Ukuze kube nemfihlo yemfihlo egcwala izindonga zesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa nokulala ngokobulili, izitho ezihlangene - izigulane zeB Bartholin - ziphendule. Kutholakala phansi kwebibi ezinkulu, zinesilinganiso sobubanzi obufinyelela ku-2 cm futhi zixhunywe ngodonga oluya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-labia minora. Ngezinye izikhathi umgwaqo uvalwe, futhi i-cystrogen ye-Bartholin gland ikhiwa, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst blandholin gland
Izinto ezidingekayo zokuvula i-duct ziyisifo esibangela ukuvuvukala noma i-papillomavirus. Imfihlo iphela ukuvela ebusweni bebibi bese iqoqa ngaphakathi kwenzalo evinjiweyo, yokwenza i-cyst - okungukuthi, i-bubble egcwele i-lubricant. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sihambisana nokutheleleka komzimba (i-gonococcus, i- chlamydia , i-staphylococcus, i-E. coli), bese i-abscess ye-cyst ye-Bartholin gland (i- bartholinitis ) iqala, okungukuthi, uma ingaphathwa kabi, ingaqhuma.
Izimpawu ze-bartholin gland cyst
I-cyst encane ayibangela ukuba owesifazane angakhululekile ngesikhathi ehamba noma ngesikhathi sokulala. Kubonakala phezu kwama-labia futhi kufana ne-pimple, futhi, njengoba umthetho, lokhu kukwakhiwa kuthinta ingqimba eyodwa kuphela.
Kodwa i-cyst ingakhula ibe ngu-10 cm, okwenza ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kanye ne-coitus-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ka-Bartholin's gland
Ama-cysts amancane angenakuphulukisa. Isiqalo senziwa iziguli ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala-ke ngokuqinisekile ziqhuba ucwaningo kanye ne-biopsy.
I-cyst enkulu, ebuhlungu yesigqoko se-Bartholin idinga ukuhlinzwa. Namuhla, kusetshenziswe izindlela ezimbili zokungenelela okuhlinzayo:
- ukususwa ngokuphelele kwegland;
- I-Marsupialization.
Ezigaba zokuqala zokuvuvukala umphumela wukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial, futhi ukuhlinzwa kwe-abscess kuyadingeka.
I-Marsupialization ye-bartholin gland cyst
Phakathi nenqubo, endaweni lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala okukhulu, udokotela wenza ukufakwa kwe-oval kumbukiso, bese kuba okufanayo - kwi-cyst ngokwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwayo kususiwe, igumbi ligezwa. "Ukuqokomisa" kokusebenza ukuthi izindonga ze-cyst zixubuliswa ku-mucosa webibi, ngaleyo ndlela zakha umzila ohamba phambili - lo msebenzi oyinhloko wokusebenza ne-bstolin gland cyst.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela banikeza ukuvula nje i-cyst: okuqukethwe kwayo kususwa, kuhlanza. Noma kunjalo, izicubu zomsele zingamathele ndawonye, zingabi nesikhathi sokwakha i-epithelium. Kulesi simo, kunengozi enkulu yokuphindaphindiwe: i-duct iphinde ivaliwe, futhi kukhishwa i-cyst. Indlela yesimanje yokuxazulula le nkinga ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile anesisu ngaphakathi - efakwe emva kokuvula i-cyst yamaviki amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Ngesikhathi esinjalo isiteshi esisha sinesikhathi sokubumba, futhi akukho ukubuyela emuva.
Lezi zenzo zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, futhi isiguli sikhishwa ngokushesha ekhaya. Ubulili abuvunyelwe inyanga.
Ukususwa kwe-bartholin gland cyst
Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela basikisela ukukhipha ngokuphelele umgogodla, ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi bonke bexazulula inkinga yama-cysts. Yebo, ngeke kube khona ukubuyela emuva, kodwa le ndlela enkulu kakhulu inezinkinga eziningi.
- Esinye isilawuli esingeke sikwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokhiqiza i-lubricant, bese ubulili buzohambisana nokuhlukunyezwa.
- Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthhesia jikelele, isiguli siyiswa esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7.
- Ngemuva kokusebenza, kunesigxobo esikhulu nemivimbo engadluli isikhathi eside.
- Ngaphansi kwe-cyst kukhona i-plexus ye-veins, umonakalo okwakuyo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
Njengoba kunikezwe le miphumela yokususa i-bartholin gland e-cyst, ukusebenza kunqunywe kuphela uma sekuphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngemva kokusabalalisa i-marsupialization.