- Ikheli: uCalle Bustillos, i-Villa Imperial de Potosí, eBolivia
Edolobheni elihle kakhulu lasePotosi , elisendaweni enkabeni yeBolivia , iyisikhumbuzo esihle kunazo zonke nesidala kunazo zonke ngesikhathi sekoloniyali - iSonto laseSan Lorenzo.
Umlando weSonto laseSan Lorenzo
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto laseSan Lorenzo kwaqala ngo-1548. Ngaleso sikhathi yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yesonto lokuqala lamaKoloni namaNdiya. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, isakhiwo esinzima sethempelini sawa, futhi kwenziwa ukulungiswa okukhulu. Phakathi neminyaka emakhulu amabili, kwakhiwa kabusha izinto eziningana, futhi kuphela ekhulwini le-18 ithempeli labonakala likhona. Amasonto aseSan Lorenzo anombono owawubonakala kuwo onke amasonto ngaleso sikhathi: kwakuyisakhiwo esinomdabu ophakathi nendawo encane ehlotshiswe ngeBaroque. Ekhulwini le-XVI, abadwebi basekhaya baqoshwe ngetshe isisindo esibucayi kunazo zonke, esasihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso wezimbali. Ngekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo, inqaba yensimbi yanezelwa esontweni futhi kwakhiwa niche.
Ukuyingqayizivele kwesonto laseSaint-Lorenzo
Umhlobiso wesonto laseSaint-Lorenzo uyisimboli esithandekayo esenziwe ngesitayela seBaroque. Ihlotshiswe ngemininingwane eminingi enhle futhi enhle yesikhumbuzo, ngasinye esinezincazelo zayo. Ngakho, lapha ungabona izithombe ezilandelayo:
- USolomon amakholomu ane-caryatids (indianti);
- Izibalo zabesifazane ababili (noma izinhlabamkhosi) zidlala i-charango ezungezwe inyanga, ilanga nezinkanyezi;
- izingelosi ezimbili ezibamba i-cello nehabhu ezandleni zabo;
- isibalo seHermes.
Isikhungo sesonto leSan Lorenzo singumfanekiso weNgelosi Eyinhloko yeSan Miguel (uSimel Michael). Ngaphezulu kwakhe kukhona izithombe eziqoshiwe zaseSan Lorenzo naseSan Vicente.
Isakhiwo sesonto laseSan Lorenzo yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuxuba izitayela. Yingakho ithempeli lingabizwa isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sezakhiwo zobukoloni. Akukacaci ukuthi ngubani umbhali wesonto lokunethezeka elisontweni laseSan Lorenzo. Ngokweminye imibiko, umakhi uBernardo de Rojas nomculi wasekhaya uLuis Niño basebenza kulo. Ukwakhiwa ngokwakho kwenzeka ngokubamba iqhaza kwamasoni aseNdiya. Ngaphakathi kwesonto laseSan Lorenzo, ungabonga izikhukhula zikaMelchor Pérez de Olgin, kanye ne-altare elimangalisayo, elihlotshiswe ngezinto zesiliva. Umnyango wethempeli uhlotshiswe ngokufakwa kwesiliva.
Ngesikhathi uhlala endaweni edolobheni lasePotosi, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuvakashela isonto laseSan Lorenzo. Ukuyifunda, ungase uzwe umoya wenkathi yekoloni futhi ubone isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sezakhiwo, esakhiwa ngabadwebi abanekhono.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini?
Isonto laseSan Lorenzo lihlala edolobheni lasePotosi emgwaqweni waseBustillos, eduze kwelabo abahlala eChayantha nase-Eroes del Chaco. Ukuhamba ngomzuzu-7 ukusuka esontweni kuyisiteshi sebhasi esiphakathi sasePotosi, ngakho kulula ukufika kuso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa imoto eqashiwe, izithuthi zomphakathi noma amasevisi wetekisi. Vele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi iBrazillos emgwaqweni incane ngokwanele, ngakho-ke akuyona into engathandeki ukuyibeka kuso.
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