Ukuhlaziywa kwe-syphilis

I-Syphilis yisifo esaziwayo se-venereal. Ngokuvamile, i-syphilis idluliselwa ngocansi (amacala angu-95%). Kungenzeka futhi ukungcolisa indlu, ngokumpontshelwa igazi kanye nesifo sokubeletha, okutholakala kumama ogulayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kungase kusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi lapho kukhona khona izimpawu zesifo. Ukuze uthole idatha enembile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungathatha kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwe-syphilis. I-sampling yegazi iyenzeka emahoreni asekuseni futhi kuphela ngesisu esingenalutho (isidlo sokugcina kufanele sibe okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi), kuvinjelwe ekuhlaleni kokuhlaziya ukuphuza utshwala neziphuzo, ngaphandle kwamanzi, awukwazi ukubhema.

Ngokuvamile, ama-laboratories asebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelayo kwe-blood ukubona ukuthi i-syphilis:

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi RW ngenxa ye-syphilis kubonisa ukuba khona, izinga lomsebenzi we-ejenti ye-causative nokusebenza kwemithi enqunyiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kwe-syphilis kuyiphutha.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-RIF yegazi ye-syphilis kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu, inikeza impendulo enhle ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni esikhathini esikude senkinga yesifo.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ELISA ye-syphilis kunquma ukutholakala kwama-antibodies emzimbeni womuntu ku-agent causative ye-treponema ephahlazekayo.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-RPHA kunqunyelwe iziguli ukuze kuqinisekiswe isigaba sesifo. Umphumela wokuhlola awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile. Lesi sibonakaliso kubalulekile ukuthi sihlolwe ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwegazi for syphilis ngabanye kumuntu ngamunye.
5. Isampula segazi I-RIBT iyayibona imiphumela emibi yokuphendula kukaWassermann (igazi lokuhlolwa RW ngenxa ye-syphilis) - kungenziwa noma kuqinisekiswe.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlolwa kwe-syphilis

Ukuhlola igazi kwe-syphilis kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: okungafani neze (lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwegazi RW) nokucacisa (ukuhlaziywa kwezivivinyo ze-RIF, ELISA, RNGA, RIBT).

La maqembu ahluke kulezo zivivinyo ezingekho emthethweni zizobonisa ukuhlaziywa okuhle kwe-syphilis, uma umuntu egula kule nkathi ethile yesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa lesi sifo, izivivinyo ezingenasiphakamiso zizoba yinto engalungile. Okungukuthi, umphumela omubi ungasebenza njengesiqiniseko esithile sokuthi umuntu akanalo isifo samagciwane ngesikhathi sokunikela ngegazi ukuze ahlaziywe.

Izivivinyo ezicacile zivame ukubakwe kumuntu uma, isibonelo, umphumela we-RW ukuhlola igazi nge-syphilis inhle. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwembula amabhodlela emzimbeni wesiguli ongakwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Futhi ngisho nangemva kokuphulukiswa okuphelele kuyoba kuhle isikhathi eside.

Ukuthola imiphumela enembile kakhulu yokuhlaziywa, izindlela eziningi zisetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphilisa.