Kuhle ukubuka imibhede eluhlaza okweqothu kanye no-anyanisi, imigqa ehlumayo yamazambane, amahlumela asakazekayo amathanga kanye ne-zucchini, amahlumela ama-currants kanye ne-gooseberries ukuthi i-flower namajikijolo. Kodwa ukuthi amadoda ethu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abukeka ejabule futhi enelisekile, kumele asetshenziswe kahle, kufaka phakathi umquba. Kodwa hlobo luni lomanyolo kanye nendlela yokuwasebenzisa, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Ziyini umquba: amaqembu nemithetho yokusetshenziswa
Amashalofu ensimini yanamuhla nezitolo zemifino zigcwele izikhwama ezimibalabala nezikhwama ukuze amehlo ahlakazeke. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi uhlala ehlobo oqalayo ukudideka kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezobuciko bokulimala nokufaka umquba. Kodwa lokhu kuwukuqala kokubheka, empeleni, kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela zemifuno engadini. Lapha kukhona:
1. Umanyolo we-Organic. Leli qembu lihlanganisa konke okuvela emvelweni ngokwenza umsebenzi obalulekile. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemanyolo eziphilayo ziyi: umgquba, inkunkuma yezinyoni (ikakhulukazi inkukhu), i-peat, i-humus, i-compost, i-sawdust.
Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu womanyolo wonyaka odlule kanye ne-mullein. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lemithi enesidingo ezidingekayo ezitshalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla akuyona into enobudlova njenge-cognac efanayo, okumele iguqulwe futhi isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezincane.
I-peat ivame ukungezwa kumgquba kanye nama-humus. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa komanyolo futhi kuthuthukisa umhlabathi ngezakhi. Nakuba umquba, oqukethe ukudla okubolile, nama-humus noma amaqabunga ama-humus, afaneleke ngokulinganayo. Konke kuncike ekubunjweni kanye nemvelo yenhlabathi okwenziwe kuyo.
Kodwa ama-shavings kanye ne-sawdust akuzona umanyolo ngamunye. Kodwa, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukwandisa i-aeration yayo, ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezilukhuni. Ukwengeza, izinkuni zokhuni ziyamanzi kahle, ezigcina izitshalo ekuphepheni ngokweqile ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphansi.
2. Umanyolo wamaminerali. Leli qembu lokugqoka izingadi lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - alula futhi anzima noma anzima. Izinhlobo zezimila ezilula ezimbiwa yizo eziqukethe ingxenye eyodwa - i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, njll. Iqembu lama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi liqukethe labo abanezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, isibonelo, "azofosca" equkethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Okuhle kunabo bonke izinhlobo zemifino yamaminerali kubhekwa njengokhuni lomuthi.
3. Umanyolo webhaktheriya. Futhi leli qembu lama-fertilizer lakhiwe ngamaxube amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene azuzayo. Basiza
4. Microfertilizers. Mayelana nalolu hlobo lomanyolo kungcono ukusho ukuthi lokhu akuyona ukugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa kungumphilisa. Zinezinto ezidingekayo ezitshalweni ezifana ne-manganese, i-iron, i-zinc, i-boron, ithusi, i-molybdenum, njll kanye nokusiza ukubhekana nezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial. Isibonelo esicacile kunazo zonke ze-microfertilizers "i-phytosporin".
La maqembu amane ama-fertilizer enza zonke izinhlobo ze-arsenal. Manje nawe uyabazi.