Umathumbu omncane womuntu ngamunye uhlalwe yiqoqo elilodwa lama microorganisms elibhekene nezinqubo zokugaya nokusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. I-Dysbacteriosis (i-dysbiosis) ishintsho ebukhathini balezi zinambuzane. Ngokusho ngezigaba zezifo ngezizwe ngamazwe, lesi simo asibhekwa njengesifo somzimba.
I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni - izizathu
Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, amathumbu wengane ayinyumba ngokuphelele. Lapho ubeletha, ama-microorganisms wokuqala (kusuka kumama) angena kuwo. Inamba yabo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwanda kancane ngenxa yokuncelisa, ukumanga nokuthinta. Lezi zinambuzane zakha i-microflora evamile yamathumbu amancane. I-Dysbacteriosis enganeni ingathuthuka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotic (ngowesifazane noma umntwana);
- ukutheleleka;
- ukungabi nokuncelisa;
- uhlelo lokusebenza kamuva;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukuguqulwa kokuqala;
- i-rickets;
- i-hypotrophy;
- ukuzivikela okuyisisekelo;
- i-anemia nezinye izinto ezimbi.
I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni - izimpawu
Akunakwenzeka ukubona isimo esihlolwe usana. Odokotela banamuhla bagcizelela ukuthi i-dysbiosis enganeni isifo sokuhlonza okungalungile. I-microflora ezinganeni isanda kuqala ukwakha, ngakho-ke akulungile ukudweba noma yiziphi iziphetho mayelana nesimo sakhe. Izinkomba ezithintekayo nezilinganayo ze-biocenosis yamathumbu zibalulekile kakhulu futhi zishintsha njalo, azikwazi ukuhlolwa ngokwanele ngisho nangomuntu omdala.
Ezimweni ezinzima ze-microflora ukuphazamiseka, kunezibonakaliso ezicacile, kodwa kulezi zimo zikhuluma ngokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-bacterial, hhayi i-dysbiosis. Izimpawu ezicacile ze-pathology:
- iphunga elimnandi lomlomo;
- ukufihla okunamandla ngokweqile;
- i-dermatitis ye-allergen ;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuzuza kancane kancane;
- ukukhathazeka;
- isifo sohudo esilandelayo, kulandelwa ukuqotshwa;
- i-stomatitis ;
- I-Candidiasis yezinambuzane ezinomlomo emlonyeni;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadibanisi ukutheleleka emathunjini ngamagciwane asezingeni elifanele lokusebenza kokugaya ingane kuze kube yizimo ezintsha. Ezinganeni, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kujwayelekile:
- izinhlanzi eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu nabomnyama;
- ukutholakala kwesibalo esincane semfucumfucu, i-foam kanye negazi.
- ukubhujiswa kwesikhashana kanye nokulala;
- ukuvuselelwa emva kokudla ;
- colic ngezikhathi ezithile emathunjini;
- izinguquko ezivamile ngokuvumelana nokulingana kwesitoreji.
Yini ehlaziya isandla kwi-dysbacteriosis kumntwana?
I-Gastroenterologists kanye nodokotela bezingane zinikeza isifundo se-laboratory sokuqukethwe kwe-diaper. Ukuhlaziywa kobuciko bezinhlanzi kwi-dysbacteriosis emntwaneni akuyona imininingwane ejulile, kanti odokotela abathile abaqhubekayo bakubiza ngokuthi akunasisekelo. Ama-microorganisms ayadingeka atholakale emgqonyeni we-parietal emathunjini. Baqinisekisa ukugaya okujwayelekile kokudla nokumunwa kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali abalulekile egazini. Izinsana zifomeni ekukhanyeni kwamathumbu kusukela ekudleni okusalayo kokudla.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinsaneni kunomphumela owodwa - uma uxhumane nomoya, okungaze kwenzeke lapho uqoqa isitofu, iningi lama-anaerobic microbes liyafa. Ukugxila kwabo emiphumeleni yocwaningo olujwayelekile lwe-bacteriologic njalo luyahlushwa futhi alubonakali ngokoqobo. Uma le ndaba ihanjiswe esibhedlela emva kwezinsuku eziphakanyisiwe, ama-microorganic anaerobic awahlali kuwo.
Ukuhlaziywa okunye okufundisayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokucwaninga kwamathambo. Ngendlela yokuqaliswa kwayo, amabhaktheriya awabalwa, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile kunqunywa. Zonke izilwanyana ezincane zikhulula ama-metabolites we-fatty acid acids (propionic, acetic, oily). Njengoba beyitholile ivolumu yabo, kungenzeka ukuba bathathe isilinganiso sekhwalithi ye-microflora.
Ucwaningo lubonisa kanjani i-dysbacteriosis enganeni?
Ucwaningo oluchazwe ngokweqile kufanele lunikeze ulwazi nge-biocenosis emathunjini. Ngokwenza njalo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriology kubonisa kuphela ukwakheka kwe-microbial kwesitokisi. Lokhu ukuxilongwa kwe-dysbiosis kufana nokuxoxisana kwefenisha efulethini ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwebhin. Ucwaningo lwezinto eziphilayo lusiza ukuthola iziphetho mayelana nombuso wamanje we-microflora, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela ukuthi kuvamile kangakanani ingane ethile.
Ungathatha kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni?
Ngenkambiso ecatshangelwayo, kubalulekile ukuletha ucezu olusanda kutholakala ekuseni olutholakala ebhokisatri, kungakapheli amahora amabili. Ungadlulisa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-dysbiosis kwengane:
- Izinsuku ezingu-4-7 ngaphambi kokuqoqa ukwaziswa, ungethuli imikhiqizo emisha ekudleni komntwana.
