- Ikheli: Yeha, Tigray, Ethiopia
Phakathi kwemingcele yaseTopiya yanamuhla , eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 edlule, umbuso wase-Axumite wawukhona. Izinto ezitholwe futhi ezilindeleke zokwakha nezomlando zedolobha elikhulu lika-Axum ziphenywe ngesikhathi sethu, zikhanyisa ngokuqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni le nsimu kanye nezwe lonke. Kodwa imfihlakalo yethempeli elitholakalayo leNyanga, eliseduze ne-Yehi, alikaxazululwa kuze kube manje.
Phakathi kwemingcele yaseTopiya yanamuhla , eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 edlule, umbuso wase-Axumite wawukhona. Izinto ezitholwe futhi ezilindeleke zokwakha nezomlando zedolobha elikhulu lika-Axum ziphenywe ngesikhathi sethu, zikhanyisa ngokuqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni le nsimu kanye nezwe lonke. Kodwa imfihlakalo yethempeli elitholakalayo leNyanga, eliseduze ne-Yehi, alikaxazululwa kuze kube manje.
Okuningi mayelana nethempeli
Igama elithi Yeh lingokwesizinda esidala kunazo zonke esake sitholakala ensimini yaseTopiya. Kuzo zonke iziceke zendawo kanye nezindawo zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, amanxiwa ethempelini avela ikakhulukazi: lesi sakhiwo esingavamile esingamakhilomitha, esakhiwe ngamatshe amakhulu amakhulu. Emisebenzini yesayensi lethempeli livame ukubizwa ngokuthi umbhoshongo.
Ngokwezibalo ososayensi nabavubukuli, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kubonakala ngekhulu le-7 BC. Ngalezo zinsuku, umbuso wase-Axumite wawungakafiki ebuKristwini, futhi ithempeli likaJehi lalibizwa ngokuthi indawo yokukhulekela unkulunkulu wenyanga. Lokhu akusikho isitatimende esiqondile, kodwa kuphela isayensi yesayensi esekelwe ukufana okuqinile kwalesi sakhiwo namathempeli aseSaean e-Arabia.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngethempeli likaYeha?
Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lasendulo yi-sandstone. Izindonga zesakhiwo zakhiwe ngamabhuloki amakhulu ngesimiso sokuqothula okumile: ngaphandle komquba. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke ama-geometry asinda kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi kwezinye izindawo ukugcina kubonakala. Emathempeli aseJehi kukhona amathuna amaningi asendulo, kanye nezinye izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapha kuhlelwe umyuziyamu wemvubukulo, oqukethe okutholakala okukhulu komsebenzi ososayensi.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kuYe iyinto engavamile, ngisho nangezikhathi zanamuhla, ikhono ithempeli lasendulo elakhiwa ngalo. Ukubala okuphelele kwezobuchwepheshe, ukulinganisa okuhle nokuvimbela i-geometry yilokho okugqugquzela izivakashi eziningi ukuba zivakashele ithempeli lasendulo likaYe eTopiya.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, ngaphezu kwa-archeologists kanye nezazi-mlando eziza lapha emhlabeni wonke, Yeha udonsela abafologi be-ufologists. Ngokusho komcwaningi wanamuhla, kule ndawo okufanele kube khona amathrekhi othintana nabo empucuko yasemaphandleni.
Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-Yebo?
Amanxiwa ethempelini atholakala emaphethelweni edolobhana elingabonakali elisenyakatho ye-Ethiopia, enkabeni yesifunda saseTigray. Kusukela ku- Axum yasendulo kuya ku-Yehi - 80 km. Ukuvakashela emanxiweni kukhululekile.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke, okunethezeka nokuphephile ukufika ethempelini le-Yechi ukubuyekezwa kwe-excursion evela enkampanini yokuhamba. Abathandi bokuzilibazisa abazimele bafika ukuhlola izindawo zokubhujiswa zasendulo ngokwabo kuma jeep aqashiwe.