Kodwa abanye besifazane bafuna ukunakekela ingane yabo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala futhi banomhawu nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sosizo esingaphandle. Futhi-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokufunda ubuningi bezincwadi nokubona ividiyo engaphezu kweyodwa, umama omusha uyaqaphela ukuthi akazi ukuthi yikuphi ukubhekana nomntwana, ngezinye izikhathi ezwa ukwesaba ukugeza.
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki nokugeza kokuqala kwengane ngemuva kokuthi isibhedlela sesiphelile futhi kungabangeli izinhlangano ezingathandeki phakathi komama noma umntwana, kuyadingeka ukuba silungiselele ngokucophelela lesi senzo futhi uqonde imithetho eyisisekelo yokugeza.
Yini eyoyadingeka ebhodini lokuqala ngemuva kwekhaya lokubeletha?
- Okokuqala, yiqiniso, ukugeza. Kumele ube nesisekelo esikhulu ngokwanele futhi uzinze. Futhi nakuba abantu abaningi befuna ukugeza abantwana ngokushesha ekugezeni okukhulu, ungenzi lokhu futhi ekuqaleni usageza ingane emanzini amancane amanzi. Lokhu kuyasebenza ngisho, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungaphansi, kanye namakhambi lapho izingane ezincane zigeza khona, zibala umbala wokugeza ukuze kube nzima kakhulu ukugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye inzuzo ecacile yokusebenzisa ibhuku elincane ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ubilise amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke.
- Islayidi sokubhukuda. Lokhu kuyisevisi ewusizo kakhulu, ngisho noma kukhona umsizi. Ukubeka umntwana, umama uzobe lula, futhi umthwalo osemuva angeke ube khona. Kukhona amapulasitiki afana nesipulasitiki, ephindaphinda umjikelezo womzimba womntwana nengubo yakhe, welula ifreyimu. Okunye okunye okuyi-matam, okungafakwa ngaphansi kwebhabhu ukwenza ingane ikhululeke futhi ithambile, futhi ngaphambi kokuba ishintshwe nge-diaper evamile.
- Umhluzi wezintambo noma i-chamomile, ehlungiwe ngokucophelela.
- Amadivaysi e-wadded noma indwangu elithambile yokugeza imibimbi.
- Insipho yengane noma i-foam (okuzikhethela).
- I-tile enkulu ethambile ithawula.
- I-thermometer ehambayo.
- Amanzi abilayo. Isikhathi sokuqala, amanzi okugeza usana usanda kubilisiwe, futhi kusukela ngenyanga yesibili ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha amanzi ajwayelekile, angabonakali.
Ukushisa kwamanzi okugeza abantwana
Ukuthi ingane ayifriziwe emanzini, izinga lokushisa layo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-36.6 ° C, kodwa amanzi afudumele noma ngisho ashisayo, mhlawumbe nakakhulu nakakhulu. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-37.3 ° C, okungukuthi, ububanzi obufana nokushisa komzimba wengane kule minyaka.
Akudingekile ukuthululela amanzi ashisayo njengendlela yokupholisa okuyisisekelo phansi, kungcono ukuthi ufinyelele isikhathi sokugeza. Phela, izingqimba zamanzi zixutshwe ngokungalingani, zingasabisa umntwana, bese enqaba ukugebha.
Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni lapho umntwana egeza khona kufanele kube yizilinganiso ezinhlanu kunamanye amakamelo. Ngeshwa, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi udinga ukwandisa igumbi. Lokhu akulungile, umntwana uzobe engakhululekile ekushiseni, futhi ekamelweni lokulala, lapho kunzima kakhulu, ingane izophola ngokushesha futhi ingabamba iqhwa.
Indlela yokugeza yabantwana
Amanzi okugeza akufanele abe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu, kwanele ukwazi ingane ngokulandela inqubo yokugeza. Ekuqaleni ingane ayifakwe kahle e-diaper elula, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba umntwana azizwe ekhululekile, njengengane yomama futhi angesabi izinzwa ezintsha.
Okokuqala, imilenze iyancipha kancane kancane emanzini, bese kancane kancane i-buttock, emuva nangentamo. Awukwazi ngokushesha ukucwilisa umntwana ngokuphelele, ngoba kungabangela ukushaqeka. Manje udinga ukuthatha amanzi bese ucindezela ngobumnene phezu kwe-diaper, kancane kancane ukuwuhlanza. Ingxenye ephezulu yesifuba nekhanda kuphela ehlala ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Ukugeza ingane ngesepha noma impofu akudingekile ekuqaleni, kodwa uma kukhona ukungcola, ungasebenzisa i-detergents, kodwa hhayi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukusula umzimba ngendwangu elithambile noma uboya (ikakhulukazi imibimbi), ungaqhubeka nokugeza ikhanda. It ngomusa wathululela amanzi, esula ngemuva izindlebe,
Ungamthola umntwana esimweni esifanayo njengoba ufaka ebhodini, noma ngaphansi kwamagundane. Kuyinto engavamile uma umuntu, esiza ekugeza, ubeka ithawula ingane. Kungcono ukuba netafula elishintshayo nanoma yikuphi okunye okubhekene nakho okumele usakaze ithawula bese uyibeka khona.
Ukuqeda kokugcina kuyobe kumanzisa umzimba ngethawula elithambile, ukusula izindlebe nokugubha imibimbi ngekhilimu lomntwana. Isikhathi esihle sokugeza isana ngemuva kwesibhedlela sokubeletha kusihlwa. Ingane ivuselela futhi ilale kahle ubusuku bonke.