Bonke abazali bafuna ukubona ingane yabo ijabulile futhi iphilile, kodwa, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka njalo ukumxwayisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingozi. Izingane zisebenza kakhulu futhi zikhuthele kunabantu abadala. Ukuzama ukukhulula amandla, badlala futhi badlale. Yebo, uma umsebenzi onjalo ungaholela ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene nokushisa, kodwa akukho okunye okusemandleni okuzivikela, ngakho-ke bonke abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangenzani ngalokhu noma leso simo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela lolu hlobo lokulimala, njengokushisa.
Izinhlobo zokushisa ezinganeni
1. Ukushiswa kwekhemikhali kwenzeka ezinganeni ezixhumana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali (ama-alkali noma ama-acids). Amakhemikhali anjalo, njengombuso, akwenzeki empilweni yansuku zonke. Isici esiyinhloko esithinta izinga lokushisa, kulolu hlobo uhlobo lwamakhemikhali nesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukushisa okutholakala ngokuxhumana ne-asidi kuyajulile kune-alkaline, ngoba amafabhe aminyene esikhunjeni, evikela izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba ukuxhumana no-asidi. Uphilisa ukushisa kwamakhemikhali isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi ushiya izibazi ezijulile emzimbeni. Usizo lokuqala lokushisa amakhemikhali ezinganeni:
- ngokushesha ususe umthombo wokushisa;
- susa izingubo ezivela endaweni yokulimala kwamakhemikhali;
- hlamba ihora elilodwa ngamanzi asebenzayo endaweni ethintekile.
2. Ilanga (ray) elivutha kwengane lingabangelwa ilanga eliqondile isikhathi eside. Usizo lokuqala lokushisa ilanga enganeni:
- thatha umntwana endaweni epholile;
- sebenzisa i-compress ekushiseni;
- unike ingane ingane engaphezulu;
- Gcwalisa indawo ethintekile ngekhambi elikhethekile noma amafutha okushiswa kwezingane (isb. Panthenol noma i-olaton);
- nge-lesion profuse, udinga ukubona udokotela.
3. Ukushisa okushisa kubantwana kuvame ukubangelwa ukuxhumana nomlilo ovulekile, insimbi ebomvu-hot noma amafutha ancibilikile. Ukushisa ingane ngamanzi abilayo kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu, lapho ingane ikhishi ngesikhathi sokupheka. Usizo lokuqala lokushisa okushisayo ezinganeni:
- susa umthombo wokushisa;
- uma amanzi ashisayo athola izingubo zakho, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha;
- Uma izingubo ziboshwe esikhumbeni, ungaziqedi, ukuze ungalimazi indawo yokushisa nakakhulu;
- ukupholisa indawo ethintekile ngokuyinciphisa emanzini abandayo, noma ukunamathisela iphakethe leqhwa kuyo;
- ungagcini indawo yokushisa!;
- unike iziguli.
4. Ukuxhumana kwezingane ezinemishini kagesi kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokushisa kagesi. Ikakhulukazi uma lawa madivayisi ayiphutha. Izinga lokulimala okunjengokushisa okuncike kuncike ekutheni ubukhulu bamanje namandla. Lolu hlobo lokushisa lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, ngoba ngamandla amanje wamanje akunakwenzeka ukukhulula umqhubi wedwa. Usizo lokuqala
- ukushisa kagesi ezinganeni:
- Ungathinti isisulu kuze kube manje umthombo wamanje unqanyuliwe, bese uzama ukuwunqamula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;
- uma umthombo wamanje awukwazi ukususwa masinyane, susa isisulu kuso ngento ethile engenzi okwamanje;
- ngokulahlekelwa kokuqonda, hlola isigqi senhliziyo nokuphefumula;
- shayela i-ambulensi;
- wabeka isisulu, ubukele impumputhe nokuphefumula;
- uma kunesidingo, ukwenza ukushisa kwenhliziyo engaqondile kanye nokuphefumula okufakelwayo;
- Susa izindawo ezithintekile ekugqokeni izingubo futhi umboze ngendwangu eyinyumba.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa ezinganeni
Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokushisa, isisombululo esinengqondo kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela, okulandelwa ukubuka nokuphathwa. Kodwa uma konke okufanayo ukushisa akubalulekile futhi unqume ukuphathwa ekhaya, imfuneko esemqoka iyoba izinguquko ezivamile zokugqoka, futhi uma kubonakala ukubomvu nokubheka, isikhalazo ngokushesha kuchwepheshe. Ukuntula ukwelashwa okwesikhashana okushisa ezinganeni kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi.