Ukugeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa kuyisenzo esisebenzayo, okubalulekile hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene nokuhlanzeka, kodwa nokuthuthukiswa kwengane. Sekuyisikhathi eside odokotela behluleka ukuza nombono owodwa uma kungenzeka ukuqala ukugeza kubantwana. Abanye bathi, ekuqaleni, kuncono, okunye kunconywa ukugwema izinqubo zamanzi ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila komntwana.
Ngezincomo ze-World Health Organization, izingane zingaqala ukugeza kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwazo. Isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa sinomthelela kakhulu futhi phakathi nesonto lokuqala nesesibili emva kokubeletha, ukujwayela kwendawo yethu kuyenzeka. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinsuku, izingane zivame ukucasula futhi zibomvu isikhumba. Ukugeza ubusuku bansuku zonke kukuvumela ukuba usinde kule nkathi yokuzivumelanisa ngendlela engenakubuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Emanzini, umntwana osanda kuzalwa uyathukuthela, ngoba phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuphila kwe-intrauterine, amanzi kwakuyindawo yakhe yemvelo.
Izinsuku zokuqala komntwana wengane kubazali abaningi yisikhathi sokukhathazeka nokukhathazeka. Ikakhulu uma ingane ingumntwana wokuqala. Umama omusha nomama abazi kahle ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ngaleyo ndlela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokugezwa kokuqala kwengane esanda kuzalwa, banemibuzo eminingi. Mayelana nalokho okudingekayo ekugezeni kokuqala kwengane, kufanele kube amanzi nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani ingane ekugeza, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.
Kuyothatha ukuthini ukugeza umntwana?
Ukugeza umntwana kulandela izindlela ezikhethekile zokugeza izingane - insipho yengane kanye ne-shampoo. Ngemva kokuthenga umntwana osanda kuzalwa, kufanele asuswe ngomile ngendwangu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumba sidinga ukucinywa ngobumnene, futhi singabheki nhlobo. Emva kokugeza, isikhumba somntanama sithenda singafakwa ngophethiloli ngamafutha omntwana okhethekile.
Isikhathi sokugeza sabantwana
Izingane zithi umntwana osanda kuzalwa angasulwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bonke abazali bakhetha isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugeza ingane yabo.
Enye inzuzo yokugeza kwabantwana kusihlwa - ngalesi sikhathi, njengomthetho, wonke umndeni ubuthana ekhaya futhi uyise wengane unethuba elihle lokukhuluma nomntwana ngesikhathi senqubo yamanzi.
Akunconywa ukugcina umntwana osanda kuzalwa emanzini isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokugeza somntwana onjalo kufanele sibe ngamaminithi angaba ngu-5-7. Kodwa ukugeza kwengane enyangeni kungase kube eside - kuze kube ngu-20 imizuzu.
Uma ukugeza kokuhlwa kusebenza kumntanakho kuyathandeka, futhi angeke alale emva kwenqubo yamanzi, khona-ke ukugeza kumele kudluliselwe emini noma ekuseni.
Kuphi ukugeza ingane?
Ngokwesiko Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amabhantshi akhethekile ekugeza abantwana. Ngesinye isikhathi ungasebenzisa amabhati okugeza emanzini kunoma yimuphi omunye umgomo kunokugeza umzimba wakho. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ibhuku kufanele lifakwe endaweni ephezulu enezingqimba, ukuze kube lula ukuthi umama abambe futhi ageze umntwana.
Isikhathi esihle sokugeza ingane endaweni yokugeza yangasese yisiyizinyanga ezingu-6. Uma abazali benquma ukugeza ingane ekugeza okukhulu kusukela ekubelethweni, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba amanzi aphathe ukwelashwa kufanele aphethwe kahle nge-soda.
Amanzi okugeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa
Ukushisa okuhle kwamanzi okugeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa kungama-36-37 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe ekamelweni elifudumele elinesilinganiso sokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-22, futhi lapho kungabikho amashidi. Ukuchitha imithi yamanzi yokugeza ingane, ungangezela isigamu indebe yesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kuso.
Ukwengeza emanzini i-decoction yamakhambi okwelapha - i-chamomile noma i-oki, ikuvumela ukuba usheshe uphilise isilonda somntwana emntwaneni. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zesikhumba kusana olusanda kuzalwa, kunconywa ukuba wengeze i-decoction yamakhambi anethonya elihle - i-celandine, i-sage. Isenzo esithuthumayo se-motherwort sinomphumela omuhle.
Ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokugeza
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwengane kudingekile ukuthi ukwazi ukugcina ingane ekugeza. Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa elele ngemuva kokugeza, umntwana wesilisa noma uyise kufanele asekele ingane kusukela emagodini kuya entanyeni. Ngesikhundla esiswini, umntwana kufanele asekelwe esiswini ukuze ikhanda lakhe lingaphezu kwamanzi. Isandla sesibili ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukugeza ingane. Ezitolo zanamuhla ungathenga ikhola yezingane yokubhukuda, okungeke kwenzeke ikhanda lomntwana lingene emanzini. Sebenzisa lokhu
Kuzingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okuphepha kwengane angasetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo yezingane ethandwa kunazo zonke yokugeza iyinhlayiya ehlukahlukene, izihlalo kanye nemibuthano. Isiyingi sezingane sokugeza ingane endlini yokugezela sinconywa ukuthi sisebenzise izingane ezisuke zikhona ezinwabuzelayo ngokuzethemba. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaqala ukusebenzisa isihlalo esikhishwe ngabantwana noma isihlalo sokugeza.
Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ingane ayikwazi ukushiywa emanzini engalindelwe ngomzuzu!