Ngokuvamile, i-diverticulum iyinhlobo lezintambo zezidumbu ezingenalutho. Ngakho-ke, i-diverticulum yesikhumba isisindo sehlobo lesikhwama odongeni lwesisu. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-diverticulosis yesikhumba.
Ingxenyana ye-diverticulum ixhunyaniswe nesisindo ngentamo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-diverticulum kuholela ekujuleni komchamo, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala (pyelonephritis, cystitis), i-hydronephrosis, ukwakheka kwamatshe .
I-Diverticulum yesisindo ivame kakhulu kubantu abesilisa abesilisa, ngenkathi besifazane, i-diverticulum ye-urethra ivame ukutholakala. I-Diverticulum ingaba yiqiniso futhi ingamanga (i-pseudodiverticul yesisindo). I-diverticulum yodonga lwangempela lunezigaba ezifanayo njengezindonga zesisu.
Izindonga ze-pseudodiverticle ziyi-membrane emangcwabeni, ehamba ngezingcingo ze-muscle njenge-hernia.
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-diverticulum yesisu
I-Diverticulum ingaba kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi ingaba nokukhula ngesikhathi sokuphila komuntu. I-Diverticulum congenital ivela ngenxa yendlela engavamile yokudongeni kwesisu. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-diverticulum esitholakalayo ukukhula okwedlulele kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, ukwedlula udonga lwawo, ukungafani kwemicu ye-muscle.
Inhlabathi evumayo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-diverticulum ilokhu igxilile ngesikhathi sokugcoba, okuholela ekusweleni nasebuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu. Lesi simo singase senzeke ne-sclerosis entanyeni yesisu, i-prostate adenoma, ukuqina kwesiguli .
Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulum yesigqila
Uma i-diverticulum encane, ayibangeli izimpawu ze-dysuric nokuvuvukala okuphindaphindiwe, ngakho odokotela abancoma ukuthi bayithinte futhi babuke nje.
Kulezo zimo lapho i-diverticulum ikhulu khona, isiguli sinqunywa umchamo omisiwe, amatshe, amathumba, kukhona ukucindezelwa kwezinombolo eziningana zezitho, isiguli siboniswa ukusebenza ukuze kususwe i-diverticulum yesibindi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vesticulum yesambatho kungenziwa kokubili ngendlela evulekile neyokuphela. Ngokuvamile, ngokuzizwa okuphelele kwe-diverticulum, kuvuleka ukusebenza okuvulekile. Okokuqala vula udonga olungaphambili lwesigca, thola i-diverticulum bese uyiqeda. Isilonda sithunywe futhi sisuliwe.
Ukuhlinzwa okungeyona endoscopic kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwenza i-plasticizing entanyeni ye-diverticulum. Phakathi nale nqubo, umgudu we-diverticulum cavity uxoshe ukuwuxhuma kwisinye.