Enye yezindawo zokuqala ekuhloleni izimbali phakathi kwezitshalo zokuqala zokuhlobisa nezokuhlobisa kahle yi-viola, ebantwini futhi enegama eliphansi laphansies. Lesi sitshalo esiphansi futhi esiqhakazelisayo siyamangaza nje umcabango ngezinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene: kusuka ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kuze kube mnyama nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades ezibomvu, eziphuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abalimi abaningi be-flower amateur baqaphele ukungahloniphi okukhethekile kwalesi simbali, kodwa, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-viola idinga ulwazi oluthile lokukhula nokukhathalela, okukuvumela ukuba ujabule ubuhle bayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Viola - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-Viola iyisitshalo esine-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlwanyela kulezo zindawo lapho ilanga ligcwele kakhulu. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbali ayikho embi ngokwanele ibekezelela i-penumbra, kodwa kulokhu, izimbali zayo zingaba zincane kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, i-loamy, enomanzi, evulekile nenhlabathi evundile ihle kakhulu i-viola. Isikhathi sokutshala i-viola sinqunywa kuye ngokuthi ufuna nini ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube ukuphela kobusika lapho imbewu itshalwa izithombo, noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo lapho zihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunakekela i-bottomes kungaphezu kokulula. Into eyinhloko kuye inhlabathi evame kakhulu futhi egcwele, kungenjalo isitshalo sizoyeka ukuqhuma. Kodwa-ke, ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyaphazamisa i-viola, ngakho ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwehliswa okukhatshana nokukhipha inhlabathi, evula ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziningi kakhulu futhi eside, kubalulekile ukususa izimbali eziphelile ngesikhathi esivela esitshalweni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-viola iphendula ngokufanelekile kumanyolo we-mineral obunzima, kepha ayikubekezelelanga imifino ephilayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqondile ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo lapho kuqala ukuhluma futhi okwesibili - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Uma kwenzeka i-viola itshalwe endaweni evulekile ehlobo, bese kubusika kumele ihlanganiswe ngotshani noma amaqabunga owomile, okuzovikela izimpande zethando zesitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-viola
Khulisa le mbali indlela elula kakhulu yembewu. Uma ufuna ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala, imbewu ye-viola kumele itshalwe emabhokisini ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni koMashi. Amabhokisi anezithombo kufanele ahlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese efakwa endaweni efudumele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, isithombo kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi aphuza futhi avunyelwe njalo emhlabathini. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuphela, amahlumela okuqala azovela, okudingeka adedwe kude kube ngu-5 cm. NgoMeyi-Juni, lapho kusongelwa ukuthi ama-frosts entwasahlobo aphelile, ukuhlukumeza kuhlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile ebangeni elingu-10-15 cm.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-viola emhlabathini ovulekile kuveza ngoJuni noJulayi, kanti ngo-Agasti isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Kulesi simo ukuvuthwa kwe-viola kuzoba ngonyaka ozayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bathi ngokwedlulele nobude be-blossom, i-viola esekhulile ngale ndlela idlula abangani bayo abakhulile kusuka ku-izithombo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-viola kungenzeka entwasahlobo yokuzihlwanyela, noma kunjalo, izimbali ziphinde zifakwe futhi zilahlekelwe ukuhluka kwazo. Futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-viola kungenzeka nge-cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, inhlabathi enomhlabathi itshalwe endaweni emnyama
Izifo ze-Viola
E-viola ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izifo ezinjengomlenze omnyama, ugesi kanye nezimpande zokubola, isikhwama se-downy , i-leaf blotch, i- aphid . Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kungagwenywa ngokuphepha, uma ungavumeli amanzi aqhubekele emiphakathini yesitshalo.