Umbala wezinyane wezinyane - inkomba yokufundisa impilo yakhe nokusebenza kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ngakho waba yisihloko sokunakwa kwabazali. Ekutadisheni okuqukethwe kwe-diaper kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudluli, ngezinye izikhathi umthunzi ongenalutho ungumkhuba.
Kungani ingane inesihlalo eluhlaza?
Ukuze ungalingani nokuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukutadisha zonke izici ezihambisana ne-pathology embuzweni. Kunezimo eziningana ezingavamile ezibalulekile uma ingane inesihlalo esihlaza - izimbangela zixhomeke kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- isitatimende sezinyawo;
- ukungcola nokungcola;
- izimpawu ezengeziwe;
- unyaka wengane.
Ingane ine-stool eluhlaza nge-mucus
Ngesikhathi uhlobo olubonisiwe lwendwangu i-crumb izwa kahle, ijabule, ijabule futhi ingenasisekelo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Emntwaneni okhulelwe, isitokisi esiluhlaza nge-mucus sihlukile kokujwayelekile. Uhlelo lokugaya izingane luqala ukuvumelanisa nemvelo yangaphandle kanye nendlela entsha yokudla. Amathumbu akakaze ahlalwe yi-microflora njalo futhi ukwakheka kwalo kulungiswa nsuku zonke ngomzimba. Ngesinye isikhathi kubangela isitshalo esiluhlaza emntwaneni ngezingcola ezithile, kuhlanganise nesamba esincane kakhulu.
Uma kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-viscous inclusions futhi umntwana uyakhala, izizathu zenkinga echazwe kungaba:
- ukuhlukumezeka kwesisu;
- isifo somuthi ;
- ukudla okunobuthi kusuka kumama.
Izitshalo eziluhlaza ezibomvu ezinganeni
Ukungaguquguquki kwendwangu yezingane nakho kushintsha njalo, kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningana:
- ukondla owesifazane onesihlengikazi;
- ukwakheka kwe-microflora;
- ukutholakala kokudla okuhambisanayo kanye ne-dopaivaniya;
- isizinda se-hormonal somama.
I-dark green liquid stool yengane ibonisa ukuxubana okukhulu kwensimbi ekudleni kwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yemali enkulu yalesi sici kwinhlanganisela noma imenyu yomama. Ezinye izizathu:
- udoti ngokushesha oxidize uma evezwe emoyeni;
- ukuphefumula;
- Ukwethulwa kwemifino emihlaza njengokudla okuhambisanayo ;
- enye inguquko ku-microflora yamathumbu;
- imikhiqizo eminingi enemibala (zucchini, broccoli kanye ukhukhamba) ekudleni kwabesifazane.
Lapho ingane inesitembu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-mucus, kodwa ayikho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, uphawu olubuzwayo lubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis. Lesi simo asibhekwa njengesifo noma ukukhubazeka, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. I-biocenosis emanzini emathunjini emathunjini ayajwayelekile kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi i-crumb isetshenziselwa izimo zangaphandle, i-microflora ivame ukungalingani.
Isihlalo esiluhlaza okomhlaza enganeni
Ukuqothulwa okungajwayelekile kuvela ezinsaneni ekunceliseni, le nkinga ingumlingiswa owedlula abantwana abondla ukuxuba kwezimboni. Uma abazali beqaphela isitokisi esiluhlaza somntwana ngesikhathi esifanayo nokushintsha kokuvumelana kwayo, isizathu esingaba yisidlo esingalungile. Kudingeka ngokucophelela ukutadisha ukubunjwa kwenkinga, uthintane nodokotela wezingane bese uyishintsha.
Ngokuvamile kunesihlalo esinzima esilandelayo ngemuva kokulwa namagciwane - umntwana ushintsha i-microflora yamathumbu ekuphenduleni isenzo sama-antimicrobial, ngisho noma engathathwa ngumntwana, kodwa unina uyamondla. Ukuphendula okunjalo kwenzeka lapho usebenzisa ezinye imithi:
- i-antifungal;
- i-hormonal;
- anti-inflammatory;
- ama-astringents.
