Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokutheleleka ezingase zenzeke ngendlela evulekile, okwenza kube nesilonda sezitho zangasese kubesifazane. Lezi zihlanganisa uhlu lonke lwezifo ezifihliwe ezenzeka kwabesifazane:
- i-chlamydia;
- ureaplasmosis;
- gardnerellez ;
- i-herpes virus;
- i-cytomegalovirus;
- i-papillomavirus yabantu;
- i-mycoplasmosis.
Ukutheleleka kocansi okufihliwe kutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa kungase kungabonakali ngokwabo emitholampilo iminyaka noma kulandelwe, ngenkathi owesifazane ehlala engumthwali wesifo futhi adlulisele kubalingani bakhe bobulili. Kodwa i-smear evamile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological engabonakali izifo ezifihlekile zabesifazane, ukuze zibabone, sebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokucwaninga.
Izimpawu Zezifo Ezifihliwe Kwabesifazane
Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokwelashwa isikhathi eside kokungasebenzi noma ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile kwabesifazane, udokotela angasho ukuthi kungaba izibonakaliso zokutheleleka ngokocansi okuvamekile. Kodwa konke lokhu kuyizibonakaliso eziphuzile, kodwa kunomphumela. Futhi izifo zobulili ezingavamile zingasolwa kubantu besifazane ekuqaleni kwezinye izimpawu. Kunezigaba ezintathu lapho izifo ezithintekayo zocansi ezifihliwe zenzeka kwabesifazane:
- Lesi sifo sithatha izidakamizwa nezitho zangasese ngaphambi komlomo wesibeletho, ngaphandle kokungena esibelethweni, ngenkathi kubangela izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesisu (ukushaya, ukuvutha, ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, ukukhishwa emgodini wesitho sangasese) ngokuqina okukhulu. Kuvame ukusolakala ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka okulindelekile kwabesifazane zingabangwa ngenxa yokukhulelwa komkhuhlane kanye nokuvalwa kwemithi okuqondene nomuthi othile we-pathogen.
- Lesi sifo sithatha kokubili umgogodla we-uterine kanye ne-appendages yayo, okwenza i-endometritis, i- salpingoophoritis , ukuvinjelwa kwamatayipi okulala, ukungabi namandla. Abesifazane bakhathazekile ngobuhlungu bokuhluka okuhlukile ekhanda elincane, izimpawu zokudakwa, okuyinto ephumula ngezikhathi ezithile bese ikhula.
- Isilonda sithatha ezinye izitho nezinhlelo, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwamabhungane amancane ngaphandle kwesango lokutheleleka.
Iziphi izifo ezifihliwe zikuvimbela ukuba ukhulelwe?
Ngokuvamile owesifazane ufuna udokotela esigabeni sesibili sesifo ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izifo ezifihlekile ezibangele ukungabi namntwana noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Kukhona amacala lapho esiteji sokuqala uphawu lwe-symptomatology luboniswa ngokuqinile ukuthi isiguli asisho ukuthi kukhona isifo. Kuze kube yilapho iqala ukuphathwa nge-infertility noma ngeke ithunyelwe ukuhlolwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukufa komntwana.
Uma isifo esibangele ukuvuvukala esibangelwa ukutheleleka okulindelekile, singacatshangwa ngokwemifanekiso yesitholampilo, khona-ke ngokukhulelwa komzimba izimpawu zokutheleleka kungenzeka zingekho. Futhi hhayi kuphela ukutheleleka, kodwa nezinye izimbangela zingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukusola ukuthi ukutheleleka okulindelekile kungenzeka nge-miscarriages ephindaphindiwe, njengoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokugonywa kwehla ukuze kungabangela ukulahlwa kwe-fetus, futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka kuyithuba lokuphindaphinda ngamandla, okwenza ubungubu buhlungu. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokukhipha isisu sokuqala, owesifazane uhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezifihliwe ukuze azifake esikhathini esizayo.
Izifo ezifihliwe kwabesifazane - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezifihliwe kunqunywe ngemuva kokuthola uhlobo lwe-pathogen elibangela. Lezi yi-antimicrobial, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, izidakamizwa ze-imidazole, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal ezithatha inkambo kuze kube yilapho i-agent iphelalala ngokuphelele.
Lapho kukhona khona izimpawu zokuvuvukala zendawo, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nama-antiseptics kunqunywe, ngaphandle kokwelapha okuyinhloko. Ukubuyisela umzimba ukusebenzisa i-immunostimulating therapy, izindlela zokwelashwa ze-physiotherapy (ikakhulukazi ngokuvuvukala kwezibeletho ze-uterine ukubuyisela ukwephulwa kobugebengu be-tublopian tubes nokunciphisa ukunamathela).