- Ukukhipha okwesikhashana ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta ukugaya. Ungangenanga ikhandlela, ungafaki i-enemas.
- Ukuqoqa okungenani u-8-10 g wezinhlanzi.
- Beka kuso esitsheni esikhethekile esiyinyumba esinesivalo.
- Ngokushesha thatha udoti esibhedlela. Uma kushisa, sebenzisa isikhwama somswakama noma isikhwama.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis ku-grudnichka - kanjani ukuqoqa?
I-Cal evela ku-diaper etholakalayo kulokhu, akuyona into engathandeki ukunikela ngayo. Odokotela bezingane batusa ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis emntwaneni kusukela ekuziphatheni okuhlanzekile okuyizinto ezingokwemvelo ngaphandle kokungcola. Lokhu kuzodinga ukufakwa kwezinto ezithile nokunakekelwa kwabazali. Indlela efanele ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis kwengane:
- Uma ingane ingena ngesikhathi esithile, kuyadingeka ngalesi sikhathi ukususa i-diaper kuyo futhi uyibeke ehoreni elihlanzekile lamafutha. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwamathumbu, uqoqe izinhlanzi.
- Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhlukumeza kuzosiza ukusikhipha umzimba, ukuvocavoca (imilenze ye-podgibanie kuya enkabayeni), ubeke isisu.
- Lapho iziqu zinezinkinga nokunyakaza kwamathumba, kuzodingeka zivuselele. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingane ehlathini lokuhlanza elihlanzekile bese ufaka i-stereytes gas discharge tube in anus at 0.5-1 cm. Ukuphela kwedivayisi kufakwe amafutha we-vaseline. Kungakapheli imizuzu engu-3-5, isidumbu kumele sikhishwe.
- I-biomaterial eholelekile iqoqiwe yi-spoon, ezayo iphelele nge-container yezokwelapha.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane ze-dysbiosis - ukucacisa izingane
Chaza imiphumela yokucwaninga kwelabhorethri uma isazi, imizamo yokuzimela yokwenza lokhu futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Abazali akufanele bathathe ngokungathí sina ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbiosis ezinganeni - ukucacisa ukwakheka kwesitokisi akubonakali isimo sangempela semifula emathunjini. Nakuba i-biocenosis isendleleni yokuba yiyo, ngisho nezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic zingaba khona emanzini omntwana, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yengane.
Ukuchazwa kokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni - okujwayelekile
Kukhulunywe ngenhla ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu kumuntu ngamunye futhi uma kwenzeka izingane ezincane incazelo yalo ingenasisekelo. Lezi zikhombisi zenziwa ngenjongo yokwaziswa. I-laboratory imigomo yokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni:
- i-lactobacilli - 106-107;
- i-bifidobacteria - 1010-1011;
- esherichia - 106-107;
- i-peptostreptococcus - 103-105;
- i-bacteroides - 107-108;
- i-enterococci - 105-107;
- i-clostridium - kuze kube ngu-103;
- staphylococci saprophytic - kuze kube 104;
- ukhetho - kuze kube ngu-103;
- i-staphylococci ye-pathogenic ne-enterobacteria - engekho.
Faka i-entococci ekuhlaziyweni kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni
Lolu hlobo lwezinyunyana ezincane luyadingeka ekugayeni kahle kwama-carbohydrates, ukukhiqizwa kwamavithamini nokusekelwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Kuhle, uma kubonakaliswa ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis - ukucacisa izingane ezinenani elifanelekayo le-enterococci kufakazela ukulungisa ukugaya kokudla kanye nokoloni oluvamile lwezinambuzane ezidingekayo zamathumbu. Lapho ama-bacteria achazwe angaphezu kwenkomba ehleliwe, akuyona into embi kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni kuyim parameter yokuhlolisisa isihlobo. Ukudlula izinkambiso ezamukelekayo ngokuvamile akubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sesifo.
Clostridia ekuhlaziyweni kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni
Ama-microbes anikeziwe abandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwamaprotheni. Bakhipha amakhemikhali akhethekile avuselela ama-intestinal peristalsis, futhi ahlinzeke ngokuphuma njalo kwesitokisi. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbiosis ezinganeni kufanele kuqukethe emiphumeleni ye-clostridia. Ungakhathazeki uma inani labo liphakeme noma liphansi kunokujwayelekile. Ukugxilwa kwalezi zincane ezincane kuyahluka kuye ngokwevolumu yamaprotheni adliwe ngumntwana.
Ukukhula ekuhlaziyeni kwe-dysbiosis yengane
Leli gama livame ukwethusa abazali abasha, kodwa akukho lutho oluyingozi kuwo. Ukukhula kwesibindi kuvame ukuboniswa uma kuhlaziywa okwenziwa emathunjini emathumbu emathunjini - ukucacisa izingane kusho ukuthi inani lamanye ama-microbes lidlula inani elivamile. Amakholomu alawa ma-microorganisms ajwayele ukukhula okukhulayo nokukhiqiza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle.
Ngidinga ukwelapha i-dysbacteriosis enganeni?
Lesi simo akusona isifo, ngakho-ke, akudingi ukwelashwa. Abahlengikazi bezingane abaqhubekela phambili abaqapheli ngisho nokuhlaziywa kwezimfucuza ze-dysbacteriosis enganeni, becabanga ukuthi ayinakuqondisa. Ngesikhathi ingane ikhula, i-microflora yamathumbu ishintsha njalo, ivumelanisa nokudla okusha. Ekugcineni izosungulwa kakade ekukhuleni. Ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane ze-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni kunenjongo kuphela uma kukhona ukusola kokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini , kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo, kunezimpawu ezithile.