Isihlalo esimnyama nesisemuva kwengane
Lokhu okungafani kombala nokuvumelana kwezimfene kuyisici sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Isihlalo esibuhlaza esibomvu somntwana osanda kuzalwa sibizwa ngokuthi i-meconium. Iqukethe izinsalela ezisetshenziselwa imvuthu esiswini sikamama - amaseli e-epithelial, izinwele, i-amniotic fluid, i-bile nezinye izinto eziphilayo. I-Meconium izoshintsha masinyane emanzini avamile angajwayelekile.
Ingane ine-stool eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lo mthunzi wesikhumba ubuye ubhekisele ekukhethweni okuvamile, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bayibiza ngokuthi izintambo zesikhashana. Lapho yonke i-meconium iphuma, i-green green patches izitshalo zivela emntwaneni. Unomunwe omuncu ongajabulisayo nokuvumelana kwe-gruel. Lokhu kubonisa ukuqala kokuqiniswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu kanye nokujwayela ingane kubisi lwebele.
Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ingane esanda kuzalwa inesitembu esiluhlaza nge-tinge ephuzi:
- ukungondleki;
- ukusabalalisa kwezithelo nemifino ezishayelwe emkhakheni womama onesihlengikazi;
- shintsha emlandweni we-hormonal wesifazane;
- ukwanda kwe- bilirubin ngesibindi.
I-green frothy esithombeni emntwaneni
Ukubukeka kwama-bubbles kokuqukethwe kwe-diaper kuyamangaza, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokwesaba. Isihlalo esiluhlaza esikhulayo emntwaneni kuyisibonakaliso sokuncelisa ingane okungalungile. Ubisi obuthelela ngaphambi kwebele, amanzi namanzi. Kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ukucima ukoma futhi kubangele ukuzwela. Ubisi olungemuva lukhulu kakhulu futhi luvame kakhulu, lucebile izakhi.
Uma umama ethatha imvuthuluka esikhwameni ngaphambi kokuba ayeke ukutshuza, noma ngokuvamile eguqulela izinhlangothi, umntwana uthola amanzi amanzi kuphela. Lokhu futhi kususa isihlalo esiluhlaza kumntwana, umbala ojwayelekile obunombala obomvu obomvu wendwangu unamathele kubisi olunamafutha omhlane. Uma enganele, izingane azigcini nje zinezinhlanzi ezincane, kepha inzuzo yesisindo nayo ihamba kancane kancane.
Esinye imbangela yalesi sifo singase sibe yisifo esingavamile sokuxilongwa - lactase. Ikhona ifomu elitholakalayo nelingenacala. Lesi sifo sihlobene nokuntuleka noma ukungabi nalutho lwe-enzyme ehlanganyela ekugayeni ushukela lobisi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwama-pancreas.
Isihlalo esiphezulu negazi emntwaneni
Ama-patches abomvu ne-pink emanzini omntwana nawo acatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwamanqamu ajwayelekile. I-mucosa emathunjini igcwele ama-capillari amancane futhi ahlukumezayo, aphuka kalula lapho ehlushwa noma ephunyuka amagesi, ikakhulukazi uma i-crumb ihlushwa yi-flatulence. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani umntwana enesihlalo esiluhlaza enezintambo ezingavamile nezezincane zegazi.
Uma izinhlawulo ezichazwe ziningi futhi zithandekayo, usana lungase lube nezifo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuphuza kubangela:
- ukutheleleka;
- umonakalo wangaphakathi emathunjini;
- ukungafani kwezakhi zofuzo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
Ukuvotela kanye nezitshalo eziluhlaza enganeni
Kubalulekile kubazali abasebasha ukuba bahlukanise ukuphindaphindiwe okujwayelekile emantwaneni kusukela ekukhunjweni okungavamile kwesisu. Okukhethwa kokuqala kuyisiko, ikakhulukazi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izitshalo ezihlaza kanye nokuhlanza ziyizimpawu ezisobala zokutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini okungashukunyiswa yi:
- amabhaktheriya;
- isikhunta se-pathogenic;
- ama-virus;
- ama-parasites.
Ukushisa kanye nesitembu esiluhlaza somntwana
Ukushisa nomkhuhlane kuyimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu ezihambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Uma umntwana enesihlalo esiluhlaza nesifo somkhuhlane, imbangela ivame ukungcolisa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Amakhomikhali awafiki nje kuphela kokudla, ubuthi lungangena emgodleni wegazi lomntwana ngomoya, ubisi lomama, ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphansi esetshenziswe esikhumbeni.
