Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuphahla. Iphahla lokugaya lwakhiwo oluthile lendlu, ithala , elakhiwa ngamathambeka amathathu, elinye lalo lihlobo lendxantathu, kanti amanye amabili angama-trapezoidal. Ukubonakala kwephahla elinjalo kufana nophahla lwe-gable kanye nokufakwa kwe-hip kulo lonke ububanzi besakhiwo ohlangothini olulodwa.
Izici zobuningi bephahla lwamafuba
Izingxenye ezisemqoka zalokhu uphahla ziyi:
- izinqamu ezincantathu;
- izintambo zomthunzi wehlobo lwe-trapezoidal;
- ihhashi;
- umkhawulo we-lateral.
Njengawo uphahla, ifreyimu ye-gable yenziwe nge-mauerlat (isisekelo), i-rafter, i-lath, ukungena kwamanzi kanye nokumboza okuphahleni.
Njengoba isisekelo esisetshenziselwa izigxobo zokhuni noma iphrofayili yensimbi. It is fixed ngqo odongeni yangaphandle. Isistimu ye-hydro kanye ne-steam insulation ixhomeke enjongeni yekamelo. Uma uhlela ukwakha i-attic yokuhlala, khona-ke ukugxila kuyinto engaphezulu, uma i-attic elula engahlelekile - kulula.
Uhlobo lath kuxhomeke esikhathini esizayo sezinto zokugcina.
Ukumboza uphahla kungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngezinhloso zesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile uphahla lwe-gable lwenziwa ngilazi. Umbono onjalo ungahlobisa i-veranda, ithala, ibhaluni. Kulesi simo, izindonga ezingaphansi kwalo nazo zenziwe ngokusobala. Uma igumbi lisebenza ngokwengeziwe, uhlaka lumbozwe nge-ceramic noma lensimbi, iphrofayili. Uphahleni olunamathele lubukeka luhle, umbala wendaba ungakhethwa kuye ngokuklama kwakhiwo.
Ukubunzima kokwakhiwa kwephahla lwegayari yendlu yangasese kubhalwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha i-attic noma ibhaluni. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwephahla lusetshenziselwa i-veranda, i-gazebo, ingadi yasebusika, kubonakala sengathi iyasendulo kanye nokuhleleka. Ubuhle besakhiwo kubangelwa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yendlu ithola ukubonakala kwayo. Ukulinganiswa okulinganiselwe, ukuphakama kwamapulangwe okulinganisela kunika ukuklanywa okuyingqayizivele. Uma ukwakhiwa kwe-attic kuhleliwe, khona-ke lapho kuhamba khona umgwaqo wamanzi ungakwazi ukuhlomisa iwindi elihle elikhethekile.
Uphahla lweTram luvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-cottages nezindlu ezizimele. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwabo ekukhoneni kokuhleleka. Ukufaka isakhiwo esinjalo ngaphezu kwendawo yokungena noma izingxenye ezithile zendlu kuzonikeza ukubonakala okuyingqayizivele nokungajwayelekile.
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