I-Streptodermia ibhekisela ngokuyinhloko enani lezifo zezingane, njengoba kwenzeka ikakhulukazi esemncane. Lesi sifo sesikhumba, i-agent causative ye-streptococcus. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka balesi sifo, sithathelwana kakhulu futhi sidluliselwa ngoxhumana nabo abathintekayo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-streptodermia ezinganeni kuxhomeke kakhulu kwizinga lezilonda zesikhumba streptococcus, iminyaka yengane kanye nesimo sakhe sempilo ngesikhathi sokugula.
Izimpawu ze-streptoderma ezinganeni:
- itching;
- isikhumba esomile kanye nokubonakala kwamabala amnyama;
- ingakhuphula izinga lokushisa (kuze kufike ku-38);
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
On amabala amhlophe esikhumba ngaphezu kwesikhathi, ama-bubbles avela ngokuqukethwe okusobala ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwe-5-7, uketshezi ngaphakathi kwe-bubble kungase kufuze, kube yi-gray futhi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva kwalokho kuqhuma. Endaweni yebhola eliqhakazile, kutholakala isilonda esisodwa, esihlanganiswa ne-crust.
I-foci ye-streptoderma ingenzeka kokubili ebusweni bezingane nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Angathinteki kuphela isikhumba, kodwa futhi nesithintelo sekhanda.
Izimbangela ze-streptodermia ezinganeni:
- Ukuvela kwe-streptoderma kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela, izinkinga ezincane zamathumbu emathunjini, ukudla okungenangqondo kwama-antibiotic.
- I-Streptodermia ezisanda kuzalwa ingathuthuka ngenxa yokungavumelani namazinga anempilo nokuhlanzeka ngesibhedlela sokubeletha noma umama uqobo, okubangela ukusabalala kwezifo ezibhedlela.
- Uma uhlangana nokubamba ama-dermatoses ngezandla ezingcolile, i-streptococcus ingafakwa, egcwele streptodermia.
Indlela yokwelapha i-streptoderma enganeni?
Ukwelashwa kwe-streptodermia ezinganeni kuvame ukuvela ekhaya ngosizo lwemithi ekhethiwe ngemithi. Ngezimo ezincane zalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kwamapules abizayo (ama-vesicles) ngokuyinhloko kunqunywe. Ngenxa yalokhu kunconywa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ukugcoba isikhumba esithintekile ngesisombululo se-2% se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngo-40-70% utshwala. I-Cortex esikhwameni isuswe nge-2% i-petrolium salicylic. Amanye amasayithi aphathwa nge-2% amhlophe noma aphuzi amafutha e-mercury ahlanganiswe ne-boric acid (2-3%) ne-resorcinol (1%), kanye no-5-10% we-naphthalan paste.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-ointments antibacterial ekwelapheni kwe-streptodermia ezinganeni, ngoba zingabangela ukusabela okweqile.
Lapho ukwelapha i-streptodermia eyomile ezinganeni, izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zifakwe ngamanzi angu-1-2% nge-nitrate yesiliva kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku.
Ukwelashwa kwe-streptoderma enganeni ene-fever ephezulu futhi enezibonakaliso zesifo (i-ESR ephakeme, i-leukocytosis, i-lymphadenitis, njll) kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuguqulwa kwegazi le-plasma, ukuchithwa kwe-albin, ukutshalwa kwe-ultraviolet kunokwenzeka.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuhlela ukudla okunempilo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emihle nemifino ngumntwana, ukusetshenziswa okukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-streptococcal.
Ukwelashwa kwe-streptoderma ezinganeni ezinamakhambi omuntu
- Uma ukwelapha i-streptodermia ezinganeni, ungakwazi ukulungiselela ukumnika okuvela emvabeni wekamele bese ugeza kuwo ngokulingana namanzi 1: 3.
- Ukuxuba ijusi ka-garlic nomsila omnyama omnyama emkhakheni we-1: 1, ungenza le nhlanganisela yokukhukhula kwamanzi nezilonda nge-streptoderma.
- Ukumiswa kwemifino okusekelwe ku-chamomile kanye ne-oak bark nakho kunomphumela wokomisa. Ungenza lotions noma nje usula ukuvuvukala.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-streptodermia ezinganeni
Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-streptoderma ezinganeni, kunconywa ukuthi kugcine amandla okuzivikela ngokudla okunempilo, ukuthatha amavithamini nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ukusika njalo izipikili zezingane, ukuguqula ilineni lokulala, ukuhlela ukuhlanza ekamelweni lakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zigeze izandla emva komgwaqo, indlu yangasese, ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela, kanye nokulandela izilwane.