.