I-Vulvovaginal candidiasis (noma nje "thrush") ingenye yalezi zinkinga ukuthi abesifazane bavame ukuzibeka, bezama ukuyeka ukuvakashela kudokotela. Lezi zimali zikhethiwe kusukela emsakazweni we-radio-word-mouth, lapho labo abaye bahlangabezana nalokhu noma leyo ndlela bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: lisize ngosuku lokuqala, futhi othile waphika noma yimuphi umphumela wokwelapheka wekhambi.Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi i-candidiasis e-vulvovaginal, njenganoma yisiphi isifo sofungal, kufanele itholakale yikhulu ehlukumeza ukuzwela kwezidakamizwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezibonakaliso ze-thrush kungafihla ezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo. Futhi uma i-candidiasis ye-vulva ivela kaningi-kuyisignali mayelana nesistimu yomzimba ebuthakathaka, futhi isizathu sokuthatha impilo yakho.
Izimpawu ze-candidiasis ze-vulva nesifazane
Izimpawu ze-vulvovaginal candidiasis azijabulisi futhi ziyabonakala kalula: ukuhlunga nokuzwa okuvuthayo (ukuqinisa emva kokugeza okushisayo noma ukuya ocansini), ukubomvu kwezici zofuzo, ukungcola okungajabulisi okuvela emkhathini, ngokuvamile kuvumise iphunga elimnandi. Akudingekile ukuthi uzokhathazeka yizo zonke izibonakaliso ezibhalwe ohlwini, kodwa noma yikuphi isizathu esanele sokuvakashela umjozi wezifo.
Izimbangela zika Candida vulva nesiswini
Izizathu zokuvela kwe-candidiasis yangasese ziyingcosana futhi ngezinye izikhathi zodwa - umuntu unelungelo lokuphuza ubhiya ukuze abone imiphumela embi ngamahora ambalwa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-thrush zimi kanje:
- ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukungondleki (ukuthanda ngokweqile ufulawa nokunethezeka), ukuhlukumeza utshwala;
- ukwamukela ama-antibiotics. Ngemuva kokuthi le nkambo igcwaliswe, ungabi ovilapha kakhulu ukuphuza izidakamizwa ezibuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu;
- Izambatho zangaphansi eziningi ezenziwe ngama-sock (ikakhulukazi ziqinile);
- ukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal (ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala noma ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal);
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine;
- izifo ezingapheli zomzimba, ukunciphisa umzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis wesifazane
I-Arsenal yokwelapha i-candidiasis yangasese ikhulu kakhulu, isuka emithini ekhethekile futhi iphela ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila. Udokotela uzokukhetha uhlelo olufanele, futhi, cishe, uzokhetha ohlwini olulandelayo:
- amaphilisi nama-capsules (i-fluconazole kanye nabalingani bayo ababizayo: Diflucan, Flucostat, Medoflucon);
- ama-tablet, ama-tablets noma ama-ointments: i- clotrimazole (izinhlobonhlobo zayo zokuhweba: Kandibene, Antifugol, Jenomazol 100), miconazole (i-Clion-D 100, i-Ginezol 7), i-nystatin (i-Terzhinan, i-Polizhinaks), i-natamycin, i-betadine.
Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi kakhulu bafuna ukuqeda i-thrush, njengokukhangisa, "ngosuku olulodwa", kodwa lokhu kuyindabakwane. Ngosuku ungakwazi kuphela ukukhulula izimpawu, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sifo siphelile. Ukuze ukwelashwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-candidiasis yangasese, kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili (lokhu kungakanani ama-fungus spores akhula) nokuvakashela kugciwane lomzimba futhi. Kungenjalo, umusho "indlela yokuphatha candidiasis yangasese" uzoshayela ibha yokusesha ngokuphindaphindiwe.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal kubesifazane abakhulelwe
Ekukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ukwelashwa kudokotela. Imithi eminingi kule nkathi ayiyona into engathandeki, ngakho-ke owesifazane osesimweni cishe unqunywe ukwelashwa kwendawo okwehlisa izimpawu. Futhi, udokotela kufanele abone futhi, uma kungenzeka, aqede izici eziholele esi sifo.
I-prophylaxis ye-candidiasis
Ukuvimbela i-candidiasis ye-vulva ne-vagin kungcono kunokwelashwa. Futhi nakuba kungabikho muntu ongagonywa yi-thrush, labo besifazane abanakekela ukuzivikela kwabo, abavame ukukhononda ngesifo esingathandeki. I-fungi ye-genus i-Candida ihlala kunoma yikuphi, ngisho nomzimba ophilile ngokuphelele, lesi sifo siqala kusukela ngesikhathi lapho inani le-fungus landa ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukugcina:
1. Imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu:
- Uma ugqoka ama-napkins ahlanzekile, ungakhohlwa ukuwashintsha njengoba ehlala engcolile.
- uma ugeza, sebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ukugwema ukuphazamisa ibhalansi ye-acid-base ye-mucosa;
- Khetha ama-cotton panties, khetha ama-panties afanelana nosayizi;
- sishiye i-pantyhose eshisayo;
- Ungagqoki injantshi emanzi.
2. Ukudla. Ungalisebenzisi kabi kabi, uhlume futhi ulawule inani lotshwala (ikakhulukazi ubhiya, i-champagne, iwayini elimnandi).
3. Faka imikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni.
4. Hlala ngokwakho, ukudlala imidlalo.