- Ubude bomfula: 1550 km
- Indawo yedamu: 260,000 sq. M. km
- Umsuka: Magdalena Lagoon
- Amakhwa: Ulwandle lweCaribbean, i-Atlantic Ocean
UMfula iMagdalena uvela emazweni ase-Andes futhi ugeleza ngasentshonalanga yeColombia , oya enyakatho waya e-Caribbean Sea. Umfula omude kunazo zonke ezweni, futhi isitsha saso sihlanganisa 24% yensimu yezwe, ukuthatha izingxenye ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu ezweni.
Ulwazi jikelele
Umthombo womfula use-Andes, eduze ne-Sotara intaba - mlilo . Emaphethelweni aphezulu emfuleni kukhona inani elikhulu lamanzi asemanzini amahle. Ngemuva komuzi wase-El-Banco, uMagdalena ovela emfuleni omncane futhi osheshayo uphenduka umfula omkhulu futhi ophuthumayo, ufinyelela ehlathini lasePrikarib, okuyinto enamandla kakhulu. Lapha umfula uhlukaniswe ngamagatsha amabili - uLoba noMompos. Eduze edolobheni laseBarranquilla, i- Magdalena yenza i-delta futhi lapho ivele igeleza iLwandle LwaseCaribbean, okuyinto ekhuluma ne-Atlantic Ocean.
UMfula iMagdalena utholakala kalula ebalazweni, ngoba ugeleza kuwo wonke ama-western Colombia. Iningi lomfula (u-880km) ungasemikhumbi.
Njengoba iMagdalena igcwele amanzi emvula kuphela, ngesikhathi semvula, ezindaweni eziphansi zomfula, amanzi akhuphuka kanye nezikhukhula ezindaweni eziningi. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe uma uzobona uMfula iMagdalena ngo-Ephreli-Meyi noSepthemba-Novemba.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo
Umfula wawuthola igama lawo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 (ngo-1501) lapho umqhubi uRodogi de Bastidas efika esiteshini sakhe wanquma ukuyibiza ngegama likaSt. Mary Magdalene.
I-ecology yoMfula iMagdalena
Emashumini ambalwa ambalwa adlule, iColombia isathuthukisa ngokugcwele umhlaba wezidingo zezolimo. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, inqwaba yezihlahla zinqunywe phansi, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, iholele ekudakaleni kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi - ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuthinta kabi imvelo yeMfula iMagdalena kanye nezindawo eziseduze.
Okwamanje umfula ungcolile kakhulu. Inamba yezinhlanzi iyancipha, inqwaba yamanqamu kanye namagatsha aqoqa emabhange, phakathi kwalaphi ama-iguana afanele aphile ukuze aphile.
Yini ongayibona?
Noma kunjalo, uMfula iMagdalena eNingizimu Melika usahlala ukhanga izivakashi. Igeleza ngezinombolo eziningi zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, ezine-flavour ehlukile yaseColombia. Ukuze uhlole umfula, ungakwazi ukugibela isikebhe sokuthakazelisa eceleni kwengxenye ye-navigable yomfula. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhuphuka kancane ezintabeni ukuqonda ubuhle bamanzi emvula eqala eduze nomthombo womfula.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kungcono kakhulu ukuya eMfuleni iMagdalena ngeBototá , lapho ungaya khona emadolobheni aseduze komfula - i-Barrancabermeja, i-Onda, iLa Dorado.