Utamatisi esiteji sesithombo senye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Imbewu yabo ivame ukuhluma kahle, futhi ihlume ithuthukise kahle futhi idlulise ukukhetha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi uma ukhula utamatisi umzalisi wezitshalo ongenalwazi ubhekene nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene: izithombo zoma futhi amaqabunga awa, anamabala, njll. Masiqonde izizathu zalokhu "ukuziphatha" kwezitshalo futhi sifunde indlela yokuvimbela amaphutha anjalo.
Uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi esomile utamatisi wezithombo
Njengomthetho, i-yellowness yamaqabunga iwumphumela wokuchelela ngokweqile ngokuhambisana nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Ukwandisa izithombo zotamatisi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele kuphuziswa kancane, isikhathi ngasinye sokumisa inhlabathi. Uma "uthele" amahlumela ngamanzi amaningi, ngokuqinisekile iyoyithinta isimo samaqabunga kanye nezimpande zesitshalo. Ngokuvamile amaqabunga aphuzi futhi kancane kancane asomile. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi simo singasakazeka uma izithombo zingekho ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine efasiteleni eliqhakazile kakhulu, shading ngesikhathi semini.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokomisa amaqabunga aphuzi, ungakwazi, ukutshala izithombo endaweni enhle, enhle. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande zezitshalo: kumele zibe nempilo, imhlophe. Uma izimpande zinezibonakaliso zokubola, i-yellowing, noma ngisho nobumnyama, le mbande ayikwazi ukulondolozwa.
Emva kokufakelwa, amaqabunga angase ahlanza, kulokhu, ngempela izithombo ze-pritenite kusukela elangeni, futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa, isimo sakhe sijwayelekile. Kodwa ungayifaki ekamelweni elingahlelekile, kungenjalo kuyoba nenkinga ephikisana nekhadini - amaqabunga e-tomato azoqala ukuphaphatheka nokulula.
Uma amabala amhlophe avela ezintweni zezitamatisi namaqabunga omile
Amabala amhlophe ezitsheni angavela ngezizathu ezimbili.
Okokuqala yi-fungal ebizwa ngokuthi i-septoriosis, noma i-white spotting. Amachashaza emaqabeni ayoba mhlophe amhlophe, enomphetho omnyama. I-Septoria ibekezelela inhlabathi, kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha, ngakho-ke le mbande ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, kungcono ukufudumala ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukutshala inhlabathi ukuze kubhubhise izinhlamvu ze-fungal.
Enye indlela ukuthi amaqabunga anamabala ezitshalweni ezomile, ngisho nangaphansi kokunisela okujwayelekile, ukushisa kwelanga. Amabala amhlophe kuleli cala azobe ebala. Isimo esinjalo singavela uma izinsuku eziningana zilandelana kunesimo sezulu esinamafu, bese kuphuma usuku olukhanyayo lwelanga. Ukuma phezu kwefasitela lokukhanya elikhanyayo akusilo izithombo ezinomthunzi kalula ezingashisa emisebeni yelanga elishisayo. Iyakwazi ukubuyisela amandla omuthi "Epin", kanye nokuthungwa okugunyazayo usebenzisa amaphephandaba avamile.
Uma izitshalo zamatamatisi zitshala amaqabunga omile ngemuva kokukhetha
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi utamatisi othuthukile kahle uqala ukuphuzi futhi uzenze ngemuva kwenqubo ye-raspikirovaniya. Lokhu kungenzeka uma impande ilimele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, futhi
Kodwa ngisho noma utamatisi wakho ungahlaselwa yi-fungus ngaphambi kokushisa kwelanga futhi ungatholi ukushisa kwelanga, kungenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi ayatholakala. Konke mayelana nekhwalithi yenhlabathi owathengile izithombo. Uma ungahlanganisi inhlabathi ngokwakho, qaphela: umkhiqizi ongenangqondo angazisola nge-nitrogen noma angene nge- peat . Futhi-ke, ngenxa yokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini, izitshalo zizokhula ngendlela engalungile futhi zigule. Ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium, izithombo ngokuvamile ziphenduka ophuzi futhi zomile amaqabunga aphansi (okuthiwa asebekhulile, abonakala kuqala).