I-cider evamile, noma yokwelapha, ibhekisela kulawo makhambi aphikisana nawo wonke asetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, isetshenziswe kusukela esikhathini sika-Avicenna, futhi kuze kube yilolu suku i-casket ayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo.
I-crayfish iyisitshalo esine-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside, sifinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-50 kuya ku-100. Isitshalo siphelile, siboya, amaqabunga aphethwe emaphethelweni, ama-pubescent, amaqhwa angaphansi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza salesi sitshalo nguJuni-Julayi, izimbali ziyingcosana, i-five-leaved, eqoqwe ebhulashini ende, ibe nombala ophuzi wegolide. Izithelo zinamantongomane amancane, anamathele ekuthinteni kwezinwele zezilwane, izingubo zabantu. I-cask inomnandi okomnandi.
Ukuthengwa Kwendophi
Ukuze ukwelashwa kube nokusebenza kahle, isitshalo kufanele sivunwe kahle futhi sigcinwe kahle. Emtholampilo osemthethweni, ingxenye yomhlabathi ye-scallop (utshani) isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko, futhi emithini yemithi, izimpande nezimbali ziyasetshenziswa.
Ubuntshani kufanele buvunwe ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe (ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza), okungukuthi, ngoJuni-Julayi. Izitshalo ezincibilikile ziyanqunywa ekuphakameni kwe-7 - 10 cm emhlabathini. Izimpande zidutshulwa ekwindla kanye nama-rhizomes. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kukhishwe ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nomgwaqo.
Ukumisa imifino yesitshalo kwenziwa ngaphandle emthunzini noma esimweni esomile ekushiseni okungenakufika kuka-40 ºС. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yekhekhe igezwa emanzini abandayo bese isomile ngaphandle kwendawo yokucwenga noma endaweni eyomile ekushiseni okufika ku-60 ° C. Kunconywa ukugcina izinto ezibomvu ezomile ezitsheni zokhuni ezingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okuphindaphindiwe
Izakhi zokwelapha zamakhambi zitholakala ngokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali acebile, afaka izinto ezifana nalezi:
- amavithamini A, B, C, K;
- i-flavonoids;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- ukufutheka;
- ama-tannins;
- i-choline;
- ama-catechins;
- i-triterpenes;
- i-asilicic acid;
- izinto zamaminerali (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, njll);
- ama-acid (salicylic, palmitic, nicotinic, njll).
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-scallop evamile
I-cask inezinto ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa:
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-choleretic;
- i-diuretic;
- i-diaphoretic;
- i-antispasmodic;
- i-anesthetizing;
- i-antioxidant;
- ukuhlanzwa kwegazi;
- i-anthelmintic;
- i-bactericidal;
- i-antiallergic;
- i-expectorant;
- i-hemostatic;
- i-venotonic;
- i-anticarcinogenic;
- i-astringent;
- i-tonic;
- ukuvuselela.
Izinhlanzi - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo zalesi sitshalo zivumela ukuba zisetshenziselwe ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo:
- i-hepatitis;
- i-cholecystitis;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi ;
- i-cholangitis;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- i-pancreatitis;
- ama-polyps amathumbu namathumbu;
- i-cystitis;
- i-hemorrhoids;
- i-varicose veins;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- i-gout;
- lumbago;
- i-rheumatism;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
- ubuthi, njll.
Futhi i-crayfish iphumelela ngezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, izicubu, ukuphahlazeka, amathumba, ukushisa, ama-abrasions, iziphazamiso.
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-scallop evamile
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziwusizo, i-crap nayo inezinkambiso ezithile, ezingenakukhohlwa. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
- ukuvinjelwa kwama-bile ducts;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- isisindo sokwethenjelwa;
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli.
Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa i-regepka yokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa kufanele kuvunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi nodokotela oya khona.