Isihlalo esiluhlaza enganeni, kuhlangene nokushisa okuphezulu, kubonisa nezinye izinkinga:
- ukutheleleka emathunjini ;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- izifo eziphazamisayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwepheshana lokugaya.
Ingane inesihlalo eluhlaza - ngingenzani?
Uma i-crumb izwa kahle, ayinaso ukuhlanza, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lihlala ngaphansi kwemingcele evamile, umuntu akanakukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe. Ngenkathi ukubunjwa kwe-microflora emathunjini akuqiniseki, izithunzi zesitokisane somntwana kanye nokuvumelana kwayo kuzovame ukushintsha. Uma kukhona izibonakaliso ezingekho kahle nokuziphatha okungapheli kwengane kufanele uthole ukuthi kungani isihlalo esiluhlaza sibonakala - ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo uzotshela udokotela wezingane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela uma kuhlanza nokuhuda. Lezi zimo ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba zivusa ukubola kwamanzi emanzini.
Isitobhu esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esanda kuzalwa
E-baby diaper, amasonto angu-1-4 ubudala, futhi kufanele kube okuqukethwe okuketshezi kombala obhekene nawo. Ngomntwana onenyanga, isitokisi esiluhlaza noma i-meconium ukuhlanzwa kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla okuvela ezintweni zemikhiqizo ye-intrauterine yomsebenzi obalulekile. Kuyinto engaba yinyumba futhi ayiyona uphawu lwe-pathologies. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zandulela inqubo yokujwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukujwayela iziqu kumsebenzi ovela ngaphandle.
Isizathu sokukhathazeka nokuqoshwa okusheshayo ekwamukelwa kudokotela wezingane singasebenza njengezimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukwenqaba ukudla.
Izinsana zinesihlalo esiluhlaza
Uma ingane ingenangqondo futhi izwa kahle, abazali akufanele besabe. I-green stool esitokisini emntwaneni iyinhlobonhlobo yesimiso. Kulo, ngisho nangezinye izikhathi kukhona ukufakela, okungabonakali nengozi empilweni:
- i-mucus;
- igazi;
- okusanhlamvu okuphuzi noma omhlophe.
Uma ingane ibonisa ukukhathazeka, kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zesifo (umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphela kwamanzi), kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe udokotela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane inakekelwa kahle:
- Faka isicelo kaningi kwesifuba.
- Yenza ukusikhipha okulula, usakaze esiswini.
- Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, lisule ngendwangu emanzini.
- Sebenzisa i-antipyretic yezingane ngendlela ye-suppositories yama-rectal (uma kunesidingo).
Isihlalo esiluhlaza kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa singase sibe ngenxa yezici eziningana zomzimba:
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo embala ngokukhanga (ikhukhamba, i-broccoli);
- ukudla komama.
Kulezi zimo ezingenhla, akudingeki wenze noma yini. Lapho isimiso sokugaya ingane sisetshenziselwa ukubuyekezwa kokudla, i-microflora yamathumbu ijwayelekile futhi umthunzi wesikhumba uba yinto evamile (ensundu). Uma kunezibonakaliso ezingekho emtholampilo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza noma uhudo , kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezingane ngaphandle kokulibaziseka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi akukenzeki kumntwana. Izinsana ezineminyaka eyodwa zingagcinwa ngamanzi abilisiwe kusuka epasipuni ngokuhambisana nesicelo nasesiswini sikamama.
Isitoreji esihlaza emntwaneni ngokudla okufakelwayo
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi senzakalo esichazwe yi-high iron content yenhlanganisela. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzosiza ukuthenga ukwakheka okufanelekile, kuhle ukuba uqale uthintane nodokotela wezingane noma ochwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni ukudla kwezingane. Uma, emva kokushintsha ingxube esihlalweni sobuhlaza somntwana, udinga ukuthola isizathu esiqondile salesi sibonakaliso. Ngempilo evamile imvuthuluka, awukwazi ukwenza lutho, umthunzi onjalo wesikhumba ujwayelekile. Ukuba khona komkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza noma ezinye izimpawu ezingekho embi - isizathu sokuya kudokotela nokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.