- Indawo: Isifundazwe sase-Sur Lipes, iPotosi, eBolivia
- Indawo: 714, 745 amahektare
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1973.
- Ukubanjelwa ngonyaka: abantu abangu-67,000.
"Sizozisola nje kuphela izinto ezimbili ebhukwini lethu lokufa - okwakuthandwa kancane nokuhamba kancane!" - Yileyo ndlela umcaphuno odumile womlobi waseMelika ohlakaniphile wekhulu le-19 uMark Twain. Kodwa, empeleni, uhambo oluya ezweni elingaziwa elisha lingashintsha impilo yomuntu, lenze kube lukhuni futhi lukhanyise. Uma unesithukuthezi ngezinsuku zokusebenza zomsebenzi ezinzima, futhi uzama ukuguqulwa, hamba eBolivia - izwe elimangalisayo eNingizimu Melika, lapho ekhoneni ngalinye likhangiswa khona. Futhi sincoma ukuqala adventure yakho kusuka kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni - Eduardo Abaroa National Park Andean Fauna National Reserve.
Okuningi mayelana nepaki
I-Eduardo Avaroa Park yasungulwa ngo-1973 esifundazweni saseSur Lipes, esiseMnyango wePotosi. Ezindaweni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBolivia, lokhu kugcinwe yiyona yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni. Endaweni yezingqimba ezingu-715 zitholakala ezinqabeni eziphelile nezintaba, amachibi agqamile nezintaba ezingenakufinyeleleka, ezivakashelwe minyaka yonke ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Igama elinikezwe epaki akuyona ingozi: libizwa ngokuziqhenya ngokuthi nguColonel Eduardo Avaroa Hidalgo - oyedwa wabalingiswa abakhulu beMpi Yesibili YamaPacific ka-1879-1883.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, ke, njengasezintabeni eziningi zaseBolivia, inkathi eyomile lapha iwela esikhathini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Kulezi zinyanga lapho kubonakala khona izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunazo zonke, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lonyaka lingama-3 ° C.
I-Geography ye-Eduardo Avaroa National Park
Izakhiwo eziyinhloko ze-Avaroa Park yiqiniso, yizintaba namachibi. Uthayipha zonke izinto zemvelo ezigciniwe kunzima, intshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwezivakashi kubangelwa izintaba-mlilo iPutana (5890 m) no Likankabur (5920 m). Phakathi kwemizimba yamanzi yi-lake mineral lake iLaguna Verde , edume ngamanzi alo emerald, futhi iLake Laguna-Blanca ("ilwandle elimhlophe" eliseduze nalo), kanye neLake Laguna Colorado , edumile emhlabeni wonke, okuye kwaba indawo yezinhlobo ezingu-40 zezinyoni.
Enye indawo ethandwayo yabahambi yihlane laseSylili kanye nokwakhiwa kwamatshe amancane e- Arbol de Piedra esendaweni yayo. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nezingavamile ze-Eduardo Avaroa National Park, ngomqondo othile owaba uphawu lwayo. Lona into evame ukutholakala ezithombeni zezivakashi ezivakashele.
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I-flora nezilwane
Inani elikhulu yilo mhlaba omangalisayo wesilwane nesitshalo sepaki. Inqolobane yilezi zinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ama-amphibians nezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki ka-Eduardo Avaroa inabantu abayizinhlobo ezingu-80 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise nama-pink flamingos, amadada, ama-falcons, izintaba ze-tinam ne-Andean goose. Emkhakheni wezinqolobane uphinde uphile izilwane ezincelisayo: ama-pumas, ama-Andes ama-fox, ama-alpaca, ama-vicuñas nabanye abaningi. enye
I-flora kule ndawo iboniswa yizinhlobo ezingamakhulu eziningana zezihlahla kanye namakhambi okushisa alpine. Inendima ebalulekile empilweni yepaki kazwelonke idlalwe i-yaret: amaqabunga alesi sitshalo agcwele u-wax, okuvumela ama-aborigines wendawo ukuba asebenzise njengotshisa lokushisa nokupheka.
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Ungafika kanjani?
Ungafika epaki edolobheni lase-Uyun futhi ngokuyala uhambo lokuqala noma uma uthanda ukuhamba ngokuzimela ngokuqasha imoto. Naphezu kwebanga elikhulu kakhulu (idolobha kanye nezinqolobane zihlukaniswe ngamakhulu amakhilomitha), izivakashi eziningi ziyaqhubeka lapha ukuze zibuke izinkumbulo ezimangalisayo zokuphila.